辽宁省实验中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一阶段测英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、2022-2023 学年度上学期高三年级月考英语科试卷学年度上学期高三年级月考英语科试卷考试时间：考试时间：120 分钟分钟 试题满分：试题满分：150 分分第一部分：听力第一部分：听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每题每题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的

2、时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why does the man decide to go to work by subway?A.Its faster than driving.B.Its more convenient.C.Its more comfortable.2.Where are the speakers?A.At the airport.B.On the plane.C.In the bank.3.When is the womans birthday?A.On July 31st.B.On August 1st.C.On Augu

3、st 2nd.4.Who might the man be?A.Amanager.B.An interviewer.C.An interviewee.5.What does the woman want to do next weekend?A.Visit an amusement park.B.Go to the cinema.C.Eat Italian food.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每题每题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选

4、项中三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题每小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6,7 题。题。6.Whats the purpose of the mans call?A.To apply for a job.B.To find his coat.C.To meet the manager.7.What ca

5、n we learn from the conversation?A.The coat has got a blue hood.第 2页/共 20页（北京）股份有限B.The woman is the bar manager.C.The man feels thankful in the end.听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至至 10 题。题。8.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home.B.At the dentists.C.On the phone.9.How does the woman fee

6、l about dentists?A.Admiring.B.Dissatisfied.C.Afraid.10.What will the woman probably do?A.Make an appointment.B.Go to the dentists.C.Find a professional.听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 11 至至 13 题。题。11.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Host and guest.C.Director and assistant.12.Why does

7、the man look worried?A.He behaved badly at a conference.B.He couldnt take an interview.C.He may have to break his word.13.What do we know about the man?A.He is a celebrity.B.He will fire his assistant.C.He cant speak fluent English.听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 14 至至 17 题。题。14.What does Jeff want the woman

8、to do?A.Take him to the hospital.B.Lend him some money.C.Buy him a new guitar.15.What happened to Jeff?A.He lost his job.B.He got a cold.C.His guitar broke.16.What does the woman advise Jeff to do?A.Move back in with her.B.Work full-time at the store.C.Manage to make ends meet.第 3页/共 20页（北京）股份有限17.W

9、hat probably is Jeff?A.Astudent.B.Aprogrammer.C.Amusician.听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 18 至至 20 题。题。18.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Disadvantages of using email in daily life.B.Advantages of using email at work.C.Ways of using email more efficiently at work.19.What is the speakers suggestion?

10、A.Turning down the sound reminding you of new messages.B.Checking email three times a day.C.Reading all the email messages at once.20.How can people judge which messages to answer right away?A.By scanning the subjects.B.By reading the whole message.C.By glancing at the sender.第二部分：阅读理解第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，

11、满分共两节，满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。A1.TrueCTop dealers compete for your business by offering lower prices.TrueCar spends a lot of money and resourceson making sure the entire car renting experience is simple and str

12、aightforward.If youre in the market for a new car,give this site a try first.TrueCars network checks many of the prices in your area and gets you the best price for the car yourelooking for.2.CIt offers more control by allowing you to“build your car”and select your rental plan.The“build your car”opt

13、ion is one of the better options for those looking to add on features to their car.If youre looking for cars withoptions like a sunroof or navigation(导航),its Carvoy that makes it very easy to get started with the process.3.CarsD第 4页/共 20页（北京）股份有限They have a large collection of new and used cars,and

14、also provide resources for car comparisons.In thebusiness for many years,they are one of the first online car outlets.They have a staff that can usually help you ifyou give them a call.Their phone support is very good and they are mostly located in the United States.4.CarRIt delivers your rental car

15、 to the door,which is actually a huge selling point.Many people dont like to go to adealership or even drive somewhere to pick up a car.Imagine renting a car and having it delivered right to yourdoorstep,no driving necessary!5.CostcoAIt offers member-only savings,many car selections and an easy sign

16、-up process.The deals through Costco aregreat and unique.Many times they have deals with General Motors cars like Chevrolet.There are a lot of deals tobe done,but the one thing that Costco does not do is negotiate the price.1.Whats the selling point of TrueC?A.Its most reasonable prices for cars.B.T

17、he diversity of its used cars.C.Its delivery service to your door.D.The special offers to its members.2.What is the special service that C provides?A.You can have other functions added to your car.B.You can rent a car more easily than elsewhere.C.You can design the whole car by yourself.D.You can ha

18、ve better operation over your car.3.If you are a good bargainer,its wise to avoid dealing with _.A.CarsDB.CC.CarRD.CostcoABAformer teacher who went on to join the navy discovered the impact his small act of kindness had on onestudent thanks to a chance meeting years later.Sharing the story online,th

19、e man said while teaching science in 2014 and 2015,there was one girl who sat atthe front of the class and was“filled with typical middle school anxiety”.She was quiet and“kept to herself”,butwas always writing in a notebook during lessons.第 5页/共 20页（北京）股份有限He said,“I decided to look over her should

20、er and see what she was writing.I suck.Im ugly.Im stupid.Noone likes me.I hate me.Etc.Without thinking,I snatched the notebook from her and started writing in it youregreat;youre beautiful;youre intelligent;youre loved,the opposite of everything she wrote,then handed it back.”He said neither of them

21、 made a big deal of it at the time,but she slowly started opening up to him,talking more andcoming out of her shell in class.Fast forward a few years,the teacher says hes now in the navy and gets talking to a woman when serving onthe other side of the country and that they discover they are fromthe

22、same area.They realize he had taught at thesame school her cousin attended and she asked if he remembered teaching her.After telling the story about thenotebook,the woman replied,“It is you.She still has that notebook.She looks at it time to time to get her throughthe tough times.”He wrote,“I was am

23、azed.I almost started crying right there.Teachers always talk about how rare it is to hearfrom students in the future about how they impacted them.I only taught for a few years but I really tried and reallycared.Even though that path didnt turn out how I had planned,its humbling to know that I did s

24、ome good in thattime.”4.What attracted the attention of the teacher?A.The girl sitting at the front of the class was active.B.The girl kept writing in her notebook during lessons.C.The girl didnt speak to her classmates in class.D.The girl was ugly and no one liked her.5.What do the underlined words

25、 mean in Paragraph 3?A.No longer hiding in the shell.B.No longer feeling frightened.C.No longer feeling bored.D.No longer keeping silent.6.Why did the author feel amazed?A.Because he learned how he had impacted a former student.B.Because his former job did not meet his expectations.C.Because he only

26、 taught for a few years but he succeeded.D.Because he met the cousin of a student he taught a few years ago.7.What can we infer from the passage?A.Students usually dont communicate with their teachers.B.Almost all students have experienced middle school anxiety.C.Encouragement can make a great diffe

27、rence.第 6页/共 20页（北京）股份有限D.Its typical that a student lacks confidence.CAccording to Jim Coan,a psychologist from the University of Virginia,holding hands with someone you trustcan have a positive effect on your health.Why?Researchers have shown in their studies that the simple act of touchcan reduce

28、 stress and even lower heart rate.In a study,Jim and his colleagues brought couples into the lab,and then put one of them in an fMRI machineto scan the activity in their brains.While scanning them,the participants looked at a screen,and on a series of tests,they either saw a green circle or a red“X”

29、.Agreen circle meant that the test would end shortly and nothing elsewould happen.Ared“X”meant that in a few seconds,there was a chance that they would receive a mild electricshock on their leg.The shock wasnt painful,but it wasnt exactly comfortable either.During some of these tests,participants we

30、re in the fMRI scanner alone;during others,a researcher came inand held their hand;and on a final set of tests,their romantic partner came in and held their hand.Jim andcolleagues found that when participants thought they might be getting a shock,they had a lower stress response intheir brains when

31、holding their romantic partners hand than in the other two conditions.And the happier thecouples said they were in their relationships,the more the romantic partners hand lessened(减弱)the brainsresponse to the shock.This study suggests that when were stressed,holding a loved ones hand can reduce that

32、stress.The research also suggests that touch has immediate and positive effects on babies.Skin-to-skin contact canreduce crying,stress,and improve sleep.These effects can be long-lasting:adults,held a lot when they were babies,are the most likely to be healthy and well-adjusted in fact,the more they

33、 were carried in babyhood,the betterthey adjust in adulthood.8.How would a participant probably feel when seeing a red“X”?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Hopeful.D.Painful.9.Why did researchers do sets of tests in the study?A.To make sure the study results are correct.B.To compare brain activities in differen

34、t cases.C.To test the relationships between couples.D.To check the functions of the fMRI scanner.10.According to the last paragraph,what may the writer agree with?A.Babies should be held and carried as much as possible.B.Babiesproblems can be solved mainly by touching.第 7页/共 20页（北京）股份有限C.The effects

35、 that touching has on babies dont last long.D.Adults who were not held as babies cant adjust to society.11.Which of the following might be the most suitable title for the text?A.Touch Improves Brain FunctionB.Touch Happens EverywhereC.Touch Helps Form Good HabitsD.Touch Makes a Big DifferenceDWhen o

36、ffice workers were sent home in the spring of 2020,managers suddenly faced a new challenge:how tomonitor teams that were working remotely.A new book,“Leading at a Distance”,by James Citrin and Darleen Derosa of Spencer Stuart,anexecutive-search firm,attempts to provide some practical tips for manage

37、rs dealing with staff whom they do notsee face to face.The authors are not in the gloomy(阴暗的)camp that believes remote working is a disaster.They think it canbe just as effective as face-to-face work.They point out that the ability to hire people who can work anywhere means that businesses will find

38、 it easierto develop more diverse workforces.A study by McKinsey,a consultancy(咨询),found that 70%of companiesthought remote hiring would help in this respect.The book offers some useful advice.For starters,keep virtual teams small.The upper threshold(界限)seemsto be around a dozen.A study found that 3

39、7%of low-performing teams had 13 or more members.In addition,thebest-performing teams tended to be drawn from one department,such as marketing,rather than from across thefirm.Mr.Citrin and Ms.Derosa also warn of the dangers of virtual meetings.Just because it is possible to scheduleone does not mean

40、 it is necessary or wise to do so.Poorly run meetings do not just waste time,they threaten theability to meet deadlines,adding to workers stress.Long meetings should have breaks,allowing for a gap betweensessions in an hourly schedule.A few things must change when people work remotely.But not everyt

41、hing does.Managers will need to make amore determined effort to keep in contact with their staff.If,as most people expect,a hybrid(混合的)modelemerges with remote working a couple of days a week,there will be plenty of space for interaction when managersand team members are both present.12.What did Jam

42、es Citrin and Darleen Derosa attempt to do in the book?A.Provide some tips for employees.B.Help managers to see staff face to face.第 8页/共 20页（北京）股份有限C.Raise some questions on working remotely.第 8页/共 20页（北京）股份有限D.Address some practical matters on remote managing.13.What would remote hiring help emplo

43、yers to do?A.To keep in touch with staff in different ways.B.To employ more hard-working labor forces.C.To have easy access to various labor forces.D.To hire less labor forces working in foreign countries.14.What does the author talk about in the last but one paragraph?A.The dangers of wasting time.

44、B.The need to schedule meetings.C.The disadvantages of online meetings.D.The things we should avoid in meetings.15.Which of the following can best demonstrate the main idea of the passage?A.How to lead remotely.B.How to hold virtual meetings.C.How to keep in contact with managers.D.How to tackle aff

45、airs when working remotely.第二节第二节(共共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。项。Certain people seem to have effortless and calm mornings._16_ How can we have a productivemorning like them?These tips below from experts can h

46、elp you a lot._17_“Waking up 10 to 15 minutes earlier can be enough to make a difference,”suggests Jodie Watson.Gettingthose first few minutes to yourself before being pulled in a million directions really helps you get a jump start onthe day.They complete tasks in the same order.“_18_ You probably

47、follow an order when you brush your teeth or take a shower because theyre ahabit.Its the same theory for the rest of your routine,”Casey Osmundson says“The more you practice completinga task,the less youll have to consciously think about each step.What once seemed like a challenge will soon feelmore

48、 like second nature.”They identify several things for a successful day.第 9页/共 20页（北京）股份有限Author Laura Vanderkam says,“Organized people think through their days.At the beginning of the day,they第 9页/共 20页（北京）股份有限ask,What do I need to do to make this a good day?What things can make me feel like the day

49、 is a success?_19_And theyll try to finish them.”They set realistic morning goals.“Add one thing at a time,and limit the number of tasks to be completed,”suggests Watson.If you try tochange everything all at once,youll burn out and want to quit.She says,“Your routine should be the basics thatyou nee

50、d to complete.If you have other must-do tasks each day,simplify them or spread them out differently onyour schedule._20_”A.They try to be the first one up.B.They start their to-do list the night before.C.Thus,you will avoid wearing yourself out.D.Its because they often make schedules in advance.E.Th