新概念第一册25-26课ppt上课讲义.ppt
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1、新概念第一册25-26课pptThere be 句型句型1某处某处(某时某时)有某人有某人(某物某物)”,2、结构:(1)There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(2)There are+复数名词+地点状语.否定句否定句 通常在通常在be后加后加not构成构成 There is not a refrigerator in the kitchen。一般疑问句及其答语一般疑问句及其答语把把be提到提到there前前,首字母大写首字母大写,句末用问号即可。句末用问号即可。Is there a refrigerator in the kitchen?Yes,there is.(No,th
2、ere isnt.)文中提到:文中提到:on the right(left),在右边在右边(左边左边);in the middle of,在中间:在中间:on sth.在在上面上面(有接触的有接触的):Theres a book on the table.above sth.在在上面上面(没有接触的没有接触的):Theres a pen above the table.in sth.在在里面:里面:Theres a ball in the box.2.方位有关的表达方式方位有关的表达方式under sth.在在下面:下面:Theres a chair under the table.3:特殊疑
3、问句:特殊疑问句(1)对主语提问)对主语提问:当主语是人的时候,则用who 引导,当主语是物的时候,则用what 引导。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回 答时却要根据实际情况来决定)如:There are many things over there.Whats over there?There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room?(2)对地点状语提问)对地点状语提问:则用where 引导。如:There is a computer on the desk.Where is the comput
4、er?There are four children on the playground.Where are the four children?介词短语介词短语:构成构成:介词+the+方位词如:on the right(left)In the middle of Miss 小姐(未婚)Miss Wang 张小姐Mrs.夫人,太太(已婚)Mrs.Black (其丈夫姓Black)Ms.女士(已婚未婚都可以)Ms.Li 李女士electric cookerrefrigeratortablebottlecupMrs.Smiths kitchen is small.There is a refri
5、gerator in the kitchen.The refrigerator is white.It is on the right.There is an electriccooker in the kitchen.The cooker is blue.It is on the left.There is a table in the middle of the room.There is a bottle on the table.The bottle is empty.There is a cup on the table,too.The cup is clean.Comprehens
6、ion:1.Is Mr.Smiths kitchen large?No,it isnt.2.Is Mr.Smiths kitchen small?Yes,it is.3.Is there a refrigerator in the kitchen?Yes,there is.4.What colour is the refrigerator?White./Its white.5.Where is the refrigerater?On the right./Its on the right.6.What colour is the electric cooker?Blue./Its biue.7
7、.Where is the cooker?On the left./Its on the left.8.Where is the table?In the middle of the room.9.Where is the cup?On the table./10.Where is the bottle?On the table./练 习变成疑问句并作否定回答,和否定句。There is a cup on the table.疑问句:否定回答:否定句:用a,an,the填空Give me _book.Which book?_book on the desk.冠词冠词定冠词定冠词the表特指表特
8、指,不定冠词不定冠词a/an表泛指表泛指 定冠词用在名词前,表示特指,即某个特定的人、事物等。特别是当某名词后面有定语限定这一名词时,名词前面一般都要用定冠词the 不定冠词a表示“一”这一概念时,意思与one相似 不定冠词用在表示数量、时间等名词前,表示“每一(单位)的价格、速度、顺序等”泛指泛指是指首次提到的,不限定的人或事物。特指特指是指在上文已提到的人或事物,或是指被限制性修饰语在其后 加以限定意义的人或事物也可以是指说话者双方心目中所默认的特指的人或事物。There is a cup on the table.The cup is clean.There is a box on th
9、e floor.The box is large.There is a fork on the tin.The fork is dirty.There is a glass in the cupboard.The glass is empty.There is a knife on the plate.The knife is sharp.There is a bottle in the refrigerator.The bottle is small.cup on the tablecleanbox on the floor largeglass in the cupboardemptykn
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