新思维综合英语课程辅导unit.ppt
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1、新思维综合英语(3)课程辅导unit1(15)巴州电大冯晓梅2011年新思维综合英语新思维综合英语第三册的设计特点和教学第三册的设计特点和教学理念理念v1在注重听说技能训练的同时,加强读写技能的训练。v2全书共12个学习单元,2个复习单元。每个学习单元包括5课学习内容:三个语言输入(理解性)训练课,即阅读课、对话课、语言功能和语法结构分项训练课;两个语言输出(产出或运用性)训练课,即YourTurn和OnYourOwn,前者是口头输出即口语训练,后者是书面输出即写作训练。v3理解和运用并重。阅读训练、听力训练与口头交际和写作练习紧密结合。Lesson 1Arctic Adventuresv课文
2、背景、主题和结构课文背景、主题和结构ThisisastoryaboutSusanButcher,averybraveadventurer,andheradventuresintheArcticlandwithhersleddogs.TogethertheymanagedtowintheIditarodSledDogRacefourtimes.Andofcourse,theyhaveexperiencedsomelifethreateningmoments.v课文着重描述了SusanButcher和她的雪橇狗儿们在Iditarod比赛中的两次历险经历。v首尾两个自然段遥相呼应,突出SusanBu
3、tcher不畏艰难困苦不屈不挠赢得四次比赛的拼搏精神v课文可分四段:第一自然段为第一段,点出SusanButcher四次赢得Iditarod雪橇比赛,并多次战胜死亡的威胁。第二八自然段为第二段,介绍了Susan和她的雪橇狗跟一头母驼鹿拼死搏斗的危险经历。第九十一自然段为第三段,介绍了Susan和她的雪橇狗从刺骨的寒冰中摆脱困境获得重生的另外一次危险经历。第十二(最后一个)自然段为第四段,重申了SusanButcher和她的雪橇狗儿们克服重重困难、摆脱生命危险赢得了四次Iditarod雪橇比赛的感人经历。vFocus Questions1.WhydidButcherstophersledteam
4、inoneblacknightduringtherace?2.HowlonghasSusanbeenworkingwithherteam?3.WhatweapondidSusanlookforfirstwhenthemoosebegantoinjurethedogs?4.WhatkindofcomplexfeelingdidSusanhavewhileshewasfightingthemoose?5.HowmanyofSusansdogswereinjuredaltogether?6.HowmanytimeshaveSusanwontheIditarodSledDogRace?vLanguag
5、e points in the text文章第一自然段,即第一段,点出了SusanButcher四次赢得Iditarod雪橇比赛,并多次战胜死亡的威胁。vNotonlyhaveSusanButcherandhersleddogswontheIditarodSledDogRaceonfouroccasions,buttheyvealsobeatendeath.前半句是倒装语序。vNotonlybutalso不仅而且Onfouroccasions=fourtimes,四次。Beat,打击,击败。beatendeath=foughtagainstanddefeateddeath.第二自然段开始叙述S
6、usan和她的雪橇狗跟一头母驼鹿拼死搏斗的危险经vSusanButchercalledhersledteamtoaquickhaltintheblackofnightabout150milesoutofAnchorage.vCalltoahalt,stop.停止,停下,(让)停下来。Whentheyhadalmostreachedtherobberscamp,theofficercalledthepolicepatroltoahalt.Intheblackofnight=inthemiddleofthenight.vAcowmoosestoodblockingthetrailahead.vco
7、wmoose即femalemoose.此处,cow是性别标记。v类似的用法还有bull这个词。例如:bullmoose,雄驼鹿;bullelephant,雄象;cowelephant,雌象。Blockingthetrailahead,现在分词短语,做谓语动词stand(stood)的伴随状语。v第三自然段是Susan的心理活动:“Thishashappenedbefore,”Butcherthought,optimistically.“Welldealwithit.”表现出一股乐观应对一切的勇敢精神v第四自然段简单介绍这次IditarodSledDogRace.中,Susan和她的狗儿们前半段
8、的优秀成绩.vButcherhadalreadysetanewtimerecordforthefirstlegofthetrip,andherchancesofwinninghadneverbeenbetter.在第一段赛程上Butcher已经创下了一个新的时间记录,她几乎是稳操胜券了。vSetarecord,创造记录。vthefirstlegofthetrip,第一段路程。vButcherwouldgivethisoneallofthetimesheneededtomove.看来Butcher要把赶路的时间花在对付这头驼鹿的身上了。情态动词would在句子中表示作者的猜测推断。v第五自然段描
9、述了Susan跟驼鹿的第一次交锋。Themooseturnedandchargedstraightintothedogteam.驼鹿转身向着狗队扑了上来。vCharge,收费,要价;袭击,出击。攻击。Whenthesoldierscharged,theenemytroopsturnedandran.vReachfor,伸手拿、伸手够或取(某物)。vHereachedouthishandfortheknife,butitwastoofaraway.vWithouthesitation,shegrabbedtheax,andinherwords,“wentafterthemoose.”v这句话相当
10、于:Withoutstoppingtothinkifitwouldbedangerous,shepickeduptheaxandrushedtoattackthemoose.v她毫不犹豫地一把抓起斧头,用她的话来说,“冲向驼鹿”。Incredibly,shesucceededindrivingtheanimaloutofherteam,butnotbeforesomeofherdogshadbeenseverelyinjured.这句话相当于Bythetimeshemanagedtochasethemooseawayfromherdogs,ithadseriouslyinjuredsomeof
11、them.Thisisunbelievable.她竟然把驼鹿从狗队里赶了出来,但是几只狗已经严重受伤.v第六自然段描述了Butcher在和驼鹿搏斗时的复杂心情(愤怒与同情)。vInsteadofleaving,however,themoosechargedbackintotheteam.这句话相当于Themoosedidntgoaway,butattackedthedogsagain.vInsteadof不是而是OnMondaymorning,instead ofgoingtoworkasusual,hewentforawalkinthepark.周一早上,他没有去上班,而是去公园散步了。vB
12、utcherapproachedthemoose,swingingherax.Butcher再次挥舞着斧头,逼向驼鹿。Approach,走近、靠近;逼近。vThiswasnotsimplyavaluableteamandherbestchanceofawin,thesedogswereherclosestfriends,herbestchanceofawin,她获胜的最佳希望。Win即可以做动词也可以做名词。vInsympathywith同情;赞同。vOnthatpoint,Imin sympathy withMr.Johnson.vShessoskinny.Shemustbestarving
13、todeath.它竟然如此骨瘦如柴,一定快饿死了。vSkinny,皮包骨的,瘦削的。vMust在这里表示推测。例如:Hemusthavefinishedhishomework,otherwisehewouldntbeplayingoutsidenow.他一定是完成家庭作业了,否则现在就不会再外面玩耍。vVerylikelyitwasstarvationthatmadethismoosebehaveasshedid.相当于Themooseprobablydidwhatshedidbecauseshewasdesperateforfood.很可能是由于饥饿,它才这么饥不择食的。vShemayhav
14、eperceivedthedogteamtobeapackofwolves.即She(themoose)mayhavethoughtthatthedogswereagroupofwolves.它很可能把这只狗队当作一群野狼。vvapackof,一群。英语中表示“一群”不同的动物,往往用不同的词语,v如:aflockofsheeporbirds,一群羊或鸟vaherdofcowsorgoats,一群牛或山羊vaswarmofbeesorwasporflies,一群蜜蜂、黄蜂或苍蝇。vHerinstinctsmayhavetoldherthatshewastooweaktoescapebyrunn
15、ing.也许它的本能告诉它,自己太虚弱,一定无法逃脱。v情态动词may+havedonesth.表示对过去事情可能性的猜测。vDriveoff,驱赶,赶跑。ItwassodifficulttodriveoffthedogwhenIwasatthegate.v第七和第八自然段描述了在紧要关头,参加比赛的其他队友出现了,并射杀了驼鹿。遗憾的是,Butcher的雪橇狗有两只死亡,十三只受到了伤害。vSheyelledlongbeforeherfellowmushergotcloseenoughtobeindanger.vlongbefore,在之前很久。v它与beforelong(soon,不久,很
16、快)是有区别的。Indanger,处于危险境地。vMyfriendswereroundme.Iwasin no danger.vItwastoolatetosaveButchersteamforthisrace.这句话相当于TheothermushercametoolatetosaveButchersteam.Sotherewasnttimeforherteamtorecoverandfinishtherace.v第九十一自然段描述了Butcher在刺骨的寒冰中逃生的另一次危险经历。vButcherriskedherlifewhenshedecidedtomushacross40milesof
17、seaice.Riskoneslifetodosth.冒着生命危险去做某事。vRiskdoingsth.冒险做某事。vAcross,横穿,穿过(指从表面上)。区别:through,通过,穿过(指从内部)。v分句thatshehadbeentoldtoavoid做前面thecliffs的定语从句。vRoller-coaster,过山车。Roller-coastersensation,象过山车那样的惊险刺激的感觉。vTheicebillowedupward,thenfellapartasitdroppedbackdowndumpingdogs,sled,andButcherinto30feetof
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