江苏省常熟市2022-2023学年高三上学期阶段性抽测一高三英语含答案.pdf

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1、高三英语第 17页共 12 页江苏省常熟市 2022-2023 学年高 三 阶段 性 抽 测 一英语2022.10注意事项：注意事项：1.本调研卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题），满分 150 分。答题时间120 分钟。2.请将第I 卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第II 卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。第 I 卷 选择题（共 95 分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题

2、；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the man want his pie?A.With cream.B.With cheese.C.With nothing.2.What time is it now?A.8:25.B.8:45.C.9:00.3.What does the woman think about the scenery?A.Dull.B.Ex

3、citing.C.Changeable.4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a library.B.高三英语第 18页共 12 页In a bookstore.C.In a classroom.5.Why should the man apologize to Susan?A.He did her hair badly.B.He didnt notice her new hairstyle.C.He made fun of her new hairstyle.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题

4、1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Who is the woman talking with?A.Her classmate.B.Her parent.C.Her teacher.7.Why didnt she do well in the test?A.She wasnt confident.B.Sh

5、e didnt study hard.C.She was too careless.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What does the woman hurry to do?A.Go to work.B.Pick up James.C.Repair the engine.9.Where will the speakers meet?A.In the office.B.Near Sarahs apartment.C.In Jamess garage.10.What will the man do most probably when he arrives?A.Find a

6、repairman.B.Consult his father.C.Check the car.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a taxi.B.At a bus stop.C.At a subway station.12.What dothe speakers have in common?高三英语第 19页共 12 页A.They are both likely to be late for work.B.They are both new to the area.C

7、.They work in the same building.13.What did the speakers do in the end?A.They had lunch together.B.They exchanged phone numbers.C.They added each other on social media.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What is the conversation mainly about?A.The speakersfavorite stories.B.The atmosphere of the movie.C.The n

8、ew technology in the cinema.15.Whats Peters attitude to this type of entertainment?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.16.Where does the woman come from?A.China.B.Italy.C.America.17.Where is the woman going tomorrow?A.To a dance class.B.To the theater.C.To a restaurant.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Whe

9、re will the junior and senior competitions take place this season?A.At Queens Park.B.At Kings Park.C.At Royal Park.19.What does the speaker recommend the listeners to do?A.Watch an awards ceremony.B.Go to a party.C.Attend a picnic.高三英语第 20页共 12 页20.What can we learn about the competition for seniors

10、?A.Four teams will take part in it.B.Players will wear red shirts this year.C.The games will be played on Sundays.第二部分：阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分分)请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAttractive lakeside cottages and cabinsLafittes Lan

11、ding Guest Quarters,TexasThere are five cottages featuring high ceilings and spacious bedrooms.Lafittes Landing isa certified backyard wildlife habitat,so you dont have to go far for bird-watching.Explore thelake on a steamboat,or head to Caddo Lake State Park for night adventures such as Owl Nights

12、and Bat Watch.Rates:Summer nightly rates range from$559 to$1,899.Lake Placid Lodge,Lake Placid,New YorkWith 17 cabins sitting along the shores of Lake Placid,the arts-and-crafts-style LakePlacid Lodge offers an exciting summer lake experience.Lakefront cabins come outfitted withhand-built beds and s

13、tone fireplaces.Go for a hike,or hit the lake for swimming,fishing,orboating.Rates:Rates are$120 per night for double occupancy;each additional person is$20 pernight.Lake Crescent Lodge,Olympic National Park,WashingtonIts cottages and cabins are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.Cho

14、osebetween one and two bedroom Singer Tavern Cottages,or stay in the always favored(and oftenbooked)Roosevelt Fireplace Cabins.Spend your days hiking in the surrounding Olympic高三英语第 21页共 12 页National Park,or exploring Lake Crescent by boat.Rates:Nightly rates for cottages and cabins range between$31

15、7 and$398.Tamarack Lodge&Resort,Mammoth Lakes,CaliforniaIt is on the peaceful shores of the Twin Lakes.Choose between recently built deluxe cabinsand old wood and stone cabins.Swimming,fishing,boating,biking,and hiking are popularpastimes.Rates:Summer cabin rates range from$369 to$999 per night.21.W

16、here can you observe bats at night?A.At Caddo Lake State Park.B.At Lake Placid.C.At Olympic National Park.D.At the Twin Lakes.22.If three people share one room in Lake Placid Lodge,how much will they pay?A.$60.B.$120.C.$140.D.$360.23.Which of the following is difficult to reserve?A.Cottages at Lafit

17、tes Landing Guest Quarters.B.Cabins at Lake Placid Lodge.C.Deluxe cabins.D.Roosevelt Fireplace Cabins.BRick Guidotti put aside his career as a fashion photographer to turn his lens to people livingwith genetic,physical and behavioral differences.He says what changed his perception of beautywas a cha

18、nce encounter with an albino(患白化病的)girl.“I was just tired of people telling mewho was beautiful.Every season that face would change but I was always told who wasbeautiful.As an artist,I dont see beauty just on covers of magazines.I see it everywhere.Sothat was my original intentionthat opened my eye

19、s a little wider and wider.”Guidotti has created Positive Exposure,a not-for-profit organization that uses photographyand video to transform public perceptions and promote a world where differences arecelebrated.Guidotti and Positive Exposure are featured in a new documentary called On Beauty.One of

20、 the women featured in the film is Jayne Waithera.“I never thought I was beautiful高三英语第 22页共 12 页because nobody said that to me,but meeting him was my profound moment.I remember thatparticular day.He took my picture and I felt so good like I felt theres somebody who,like,really loves me and sees me

21、for who I am and who sees me more than my condition.”Guidotti is traveling from city to city to promote On Beauty.He says his tour is not aboutmoney;its about the message.“As I travel from community to community,Im takingphotographs and Im empowering individuals with a positive sense of who they are

22、.Theyre seeingbeauty in their reflection but Im also empowering their families and they in turn areempowering their communities as well.All is based on the philosophy of changehow you see,how you change.”24.Why did Guidotti change his career?A.Because he wanted to create his own company.B.Because th

23、e beauty on covers of magazines is not beautiful.C.Because he couldnt earn enough money from his former career.D.Because his comprehension of beauty changed owing to an albino girl.25.What can we knowabout Positive Exposure?A.It makes the public more beautiful.B.It brings a lot of money for Guidotti

24、.C.It welcomes differences in the world.D.It makes photography more popular.26.What does the author want to tell us by mentioning Jayne in Paragraph 4?A.Jayne was beautiful indeed.B.Jaynes picture was more beautiful than herself.C.It was unfair that nobody discovered Jaynes beauty.D.Photographs gave

25、 Jayne a positive sense of who she was.27.What does the author mainly intend to tell us in the last paragraph?高三英语第 23页共 12 页A.We should travel frequently.B.Communities have a great influence on everyone.C.We should make contributions to our community.D.Your attitude to seeing the world decides your

26、 behavior.CStudent loan debt has become a worldwide problem.In America,the countrys overallstudent debt reached a record$1.6 trillion in 2019.The average person with student loan debtowed between$20,000 and$25,000.A recent Japanese government report says it has beenlending over$9 billion yearly to s

27、tudents since 2010.Similar conditions exist in Africa andSouth America.Several factors account for high student loan debt.One is that employers everywhere haveincreased their demands on workers,making higher education a requirement for many jobs.Thestudents,however,after graduation,often find that t

28、heir countrys economy is not strong enoughto support their financial needs,so their ability to pay back the loan becomes a problem.To solve the problem,many countries are seeking their ways.Australia has developed asystem where students do not have to pay anything back until they are earning at leas

29、t$40,000 ayear.In America,several candidates running for president have offered more extreme solutionsthat all or at least some of these loans will be forgiven.Some professors in several universities recently studied what the effects of debt forgivenessmight be.They found that,overall,sudden debt re

30、lief greatly improved the borrowers lives.Notonly did they have more money,but they were more likely to move to a new area and seek betterpaying work.Yet the professors research doesnt include a look at what might happen to financialinstitutions or the overall economy if debt were totally forgiven.I

31、t only looks at how debtforgiveness would help the borrowers.The professors warn that debt relief might actually makeborrowers become more reckless(轻率的)with their borrowing in the future.No matter what,the professors agree that if countries do decide to approve some studentdebt relief,the neediest s

32、tudents should be helped first.28.How does the author introduce the problem of student loan debt?高三英语第 24页共 12 页A.By making a comparison.B.By presenting some statistics.C.By making classifications.D.By setting down general rules.29.What can we learn about student loan debt relief?A.It will surely pr

33、ovide some benefits to borrowers.B.It has already been carried out in the United States.C.It aims to encourage more students to borrow money.D.It will prevent a person from landing a well paying job.30.What is the professorsattitude to debt relief?A.Uncaring.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Cautious.31.W

34、hats the main idea of the text?A.People hold different opinions on debt forgiveness.B.Growing global student debt fuels search for solutions.C.Student loan debt tends to pull the needy out of trouble.D.Student loan debt is the most serious problem worldwide.DParents,teachers and caregivers have long

35、 suspected the magic of storytelling to calm kids.Researchers have now quantified the biological and emotional benefits of a well-told tale.“We know that narrative has the power to transport us to another world,”says GuilhermeBrockington from Brazils Federal University.“Earlier research suggested th

36、at stories helpchildren process and regulate their emotionsbut this was mostly conducted in a laboratory,with subjects answering questions while lying inside functional MRI machines.There are fewstudiesonbiologicalandpsychologicaleffectsofstorytellingina morecommonplacehospitalsetting.”So investigat

37、ors working in several Brazilian hospitals split a total of 81 patients aged 4 to11 into two groups,matching them with storytellers who had a decade of hospital experience.Inone group,the storyteller led each child in playing a riddle game.In the other,youngsters chosebooks and listened as the story

38、teller read them aloud.Before and after these sessions,theresearchers took spot samples from each child,then asked them to report their pain levels andconducted a free-association word quiz.高三英语第 25页共 12 页Children in both groups benefited measurably from the interactions;they showed lowerlevelsofcor

39、tisolthestress-relatedhormoneandhigher levelsofoxytocin,whichisoftendescribed asa feel-good hormone.Yet kids in the storytelling group benefited significantly more:theircortisol levels were a quarter of those in the riddle group,and their oxytocin levels were nearlytwice as high.Those who heard stor

40、ies also reported pain levels dropping almost twice as muchas those in the riddle group,and they used more positive words to describe their hospital stay.The study demonstrates that playing games or simply interacting with someone can relaxkids and improve their outlook but that hearing stories has

41、an especially dramatic effect.Theresearchers“really tried to control the social interaction component of the storyteller,which Ithink was the key,”says Raymond Mar,a psychologist at York University who was not involvedin the new research.Next,the investigators plan to study how long these effects la

42、st,along withstorytellings potential benefits to kids with particular illnesses such as cancer.For nowBrockington says the results indicate storytelling is a low-cost and extremely efficient way tohelp improve health outcomes in a variety of settings.Mar agrees.“Its very promising andscalable,”he sa

43、ys,“and possibly generalizable.”32.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.The effects of story-telling on children.B.The limitations of the earlier research.C.The methods used in earlier studies.D.The major breakthroughs achieved so far.33.What does the underlined word“scalable”in the last para

44、graph probably mean?A.accessible.B.comparable.C.adjustable.D.readable.34.Which of the following is TRUE about the study conducted in Brazilian hospitals?A.It measured participantsblood levels.B.It divided subjects into groups of 81.C.It quantified the benefits of story-telling.D.It compared impact o

45、f two types of story-telling.高三英语第 26页共 12 页35.What can be the conclusion drawn from the study?A.Listening to stories reduces pain and stress in hospitalized kids.B.Interacting with others improves sick kidsmental sharpness.C.Story telling has potential benefits for kids with cancers.D.Riddle guessi

46、ng is as effective as storytelling in helping sick kids.第二节第二节（共共 5 小题小题；每小题每小题 2.5 分分，满分满分 12.5 分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to deal with negativityIt can sometimes feel like were surrounded by negative people and opinions.Whether it ison social media,the people we me

47、et or in political discourse,things can often seemoverwhelming and depressing.36But is there a more constructive,compassionate way of dealing with these kinds of people?Here are a few suggestions.Dont bea receiver,andalwaysbe honest.First,whenitcomesto dealingwith negativepeople,itsessential that yo

48、u make it very clear what you are prepared to put up with.37No onehas the right to force themselves on your life to that extent,so make sure they understandthat.38Its always important to be honest with people when their negativity isunfounded or seems habitual.39Why is the negative person youre deal

49、ing with so negative?Its almostcertain that whatever it is they are feeling,you will have also felt it yourself too,at one time oranother.Compassion should be a practice,in the sense of something done regularly.But I knowits not always easy eitherbeing compassionate with difficult people is also a s

50、kill that needs tobe practiced for us to get better at it.Open your heart to them.When we approach other people from a position of love or caringinterest,it is surprising how often they then respond to us in the same way.Someone who isgoing through a hard time,or who has become habitually negative i