when while as since引导时间状语从句的区别复习课程.ppt
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1、when while as since引导时间状语从句的区别一、when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用;而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。Why do you want a new job when youve got such a good one already?(get为短暂性动词)你已经找到如此好的工作,为何还想再找新的?2从句动作和主句动作同时发生,且从句从句动作为延续性动词时,when,while,as都可使用。When While As we were dancing,a stranger came in(dance为延续性动词)当我们跳舞时,一位陌生人走了进
2、来。When While As she was making a phonecall,I was writing a letter(make为延续性动词)当她在打电话时,我正在写信。3当主句、从句动作同时进行,从句动作的时间概念淡化,而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时,只能用 as。这时,asas常表示常表示“随着随着”;“一一边边,一,一边边”之意之意。As the time went on,the weather got worse(as表示“随着”之意)The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases 随着高
3、度的增加,大气越来越稀薄。As years go by,China is getting stronger and richer 随着时间一年一年过去,中国变得越来越富强了。The little girls sang as they went 小姑娘们一边走,一边唱。4在将来时从句中,常用when,且从句必须用一般时代替将来时。When the manager comes here for a visit next week,Ill talk with him about this下周,经理来这参观时,我会和他谈谈此事。三、when用于表示“一就”的句型中(指过去的事情)。sbhad hard
4、ly/scarcely done sthwhenHardly Scarcely had sbdone sthwhen 我刚一闭上眼,就有人在敲门了。I had hardly scarcely closed my eyes when someone knocked at the doorHardly Scarcely had I closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door四、since引导的时间状语从句since引导的时间状语从句 动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是终止性动词,都表示动作或状态的结束,但汉语意思不同,这点在理解时要特别注意。1若si
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