新视野大学英语第四册第五单元ppt备课讲稿.ppt
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1、新视野大学英语第四册第五单元pptsolitary|a.|tendingtospendalotoftimealone|独自的;喜欢独处的asolitarytraveler一位孤独的旅行者tamevt.|makesb.orsth.easytocontrol驯服;控制Hetamedthewildhorse.他驯服了那匹野马。a.(esp.ofanimals)notafraidofpeople,andusedtolivingwiththem(尤指动物)温顺的,驯化的pondn.Casmallstillbodyofwaterformednaturallyorcreatedartiicially|池塘S
2、hehasapondatthebottomofhergarden.她在花园深处有个池塘。inspirationn.C,Uasuddengoodideaaboutwhattodoorsay灵感Wordsworthfound(his)inspirationintheLakeDistrict.华兹华斯从湖区获得灵感。solituden.Uthesituationofbeingalone独居,孤独Peopleneedachancetoreflectonspiritualmattersinsolitude.人们需要独处的机会来反思精神上的事情。New wordscommodityn.Csth.thati
3、susefulornecessary有用的东西;必需品Ifyouregoingintoteaching,energyisanecessarycommodity.|如果你打算从事教学,精力充沛是个必要的素质。.Casubstanceorproductthatcanbeboughtorsold商品,货物sunlightn.Uthelightthatcomesfromthesun阳光,日光Theearlymorningsunlightshonethroughthecurtains.清晨的阳光透过窗帘照了进来。benignn.慈祥的,温和的,善良的cushionn.Casoftbagtomakease
4、atmorecomfortable坐垫;垫子creepvi.|moveslowlyandquietly|潜行;蹑手蹑脚地移动Sheturnedoffthelightandcreptthroughthedoor.她关了灯,蹑手蹑脚地走过了门。poetryn.|Upoemsingeneral诗,诗歌Shehasjustpublishedacollectionofpoetry.|她刚出版了一本诗集。dictatev.1.saysth.forsb.elsetowritedown|口授Idictatedmyorderoverthephone.我通过电话口授命令。2.tellsb.exactlywhatt
5、odoorhowtobehave|命令;指使kettlethemediacannotbeallowedtodictatetothegovernment.|不能容认媒体向政府发号施令。n.Cacontainerwithalid,handleandaspoutusedforboilingwater水壶anelectrickettle|电水壶priestn.1.C(high)apersonwhoisfamousforbeingthebestatsth.|代表人物ahighpriestofart|艺术宗师2.C|神父;牧aremarkableoldIrishpriest|一位杰出的爱尔兰老牧师reli
6、ancen.CUthestateofdependingonaparticularpersonorthing|依靠,依Youplacetoomuchrelianceonherideasandexpertise.|你太依赖她的主意和知识了。self-reliance|n.|Uthestateofdoingordecidingthingsbyoneselfratherthandependingonothers|自立;自力更生ThePrimeMinistercalledformoreeconomicself-reliance.|首相号召更大程度上的经济自力更生。hutn.Casmall,simpleb
7、uilding小屋heworkmenputupahutwheretheycouldhavetheirfood.|工人们搭了一间小屋,可以在里面吃饭。18axe|n.C斧子Heusedanaxetochoptheoldappletreedown.|他用斧子砍倒了老苹果树saucern.Casmallcurvedplateonwhichoneputsacup|茶托,茶碟Johnputhiscupandsauceronthecoffeetable.|约翰把带茶托的茶杯放在咖啡桌上。laundry|1.Utheclothesandsheetswhichneedtobeorhavejustbeenwas
8、hed|待洗或刚洗好的衣物Whenshallwedothelaundry?|我们什么时候洗衣服?2.Caplacewhereclothes,sheets,etc.arewashed|洗衣店aself-servicelaundry|自助洗衣房companionable|a.|friendlyandpleasanttobewith|友善的,友好的egon.1.Cthepartofthemindthatisresponsibleforyoursenseofwhoyouare自我Unconditionalsurrenderwasmorethanhisfragileegocouldbear.无条件投降不
9、是他脆弱的自我所能承受得了的。2.Cyoursenseofyourownvalueandimportance自我价值感parceln.|Canobjectorcollectionofobjectswrappedinpaper,etc.sothattheycanbesentbyaparcelofbookstiedwithstring用绳子系住的一包parrotn.C|鹦鹉Thisparrotwillrepeatanythingandeverythingyousaytoit.这个鹦鹉会重复你对它讲的任何话和每句话。sportsmann.Csb.whoplayssport,esp.onewhoisg
10、oodatit运动员Hellberememberedasatruesportsman.|人们将把他作为一名真正的运动员牢记在心中。skate|vi.|move,dance,etc.onskates|溜冰,滑冰Theiceontheriveristhickenoughtoskateon.|河上的冰足够厚,可以在上面滑冰。skatern.Capersonwhoskates|溜冰者,滑冰者Therearelotsofskatersintheparktoday.今天公园里有许多滑冰者。self-centereda.|onlyinterestedinoneselfandonesownactivities
11、自我为中心的,自私的Robertisaself-centered,ambitiousandbigotedman.罗伯特自私、有野心,并且顽固。sealvt.alsosealup)closeacontainerorspacebycoveringitwithsth.封;密封Thewindowshavebeensealedupforyears.这些窗户都已经密封了许多年了。PhrasesandExpressionsonpurpose|notbyaccident;deliberately故意,特意Shediditonpurpose,ofcourse.她当然是故意那样做的。castout|makesb.
12、leaveaplace,orrefusetoacceptsbHewascastoutoftheuppersociety.|他为上流社会所摈弃。speakhighlyof|expressagoodopinionofsb.orsth.|对.给予高度评价;赞扬Theyspokehighlyofhisbehavior.|他们对他的行为赞颂备至。seekout|indsb.orsth.bylookingfortheminadeterminedway|找到;找出Hemanagedtoseekouthisfriendinthecrowd.他设法在人群中找出了自己的朋友。setforth|startajour
13、ney出发,动身Columbussetforthwiththreesmallships.哥伦布率领三只小船出发了。stretchout1.lengthensth.bypulling拉长,伸长Shestretchedouttherubberbandtoonemeterlong.她把橡皮筋拉长到了1米。2.liedown,usu.inordertorelaxorsleep躺平;舒展backup1.(causeto)blockup(使)积压;(使)拥塞Thecorrespondencehasbeenbackingupforseveraldays.|待处理的信件已积压了好几天。2.supportsb.
14、,esp.inanargument|支持Harrywillbackmeupwholeheartedlyasheusedto.哈里会像过去一样全心全意地支持我atlength|1.foralongtimeandingreatdetail长久地;详尽地inline|inarowofpeoplestandingonebehindtheotherwhilewaitingforsth.(排)成一行,(排)成一。settledown|becomequietandcalmormakesb.dothis(使)安定下来Hesettleddowntodohishomework.|他安下心来做家庭作业。forthe
15、timebeing|forashortperiodoftimefromnow,butnotpermanently暂时,眼下Alliswell,forthetimebeing.眼下一切顺利mightaswell只好;还是.为好Imightaswellgo.|我最好还是去。Here we are,all by ourselves,all 22 million of us by recent count,alone in our rooms,some of us liking it that way and some of us not.Some of us divorced,some widowe
16、d,some never yet committed.Loneliness may be a sort of national disease here,and its more embarrassing for us to admit than any other sin.On the other hand,to be alone on purpose,having rejected company rather than been cast out by it,is one characteristic of an American hero.The solitary hunter or
17、explorer needs no one as they venture out among the deer and wolves to tame the great wild areas.Thoreau,alone in his cabin on the pond,his back deliberately turned to the town.Now,thats character for you.textInspiration in solitude is a major commodity for poets and philosophers.Theyre all for it.T
18、hey all speak highly of themselves for seeking it out,at least for an hour or even two before they hurry home for tea.Consider Dorothy Wordsworth,for instance,helping her brother William put on his coat,finding his notebook and pencil for him,and waving as he sets forth into the early spring sunligh
19、t to look at flowers all by himself.How graceful,how benign,is solitude,he wrote.No doubt about it,solitude is improved by being voluntary.Look at Miltons daughters arranging his cushions and blankets before they silently creep away,so he can create poetry.Then,rather than trouble to put it in his o
20、wn handwriting,he calls the girls to come back and write it down while he dictatesYou may have noticed that most of these artistic types went outdoors to be alone.The indoors was full of loved ones keeping the kettle warm till they came home.TheAmericanhighpriestofsolitudewasThoreau.Weadmirehim,notf
21、orhisself-reliance,butbecausehewasallbyhimselfoutthereatWaldenPond,andhewantedtobe.Allaloneinthewoods.TheAmericanhighpriestofsolitudewasThoreau.Weadmirehim,notforhisself-reliance,butbecausehewasallbyhimselfoutthereatWaldenPond,andhewantedtobe.Allaloneinthewoods.Actually,he lived a mile,or 20 minutes
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