as引导的定语从句及非限制性定语从句知识分享.ppt

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1、as引导的定语从句及非限制性定语从句1.Heisnotthesamemanashewas.2.SuchgirlsasheknowsaregoodatEnglish.3.Wehavefoundsuchmaterialsasareusedintheirfactory.2)thesame+名词名词+as.3)thesame+名词名词+that像像.一样的一样的就是同一人或物就是同一人或物Thisisthesamebikeaswelostyesterday.Thisisthesamebikethatwelostyesterday.The road was too slippery,_caused lo

2、ts of accidents.She entered a good university,_ we had expected.whichas非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句先行词与从句间没有先行词与从句间没有逗号隔开逗号隔开先行词与从句之间有先行词与从句之间有逗号逗号隔开隔开先行词是名词或代词先行词是名词或代词 先行词是名词，代词或前面整个先行词是名词，代词或前面整个句子（一般句子（一般whichwhich指代整个句子）指代整个句子）关系代词，关系副词，关系代词，关系副词，介词介词+关系代词引导关系代词引导 不能用不能用that that 引导，一般不用引导，一般不用why why 引导而用

3、引导而用for which for which 代替代替限制性定语从句限制性定语从句关系词做宾语时可省关系词做宾语时可省 关系词做宾语时不可省关系词做宾语时不可省 限定先行词限定先行词 对现行词起补充说明作用对现行词起补充说明作用 Theman,whohasthreechildren,ismyuncle.那个人，那个人，有三个孩子，有三个孩子，是我的叔叔。是我的叔叔。Themanwhohasthreechildrenismyuncle.那有三个孩子的人是我的叔叔。那有三个孩子的人是我的叔叔。Shewaslateagain,whichmadetheteacherupset.Thisismymot

4、orbike,whichwassenttomebymyuncleThevase,whosepriceisalittlehigh,isvaluable.Thegirl,towhomItalkedjustnow,wasthemanagerofthatcompany.Thefactory,whereIworked,belongedtoJapan.Thewar,when/duringwhichChinesefoughtagainstJapanese,last(持续）持续）eightyears.1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_broughtherheartintohermouth.a

5、.itb.whichc.thisd.that2.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_wasmorethanwecouldexpect.a.whatb.whichc.thatd.it3.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,personallyIdoubtverymuch.a.itb.thatc.whend.which4.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.awhobwhichcthisdwhat5.Ibo

6、ughtanancientchinesevase,_wasveryreasonable.a.whichpriceb.itspricec.whosepriced.thatprice注意：注意：1）定语从句中的主谓一致：定语从句中的主谓一致：1.oneof+复数名词复数名词+关系代词关系代词+复数复数形式动词形式动词2.=.nottheonlyoneof.3.TitanicisoneofthemostwonderfulmoviesthathavebeenproducedinHollywood.4.Lilyisoneofthestudentswhohavepassedtheexam.2.theonl

7、yoneof+名词复数名词复数+关系代词关系代词+单单数动词形式数动词形式TheGreatWallistheonlyoneofthebuildingsontheearththatisseenfromthemoon.1.He is one of the students who 1.He is one of the students who _(have)seen the film._(have)seen the film.2.He is the only of the students who 2.He is the only of the students who _(have)passed

8、 the exam._(have)passed the exam.3.He is not the only one of the 3.He is not the only one of the students who_(have)read the students who_(have)read the book.book.havehashave2.当先行词是当先行词是 the way(方式，方法），引导定方式，方法），引导定语从句有两种情况语从句有两种情况3.1）关系词做状语时，关系词做状语时，由由that 或或 in which 或不填来引导。或不填来引导。4.2）关系词做宾语时关系词做宾

9、语时，有，有that 或或which或不或不填来引导。填来引导。5.I dont like the way she spoke to me.6.The way he explained to us was quite simple.thatinwhich不填不填thatthatwhich which X Xexplainsthtosb3)其他情况其他情况4)I，who_(be)yourteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyou.am走近高考：走近高考：1.（2010全国，全国，24）Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_isnamedaf

10、terhisgrandfather.AwhichBwhereCwhatDthat2.2010，北京），北京）childrenwhoarenotactiveor_diet(饮食）饮食）ishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.AwhatBwhoseCwhichDthat3.3.The man pulled out a gold watch,The man pulled out a gold watch,_ hands were made of small _ hands were made of small diamonds(diamonds(钻）。钻）。(2008,(2

11、008,陕西）陕西）4.4.A whom B that C they D whose A whom B that C they D whose 5.5.4)Gun control is a subject _ 4)Gun control is a subject _ Americans have talked for a long Americans have talked for a long time.time.（20092009陕西）陕西）6.6.A of which B about which A of which B about which 7.7.C with which D into which C with which D into which 结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听！谢谢大家聆听！21