宁夏银川市第二中学2022-2023学年高三上学期统练三英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、启用前银川二中银川二中 2022022 2-202-2023 3 学年第一学期高学年第一学期高三三年级年级统练三统练三英英 语语 试试 题题注意事项：注意事项：1.本试卷共五部分，满分 150 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。2.答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。考试结束后，交回答题卡。第一部分：听力第一部分：听力(共两节共两节，满分满分 30 分分)第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How m

2、any children does the woman have?A.Two.Adaughter and a son.B.Three.Two sons and a daughter.C.Three.Two daughters and a son.2.Where does the dialogue most probably take place?A.In the office building.B.In the hospital.C.In the department store.3.How does the man like the skirt?A.He doesnt like it ver

3、y much.B.He likes it very much.C.He has no idea about it.4.What is the woman most possibly?A.Aclerk.B.Alibrarian.C.A waitress.5.Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Shop assistant and customer.B.Teacher and student.C.Mother and son.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听第 6 段材料，

4、回答第 6 至 7 题。6.What did the woman buy as her husbands birthday present?A.Ahat.B.Atie.C.A shirt.7.Why did the assistant refuse to help the woman?A.Because the woman didnt show him the receipt.B.Because the thing she wanted to change had been worn.C.Because the woman told a lie.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.

5、What is Mr.Walsh most probably doing?A.Having an interview.B.Having a free talk with Mrs.Green.C.Having an oral test.9.When did Mr.Walsh begin to work at Westons?A.In July,1998.B.In January,1999.C.In April,1999.10.Why does Mr.Walsh want to change his job?A.He finds his present job boring.B.He wants

6、to get a higher position.C.He wants to get more money.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 14 题。11.What kind of ticket did the man want to buy?A.One-way ticket to Edinburgh for children.B.Two-way ticket to Liverpool for students.C.Two-way ticket to Edinburgh for students.12.How much did the man pay for his tickets?A.1

7、58.B.52.65.C.105.30.13.When did the dialogue most probably take place?A.At 11:50.B.At 12:00.C.At 12:10.14.Which of the following is true according to the dialogue?A.The ticket to Liverpool is sold at a half price to children.B.You can save26.35 for a student ticket to Edinburgh.C.Aone-way ticket to

8、Edinburgh will cost you79.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15.Where did the dialogue most probably take place?A.In the presidents office.B.In the student library.C.In the student service office.16.Which kind of flat didnt the man want to take?A.Aflat near the university.B.A flat which was too cheap.C.Aflat ne

9、ar the Brighton Park.17.How many people would live with the man?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Why does the writer want to move away?A.The area he lives in is too crowded and noisy.B.His neighbors are too noisy at night.C.His house is not big and new enough.19.How long has he been l

10、ooking for a new flat?A.For seven years.B.For more than a year.C.For several months.20.What does he think of the last flat the agent recommends to him?A.It is peaceful and quiet,just right for him.B.He is not pleased with it at all.C.It is still too noisy with a busy road on one side.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满

11、分第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms,which reflect theChinese peoples understanding of time.Here several special solar terms are listed.Rain WaterRain Water sign

12、als the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature.With its arrival,the river waterdefreezes,wild geese move from south to north,and trees and grass turn green again.Extra care isneeded to cope with a returning cold spell in this period.The wet and damp weather during Rain Waterperiod is considere

13、d harmful for peoples spleen(脾)and stomach according to Chinese medicalpractice.Therefore,a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish the body.Awakening of InsectsAs the third solar term in the lunar year,its name implies that animals sleeping in winter areawakened by spring thunder

14、and that the earth begins to come back to life.It is the key time for springagricultural activities.Modern meteorological science shows that around this period,the earth becomeswet,the hot humid air from the north is strong and creates frequent winds.For this reason,thunder oftenoccurs.Spring Equino

15、xSpring Equinox signals the equal length of the day and night time.On the day of the SpringEquinox,the sun is directly above the equator.After the equinox,the sun moves northwards,resulting ingradually longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere.Standing an egg upright is a popular gameduring this pe

16、riod.It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand,he will have good luck in thefuture.Grain RainGrain Rain originates from the old saying,“Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”,which shows that this period of rainfall is extremely important for the growth of crops and people areb

17、usy working on the land.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer,with infrequent cold air moving to the south and lingering cold air in the north.With dry soil,anunsteady atmosphere and heavy winds and sandstorms become more frequent.21.What can we know about Rain Water

18、?A.River water starts to freeze.B.Taking off the thick coats is advisable.C.Lively spring-like scenery can be seen.D.It falls between the end of spring and the start of summer.22.What do Awakening of Insects and Grain Rain have in common?A.Farming season.B.Animal activities.C.Air temperature.D.Frequ

19、ent thundering.23.In which solar term would people most probably put on masks?A.Rain Water.B.Grain Rain.C.Spring Equinox.D.Awakening of Insects.BThe Board Meeting had come to an end.Bob started to stand up and knocked into the table,spilling his coffee over his notes.“How embarrassing!I am getting s

20、o clumsy in my old age.”Everyone had a good laugh,and soon we were all telling stories of our most embarrassingmoments.It came around to Frank who sat quietly listening to the others.Someone said,“Come on,Frank.Tell us your most embarrassing moment.”Frank laughed and began to tell us of his childhoo

21、d.“I grew up in San Pedro.My Dad was afisherman,and he loved the sea.He had his own boat,but it was hard making a living on the sea.Heworked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the family.Not just enough for ourfamily,but also for his Mom and Dad and the other kids that were still

22、 at home.”He looked at us and said,“I wish you could have met my Dad.He was a big man,and he wasstrong from pulling the nets and fighting the seas for his catch.When you got close to him,he smelledlike the ocean.He would wear his old canvas,foul-weather coat and his bibbed overalls.His rain hatwould

23、 be pulled down over his brow.No matter how much my mother washed them,they would stillsmell of the sea and of fish.”Franks voice dropped a bit.“When the weather was bad he would drive me to school.He had thisold truck that he used in his fishing business.That truck was older than he was.It would wh

24、eeze andrattle down the road.You could hear it coming for blocks.As he would drive toward the school,I wouldshrink(畏缩)down into the seat hoping to disappear.Half the time,he would slam to a stop and the oldtruck would belch(喷 出)a cloud of smoke.He would pull right up in front,and it seemed likeevery

25、body would be standing around and watching.Then he would lean over and give me a big kiss onthe cheek and tell me to be a good boy.It was so embarrassing for me.Here,I was twelve years old,andmy Dad would lean over and kiss me goodbye!”He paused and then went on,“I remember the day I decided I was t

26、oo old for a goodbye kiss.When we got to the school and came to a stop,he had his usual big smile.He started to lean toward me,but I put my hand up and said,“No,Dad.”It was the first time I had ever talked to him that way,and hehad this surprised look on his face.I said,“Dad,Im too old for a goodbye

27、 kiss.Im too old for any kindof kiss.”My Dad looked at me for the longest time,and his eyes started to tear up.Then he turned andlooked out the windshield.“Youre right,”he said.“You are a big boy.a man.I wont kiss youanymore.”Frank got a funny look on his face,and the tears began to well up in his e

28、yes,as he spoke.“Itwasnt long after that before my Dad went to sea and never came back.It was a day when most of thefleet(船队)stayed in,but not Dad.He had a big family to feed.They found his boat adrift with its netshalf in and half out.He must have gotten into a strong wind and was trying to save th

29、e nets and thefloats.”I looked at Frank and saw that tears were running down his cheeks.Frank spoke again.“Guys,youdont know what I would give to have my Dad give me just one more kiss on the cheekto feel hisrough old face to smell the ocean on him to feel his arm around my neck.I wish I had been a

30、manthen.If I had been a man,I would never have told my Dad I was too old for a goodbye kiss.”24.When his father drove him to the school,Frank would shrink down into the seat hoping to disappearbecause _.A.he hated the way his schoolmates stared at his fatherB.he thought he was old enough to go to sc

31、hool aloneC.he didnt want his schoolmates to see his fatherD.he was ashamed of his fathers old truck25.In Franks eyes,when his father said“You are a big boy a man.”,he probably felt _.A.disappointedB.proudC.excitedD.hurt26.According to the story we can conclude that Franks father _.A.was quite confi

32、dent in his skills in fishingB.loved his children but hardly expressed itC.was full of devotion to his familyD.seldom gave up faced with challenges27.Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?A.AGoodbye KissB.WeAll Need LoveC.The Smell of the OceanD.Fathers EmbarrassmentCSalvador

33、 Dali had a strange way of refreshing his mind-“slumber（睡眠）with a key”.In a book,he described how it worked.“You were to grasp a heavy key,hanging above a plate.”Then,hecontinued,“As you were progressively asleep,the key would slip from your fingers and fall on the plate,awakening you.He claimed the

34、 brief moment spent between wake and sleep would refresh yourphysical and mental being.Now Dalis mysterious-sounding method has been,to some degree,proven by science-nappingwith an object in hand might help to tap into this creative sweet spot.Delphine Oudiette is a sleep researcher at the Paris Bra

35、in Institute.She was curious to find out why-so she and her colleagues asked 103 volunteers to complete a series of math problems.Unknown to the participants,there was a quick shortcut to solve all the problems.(Sixteen of thevolunteers figured that out and were excluded from the rest of the study.)

36、The volunteers who didntdetermine the secret were asked to emulate（模仿）Dalis method-but grasping a plastic bottle withtheir fingertips rather than a key.Some took a Dali-style micro nap（小睡）,some napped longer andothers didnt nap at all.After the nap,the researchers asked all the volunteers to do hund

37、reds more ofthese math problems.And they found that volunteers who took micro naps were nearly three times aslikely to figure out the problem-solving trick,compared to those who didnt nap at all.Oudiette said,“We think thats maybe in this short period,you have the best of the two worlds:sleep and wa

38、ke.So you lose control of your thoughts and have loose associations,which could behelpful for creativity.But at the same time,you still keep some awareness that might help you torecognize when you have a great idea.Those who slept for longer periods actually did worse than boththose who briefly slep

39、t and those who stayed awake.The next step of my work will involve repeatingthe experiment with other creative tasks to know more about the mechanism-and maybe to teachpeople to reach this creative sweet spot.”28.Why did Dali use a heavy key and a plate?A.The key and the plate could help him sleep f

40、aster.B.The key and the plate were easy to find in his house.C.The plate could prevent the key slipping onto the floor.D.The key would make a loud noise when hitting the plate.29.What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Dalis method.B.Oudiettes study.C.The quick shortcut.D.The ma

41、ths problem.30.Which is a fact in Oudiettes study?A.All the participants didnt nap in the process.B.Only 16 participants worked out the math problems.C.87 volunteers tried sleeping with a key in their hands.D.Those who napped were asked not to do the math problems.31.What can be inferred from Oudiet

42、tes words?A.Sleep and wake have loose associations.B.People have relaxed minds when sleeping.C.Those staying awake did worst in the study.D.She has fortunately found out the root cause.DThe fish eggs,all 200 of them,were settled and ready to go.The ground crew had counted the eggscarefully,and seale

43、d them tightly within a plate filled precisely to the edge with seawater.The countdown,and thenignition(点火)!For two full minutes,the precious eggs suffered aviolent shaking as the rockets engines exploded to life,and then rise to the heavens.These eggs wereon their way to low Earth orbit.Next stop:t

44、he moon.Well,they havent actually left yet.But after a recent simulation(模拟)designed to re-create theintense shaking of a typical takeoff,researchers in France found that the eggs survived.Its a crucialdiscovery in the progress of the Lunar Hatch,a program that aims to determine whether astronautsco

45、uld successfully raise fish on a future moon base.Finally,Cyrille Przybyla,an aquaculture(水产养殖)researcher at the French Research Institute forExploitation of the Sea who led the research,dreams of designing a lunar fish farm that uses wateralready on the moon to help feed residents of the future Moo

46、n Village set to be established by theEuropean SpaceAgency(ESA).Przybylas hope is to offer lunar residents fresh,inviting,protein-rich fishnot just packets offreeze-dried food.“I proposed the idea to send eggs,not fish,because eggs are very strong,”he says.Besides,Przybyla suggests there will be oth

47、er benefits for astronauts who may one day find themselvesraising animals in space.“From the psychological point of view,its better to have a reminder of theEarthyou have a garden;you have a tank with fish,”he says.Designing self-contained and self-supporting systems for food production beyond the E

48、arth will becrucial for future space exploration programs,says Luke Roberson,a researcher at NASAs KennedySpace Center in Florida.And he says Przybylas study is“a great first step”toward showing thataquaculture is a practical part of that future.32.What is Paragraph 2 about?A.An imagination.B.An exp

49、erience.C.An experiment.D.An adventure.33.Why do the researchers want to send the eggs to the moon?A.To offer eggs to astronauts as food.B.To test whether the eggs are strong.C.To promote aquaculture on the earth.D.To see the possibility of raising fish on the moon.34.Whats the psychological advanta

50、ge of raising animals in space?A.It can get rid of loneliness.B.It diversifies the space food.C.It gives astronauts something to do.D.It helps astronauts remember the Earth.35.Whats Luke Robersons attitude to the plan to raise fish on the moon?A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.C.Disapproving.D.Neutral.第二节（共 5