2022年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题含答案.pdf

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1、2022 年无锡市初中学业水平考试年无锡市初中学业水平考试英英 语语 试试 题题本试题分两卷。第本试题分两卷。第 I 卷（客观题）在第卷（客观题）在第 1 至第至第 6 页，第页，第 II 卷（主观题）在第卷（主观题）在第 7 至第至第 8 页。考页。考试时间为试时间为 100 分钟。试卷满分为分钟。试卷满分为 100 分。分。注意事项：注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。应位置上，并认真核对条形码

2、上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2答客观题必须用答客观题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。后，再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3答主观题必须用答主观题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上

3、要求作答的答案无效。以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第第 I 卷（客观题卷（客观题 共共 50 分）分）一、单项选择一、单项选择在在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑上将该项涂黑。（本大题共（本大题共 14 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 14 分）分）1.Our English teacher came into the classroom _ a smile

4、on her face.A.inB.overC.withD.against2._ did the online concert begin?You didnt miss anything.It has just begun.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why3.Oh,she smiles!She nods!She understands!Weve got _ dog in the world.A.a clevererB.the cleverestC.a shyerD.the shyest4.Coffee or tea,Frank?Coffee,please.To get rela

5、xed,_ is better than a cup of coffee.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything5.We should learn some basic life skills since we _ depend on ourselves some day.A.canB.cantC.mustD.mustnt6.Dad,whats for dinner?It _ nice!Im cooking chicken soup.A.tastesB.smellsC.looksD.feels7.The chief engineer announc

6、ed that they _ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.A.have builtB.had builtC.will buildD.would build8.Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her.You know _.A.every dog has its dayB.many hands make light workC.practice makes perfectD.the early bird catches the worm9.You will

7、not get the special gift _ you finish all the tasks.A.afterB.becauseC.whileD.unless10.There will be a robot on show in our school next week.Really?I wonder _.A.what it likesB.what it is likeC.what does it likeD.what is it like11.Cindy,can I look at your notebook?It looks special.Sorry.I usually writ

8、e down something _ in it.A.perfectB.practicalC.pleasantD.private12.UNICEF,part of the United Nations,_ in Europe in 1946 after World War II.A.set upB.was set upC.took upD.was taken up13.Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture?Yes.But writing ones name in red is not good,and we u

9、sually _ it.A.avoidB.adviseC.allowD.accept14.How about going to the library this afternoon?_ Reading is my therapy.A.Are you kidding?B.You got me there.C.Dont you know?D.You read my mind.二、完形填空二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑最佳选项，

10、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共（本大题共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分）On the first morning of a new term,Jared remembered the things he didnt like about school:Jessica,mathsand reading aloud.Jared _15_ to stay at home,but his mom sent him anyway.He had to sit next to Jessica.At reading time,Mrs.Thomas asked Jared

11、to read.Reading aloud always made Jared _16_.As he picked up the book,hishands shook.“He cant read,”Jessica said.“I didnt call on you,did I?”asked Mrs.Thomas.Jared made a_17_.During the break time,Jessica whispered to him,“When Mom brings my cute kittens（小猫）to school forshow-and-tell,dont even think

12、 about _18_ them.”The four kittens arrived in a box covered with a piece of screen.Everyone except Jared held them.When Jaredpicked up his pen from the floor,he looked into the box,saying,“Stupid kittens.”After show-and-tell,the children took out their maths books.Then Philip said,“Hey,where are the

13、 kittens?”The box was _19_.“Oh no!”Jessica cried and told Mrs.Thomas.“Jared said they were stupid.”“I didnt _20_ it.”Jareds face turned red.“Look at the radiator（散热器）!”Angela said.Tiny grey paws pushed out from under the radiator cover.Alexyelled,“Kitten!”But the kitten disappeared at once.The bell

14、rang,and the class went out for a break.When Jared passed the empty box,he saw kitten treats.Hethen had a(n)_21_.He threw the treats on the floor.A kitten came out.Jared waited until it was eating.Thenanother.Soon the other kittens were eating.Jared gently put them in the box.Mrs.Thomas put a book o

15、n thescreen so they couldnt run _22_ again.“Class,Jared helped the kittens out,”Mrs.Thomas announced.Everyone _23_.“Thanks,”whispered Jessica.“Youre the greatest.”Jared was so _24_ that when he read,his hands didnt shake.That day,Jared felt the new term mightnot be so bad.15.A.agreedB.wantedC.manage

16、dD.happened16.A.tiredB.angryC.boredD.nervous17.A.faceB.jokeC.mistakeD.decision18.A.takingB.touchingC.catchingD.carrying19.A.stolenB.dirtyC.brokenD.empty20.A.sayB.makeC.meanD.know21.A.ideaB.answerC.restD.guess22.A.awayB.forwardC.backD.upwards23.A.doubtedB.cheeredC.regrettedD.complained24.A.braveB.str

17、essedC.happyD.surprised三、阅读理解三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共（本大题共 13 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 26 分）分）A25.The picture above is _.A.a posterB.a noticeC.a storyD.a report26.If Bob takes the tour with his parents,they will pay _.A.$

18、50B.$100C.$150D.$20027.On November 1st the tourists will start the tour at _.A.Balinghai BeachB.Coral GardenC.Crocodile and Bulabog BeachD.Puka BeachBStudying is not always the most interesting task within your day,but it is a necessary one.Even though it isrequired,everyone has got bored at one tim

19、e or another while studying.Although this is a common problem,hereare some tips for you to keep boredom away while you are studying.Find a suitable place to study.Make sure you are in a place that is free of distraction(分心).Distractions will actually cause you to becomemore bored because you are rem

20、inded of the things you could be doing other than studying.Make aplan.Plan first.List what you need to get completed and how long you need to complete it.If you know when youcan go back to play sports or talk to your friends,you will be more likely to fix your attention on studies.Mix up your topics

21、.Change up the topics that you are studying.Mix up what you study every half an hour to an hour or so toavoid boredom.For example,study history for 45 minutes,maths for 45 minutes,and English for 45 minutes.Make sure you dont spend all your time on one subject.Take notes as you go.Take a notebook ou

22、t and write down important notes while you are reading an article in a textbook.Not onlywill it help keep you engaged,you will also be learning more because you process the information once as you readit and then again as you synthesize the information to write down.28.Which part of a magazine is th

23、e passage most probably taken from?A.Study.B.Health.C.Science.D.Culture.29.Which word is the most suitable for?A.tripB.timeC.businessD.lunch30.The passage is mainly about _.A.how to learn different subjectsB.how to study without getting boredC.how to read an article in a text bookD.how to choose a p

24、roper place to studyCLupe Medrano,a shy girl,was a straight-A student.Though Lupe had a sharp mind,she could not,no matterhow much she tried,run as fast as the other girls.The truth was that Lupe was no good in sports.“Ill never be good at sports.”She felt angry one rainy day as she lay on her bed,l

25、ooking at the shelf her fatherhad made to hold her awards.“I wish I could win something,anything,even marble(弹珠).”At the word“marbles”,she sat up.“Thats it.Maybe I could be good at playing marbles,and marbles is asport.”She rushed out of her room and found the marbles in her brothers room.She practi

26、ced shooting softly at first.The marble rolled from her thumb(拇指)and clicked against thetargeted(作为目标的)marble.But the target wouldnt budge.She tried again and again,but the power from herthumb made the targeted marble roll only an inch or two.She realized her thumb was weak and then decided to squee

27、ze(捏)a rubber eraser one hundred times,hoping itwould strengthen her thumb.The weeks passed quickly.Lupe worked so hard that one day,while she was drying dishes,her mother askedwhy her thumb was swollen(肿胀的).“Its muscle,”Lupe explained,“Ive been practicing for the marbles championship.”“You,honey?”H

28、er mother,Mrs.Medrano,knew Lupe was no good in sports.“Yeah,I beatAlfonso,and hes pretty good.”When her father,Mr.Medrano,heard this,he was very happy and encouraged Lupe.Practice,practice,practice.Lupe got better and better.Then the day of the championship came.She beat herfirst competitor easily,a

29、nd won one marble,and then one after another.At last,Lupe was in the final to play againsta girl in a baseball cap.The girl never even looked at Lupe.“I dont know,Dad.She looks tough.”“You can do it,”her father encouraged.“Just think of the marbles,not the girl,and let your thumb do thework.”It was

30、a tough fight.But finally Lupe won the most marbles and became the winner!“I did it!”Lupe said under her breath.She rose from her knees,which hurt from bending all day,and huggedher father.Back home,in her own bedroom,she was happy.She had always won praise because of her brains,butwinning in sports

31、 was a new experience.She thanked her tired thumb.“You did it,thumb.You made me champion.”As its reward,Lupe went to the bathroom,filled the bathroom sink with warm water,and let her thumb swim as itpleased.Then she climbed into bed and fell into her sweet dreams.31.What does the underlined word“bud

32、ge”mean in this story?A.Jump.B.Spin.C.Float.D.Move.32.How did Lupe feel when she saw the girl in a baseball cap?A.Sad.B.Ashamed.C.Curious.D.Worried.33.Which is the best title for this story?A.The Thumb.B.A Sharp Mind.C.The Marbles.D.ANew Experience.DHave you ever watched a show about the wild?Ashark

33、(鲨鱼)eats a seal!Lions run down a gazelle!Is allnature like that?All about eating and blood?Or is that just what keeps our eyes glued to the TV screen?Lets lookat sonic living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart.When a lion kills a gazelle,it wants to eat as much as it

34、 can and maybe share the rest with its family.There aresome living things that will take small pieces of another living things body.Parasitism is when one living thinggets its energy from another living thing,does not give anything back,and hurts the thing its taking things from.Now lets get a littl

35、e nicer.Sometimes a living thing will live off the body of another living thing withouthurting it.They do not steal anything.They do not bite.Commensalism is when two living things live together andone gets good things out of it while the other is not hurt by it.Have you seen a picture of a whale(鲸)

36、with rockywhite things stuck to its skin?Those are barnacles(藤壶).They attach themselves to the whale,so nothing will tryto eat them and they can eat things that float by.Now lets get really nice.While sharks are biting and lions are fighting,are there any animals that just getalong?Yes!Actually,ther

37、e are many.Mutualism is when two living things work together and both get good thingsout of it.Bees and flowers are the most common example.Without flowers,bees could not make honey.Withoutbees,flowers could not make new seeds.Its win-win for these two.There are lots of animals that get along.Birdsw

38、ill live on the backs of zebras and eat the ticks that are drinking the zebras blood.The bird gets food.The zebragets its ticks taken away.In some of these cases,one animal could not live without the other.We use the word“Symbiotic(共生的)”for all of these kinds of relationships.Sometimes its good for

39、one andbad for the other.Sometimes its just good for one.Sometimes its even good for both.So,it is nice to know thatthere are some living things out there that are finding ways to live together.We could pay attention to the animalsthat do not always make it on TV.34.The writer mentioned a TV show ab

40、out the wild in Paragraph 1 to _.A.tell a storyB.solve a mysteryC.Introduce a subjectD.discuss a programme35.Which of the following best describes the relationship between bees and flowers?A.Neighbours.B.Friends.C.Strangers.D.Partners.36.How does the writer develop the passage?A.By showing pictures.

41、B.By giving examples.C.By presenting reasons.D.By drawing conclusions.37.What can we infer from the passage?A.The world of living things remains to be explored.B.More actions should be taken to protect living things.C.TV programmes about living things require to be improved.D.More money will be spen

42、t on documentaries about living things.第第 II 卷卷(主观题共主观题共 50 分分)四、词汇运用四、词汇运用(本大题共本大题共 8 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 8 分分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。38.Helen developed a _(持久的)friendship with her teacher.39.The situation wont be out of _(控制).The worst is behind us.40.

43、I hope the FIFAWorld Cup will be covered _(现场直播)as usual.41.Its necessary for us to learn how to _（处理）with the stress in our daily life.(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42.Jerry studied many languages _(simple)for pleasure.43.For your own _(safe),you shouldnt climb

44、mountains alone.44.Jim is no _(long)afraid of making new friends at school now.45.My brothers flight was _(cancel)because of the bad weather.五、动词填空五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共本大题共 8 小小题，每小题题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 8 分分)46.In the coming summer vacation,I _(att

45、end)a DIY course.47.Lily,I have difficulty _(read)comic strips in English.Dont worry.Lets read some together.48.Eric is a sports fan and always _(follow)the latest sports news.49.Remember to wash hands often and be sure _(wear)masks correctly.50.Fan Jinshi _(do)a lot to protect Dunhuang culture for

46、many years.51.Why didnt you reply to my Wechat?Sorry.I _(help)my neighbour look after her baby.52.Su Yiming _(achieve)his dream in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.53.You _(expect)to be more organized in high school.So you can keep a diary.六、阅读填空六、阅读填空(本大题共本大题共 5 小题小题.每小题每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分分)先通读下面的短文，然

47、后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。Beginning of Summer,one of the Chinese 24 solar terms,usually falls each year on a day between May 5 and7 according to the calendar.For centuries,people of the Banshan neighbourhood in Hangzhou,Zhejiang hold a lotof events.Celebrations usually begin with para

48、de made up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing,Hanfu.After the parade,local people take part in some activities at the square.Eating black rice:A few days before Beginning of Summer,people of Banshan begin busying themselveswith cooking black rice.They mix rice and the juice of fres

49、h-picked sea bilberry leaves.Black rice culture startedfrom the Tang Dynasty(618-907).It is believed that children who eat black rice will not be bitten by insects andwill be fit the whole summer.Weighing people:Local people of Banshan developed the interesting tradition of weighing people on this d

50、ayto check the changes in their bodyweight over the past year.People of all ages take part in the activity.Localsbelieve that people who weigh themselves on this day will not only have good luck,but also guard against weightloss during the coming summer.Egg fights:Children are undoubtedly crazy abou