2023届湖南省宁乡市52校高三上学期11月考试英语含答案.pdf

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1、?湖南省宁乡市52校湖南省宁乡市52校?2022-2022-20232023 学年学年高三高三上学期十一月联上学期十一月联考试卷考试卷参考答案参考答案第一部分第一部分：听力听力1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.A9.B10.A11.A 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B16.A17.C 18.B 19.A 20.B第二部分第二部分：阅读阅读21.B22.D23.C 24.B25.D26.C27.B 28.B29.C30.C31.A 32.C33.A34.A35.D36.A37.B 38.D 39.F 40.G第二部分第二部分：完型填空完型填空41.C42.D43.A44.C45

2、.D46.A47.C48.B49.A50.B51.C52.D53.C54.B55.BA A 篇篇【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。这是一篇广告，介绍了一种自然、独特、高质量产品Almased 豆浆粉。21细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“Supports fat-burning during digestion.(在消化过程中支持脂肪燃烧。)”可知，如果你正在节食，Almased 可能是一个很好的选择，因为它可以帮助燃烧脂肪。故选 B。22 细节理解题。根据第二部分“Many products promise what only Almased can deliver.In order to achi

3、eve the unique Almased effect,it takes more than just mixing soy,yogurt and honey.The recipe for our Almased powder is as simple as it is unique:high-quality and natural soy,honey and yogurt.(许多产品的承诺只有 Almased 才能实现。为了达到独特的 Almased 效果，仅仅混合大豆、酸奶和蜂蜜是不够的。我们 Almased 的配方简单而独特:高品质的天然大豆、蜂蜜和酸奶。)”可知，Almased 原

4、材料使用的是高品质的天然大豆、蜂蜜和酸奶。优质的天然材料带来的独特性使得 Almased 在其他同类产品中脱颖而出。故选 D。23细节理解题。根据最后一段“Being a natural product,Almased has a very plaintaste and can be prepared in many different ways.Whether you like it sweet or fruity,there are no limits to how you flavour it.(作为一种天然产品，Almased 有一种非常简单的味道，可以用许多不同的方式来制作。无论你喜

5、欢甜的还是水果味的，你都可以随心所欲地给它调味。)”可知 Almased 可以用不同的方法食用。故选 C。B 篇【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 Gorman 为了克服发音问题，做了很多努力和练习，最终战胜困难的故事。24细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2021,she became the youngest poet to write andread her works at a presidential inauguration(就职典礼).The 22-year old impressedthe audience withThe Hill We Climb,which referr

6、ed to both painful history and hopefor the future.(2021 年，她成为在总统就职典礼上写和读作品的最年轻的诗人。这位 22岁的年轻人用我们攀登的山给观众留下了深刻的印象，它既提到了痛苦的历史，也提到了对未来的希望)”可知，Gorman 在就职典礼上公开读诗，这使观众印象深刻。故选 B。25推理判断题。根据第二段“For much of her life,including when she was stillan undergraduate at Harvard,Gorman had trouble pronouncing the lette

7、r“R”.(在她生命的大部分时间里，包括当她还在哈佛大学读本科时，Gorman 在发字母 R 的音时遇到了麻烦)”可知，字母 R 的发音对 Gorman 来说很难。由此推知，Gorman 很难正确读出带有字母R 的词Miranda，故选 D。（北京）股份有限226细节理解题。根据第四段“To practice saying the letter,shed listen on repeatto one song packed with“R”s Aaron Burr,Sirfrom Lin-Manuel Miranda s historicalmasterpiece,Hamilton.(为了练习说

8、这个字母，她会反复听一首带字母“R”的歌曲，来自Lin-Manuel Miranda 的历史杰作 汉密尔顿 Aaron Burr,Sir)”可知，Gorman 学唱 AaronBurr,Sir 是为了练习字母 R 的发音，以提高发音水平，故选 C。27主旨大意题。根据第二段“For much of her life,including when she was stillan undergraduate at Harvard,Gorman had trouble pronouncing the letter“R”.(在她生命的大部分时间里，包括当她还在哈佛大学读本科时，Gorman 在发字母

9、R 的音时遇到了麻烦)”及第四段“To practice saying the letter,shed listen on repeat to one songpacked with“R”sAaron Burr,Sirfrom Lin-Manuel Miranda s historical masterpiece,Hamilton.(为了练习说这个字母，她会反复听一首带字母“R”的歌曲，来自 Lin-ManuelMiranda 的历史杰作汉密尔顿Aaron Burr,Sir)”及最后一段“Overcoming a speechproblem is a milestone for her.(克服

10、了发音问题对她来说是一个里程碑)”可知，Gorman通过实际练习克服了发音问题，通过 Gorman 的故事，我们知道：练习可以打破障碍。故选 B。C C 篇篇【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。作者通过分析我们人类对技术的依赖，并引用自然学家梭罗的事例，说明了我们人类已进化成半机械人。28推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Even when communing with nature we depend ontechnology for help but then,so did Thoreau(梭罗)atWalden Pond(瓦尔登湖).(即使在与自然交流时，我们也依赖技术来帮助但是，的梭罗也是如此)”可

11、知，我们都是依赖技术的，自然学家梭罗也是如此；再根据文章最后一段“Thinking more deeply,I realized weve come a long way from our hunter-gatherer ancestors,who walked fromnecessity and relied on natures gift.Cyborgs are us.(更深入地思考，我意识到我们已经从狩猎采集的祖先那里走了很长一段路，他们从需要出发，依靠大自然的恩赐。半机械人就是我们)”可推知，本文的目的是为了说明人类已经进化为半机械人。故选 B 项。29推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Th

12、is insight triggered a reconsideration ofeverything that happened during my“nature walk”，which had been technologicallyenhanced every step of the way.Id been functioning as a man-machine combination:a cyborg.(这一见解引发了我对“自然漫步”中发生的一切的重新思考，“自然漫步”的每一步都得到了技术的强化。我一直扮演着人机结合的角色:一个半机械人)”可知，作者眼中的半机械人应该是人机结合，选项

13、 C 的图片中即有人又有机器，符合题意。故选 C 项。30推理判断题。根据文章第五段“But later I did some research.Thoreau enjoyedwhat his spyglass discovered,like this eagle from his journal(但后来我做了一些研究。梭罗喜欢望远镜的发现，就像日记里的这只鹰)”和第六段“I think I have got the worthof my glass now that it has revealed to me the white-headed eagle.(我想我已经得到了我的望远镜的价值，

14、因为它让我看到了白头鹰)”可知，自然学家梭罗是肯定了望远镜的作用，所以作者引用梭罗的日记是为了证明即使是自然学家也会使用科技。故选 C 项。31推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thinking more deeply,I realized weve comea long way from our hunter-gatherer ancestors,who walked from necessity and reliedon natures gift.Cyborgs are us.(更深入地思考，我意识到我们已经从狩猎采集的祖先那里走了很长一段路，他们从需要出发，依靠大自然的恩赐。半机械人就是我们

15、)”可知，作者对半机械化人的态度是赞成的。故选 A 项。（北京）股份有限3D D 篇篇【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了怀旧之情的概念以及关于其积极影响的研究，最后介绍了其商业价值。32推理判断题。根据第二段“In the early 20th century,nostalgia was considereda mental condition similar to depression.Anyone separated from their native placefor a long time was easy to suffer nostalgia.But over the next f

16、ew decades,the meaningof nostalgia has expanded from indicating homesickness to a general longing for thepast.And rather than an awful disease,it turns out to be seen as a bittersweetexperience.(在 20 世纪早期，怀旧被认为是一种类似于抑郁症的精神状态。任何一个长时间离开故土的人都很容易怀旧。但在接下来的几十年里，乡愁的含义已经从表示乡愁扩展到对过去的普遍渴望。它并不是一种可怕的疾病，而是一种苦乐参半

17、的经历)”可推知，第二段想要解释不同时期对怀旧的理解。故选 C。33细节理解题。根据第三段中“To test it out,they conducted an experiment,where75 people wrote about their own deaths,and then did a word completion task,in whichthey were asked to complete different words based on a six-letter word starting withC-O-F-F.(为了验证这一点，他们进行了一项实验，让 75 人写下他们

18、自己的死亡，然后做一个补全单词的任务，要求他们用一个以 C-O-F-F 开头的六个字母的单词补全不同的单词)”可知，研究人员通过测试证明之前的研究结果。故选 A。34 推理判断题。根据第四段中“These studies are pretty limited,though,and theres still a lot we dont know about nostalgia.(然而，这些研究非常有限，我们对怀旧仍有许多不了解的地方)”可推知，怀旧需要进一步研究。故选 A。35主旨大意题。根据文章第一段就通过提问描述复杂的怀旧之情，第二段结尾直接点出其是苦乐参半的体验，后面两段介绍关于它的研究和

19、观点，最后一段第一句也表明怀旧之情使人们惆怅时也给人们力量。可知，D 选项“怀旧：一种痛苦而又愉快的经历”最符合文章标题。故选 D。七选五七选五【语篇解读】本文讲述了几种找工作的方法。36.讲述几种找工作的方法，“人们用很多种方法找工作”承上启下，故选 A。37.下文列举了一个海员的例子，选 B,最合逻辑关系。38.D 项“他剩余的生命便在他所喜爱的轮船上快乐的度过了。”承接上文讲的海员的故事，本空是讲结尾，故选 D。39.本文后面讲述把握机会的重要性，F 项呼应上一段又引起下面内容，故选 F。40.根据段首句 Sometimes we hear stories about people wh

20、o break all the rules andstill seem to land plum jobs.可知，G 项呼应段首句，并与前一句形成转折，故选 G。完形填空：完形填空：【语篇解读】文章讲述了 Kere 来自非洲一个贫穷的国家，他从小就有责任感，理想远大。为了掌握先进的知识，他出国学习，成绩优秀，最终成了一名建筑师。后来得知家乡建设学校，他积极参与学校建设，为家乡做了巨大贡献，也得到了人们的赞许。解析：41.C 根据下文中的from the German government and went to study in Germany 并结合作者的国家是世界上最贫穷的国家之一可知，当

21、地(local)没有学校。42.D（北京）股份有限4根据下文他没让父母失望,后来为家乡的学校筹集资金并分享知识和技能可知，此处是说他从小就有强烈的责任感(responsibility)。43.A 根据下文中的He won a scholarship可知，他成绩优秀,学有所成，因此是没有让家人失望(disappoint)。blame 责备，cheat 欺骗；trouble 麻烦。44.C 根据下文可知，此处是说在柏林攻读建筑学学位期间(while），他得知家乡的校舍即将倒塌。45.D 根据下文中的The school had been built some years previously可知，

22、之前的学校应该是即将倒塌(collapse)。sale 销售;opening 开放;exchange 交换。46.A 根据下文中的 to share with his village the advantages”可知，此处他因为爱自己的家乡，所以决定(determine）贡献出自己的力量。47.C 上文提到他出国学有所成，此处应该是说他决定分享教育（education）给他的优势。poverty 贫穷；courage 勇气;fortune 运气。48.B 根据上文中的Mr.Kere launched the School Bricks for Cando project可知，Kere 回到家

23、乡并且开始(set about)为建校项日筹集资金.pick up 捡起,好转;insist on坚持;look into 调查。49.A 根据下文中的more than 300 pupils 可知，这所学校于 2001 年开学,现在共有300 多名学生,此处是指计算总数(count)。monitor 监视;advise 建议;abandon 抛弃。50.B 此处是说这所学校不仅为村里的孩子提供(provide）教育，而且还被用来向整个村庄的人传授新技能和知识。change 改变;fund 提供资金;spare 匀出。51.C 根据空前的new skills可知，此处表达技能和知识。这所学校也

24、向整个村庄的人传授新技能和知识(knowledge）。tradition 传统；wealth 财富;freedom 自由。52.D 根据上文中的bright可知，此处形容词与之对应的是有能力的(capable)。generous 慷慨的;patient 耐心的;modest 谦虚的。53.C 此处是说只有通过(access)接受教育，他们才能为自己建设一个更美好的世界。devotion 奉献；tendency 趋势;application 申请。54.B 根据空后的 because the villagers no longer see it as a waste of time forthe

25、ir children to be in school 可知这个学校很成功(success)。treat 乐事；term 学期;promise 诺言。55.B 根据前文提到的to be in school和“instead of,可知此处应该是与呆在学校相反的。同时根据前文提到的这是一个世界上最贫穷的国家之一，可知答案应选择 B(field田野)；companies：apartments 公寓；factories 工厂。语法语法填空：填空：56.with57.a58.explanation59.was based60.genetically61.getting62.how63.matters6

26、4.to fall65.times【语篇解读】本文为说明文，共 236 词。文章讲述几位专家通过研究得出结论：每个人不一定每天必须保证 8 小时睡眠，因人而异。56.with。考查介词 with 引起复合宾语结构的用法，即 with 与后面的 numerous apps,trackers and gurus telling.构成“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合宾语结构。57.a。考查不定冠词 a 的用法，该题 a small amount of 为固定词组。58.explanation。考查词性转换，即该题根据语境应使用 explain 的名词形式。59.was based。考查动词时态，

27、语态，该题中 the 8-hour day movement 与 base 呈被动关系，且根据上下文语境，该动作发生在过去。（北京）股份有限560.genetically。考查词性转换，根据语境，determined 应被副词修饰。（北京）股份有限561.getting。考查非谓语动词，根据语境，介词 about 后应接动名词做宾语。62.how。考查 how many 引起的宾语从句。63.matter。考查动词时态。根据上下文语境，该处谈论一个客观事实，应使用一般现在时。64.to fall。考查非谓语动词。该题为固定句型“It takes sb.sometime/somethingto

28、do sth.”65.times。考查名词单复数。time 在该语境中应为“次数”之意，根据语境采用其复数形式。写作写作第一节：第一节：范文一：范文一：Dear Jack,Im writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your generous assistance duringmy stay at home because of the epidemic situation.Without your timely help with my English online,I couldnt have got along withmy Engl

29、ish study.Besides,it was your constant encouragement and positive attitudetowards life that enabled me to go through the tough time.Now I sincerely inviteyou to come to China,whose breathtaking scenery and splendid culture will surelyguarantee an enjoyable journey.Thank you again.Looking forward to

30、your arrival.Yours sincerely,Li Hua范文二：范文二：Dear Jack,Im writing to convey my heartfelt gratitude to you for your generous assistanceduring my stay at home because of the epidemic situation.Never will I forget your practical and patient guidance on my English online,which made it possible for me to m

31、ake great progress in English study.Additionally,if it hadnt been for your devotion and constant encouragement,I wouldnt havebeen so positive to my study and life.In return for your kindness,Id like to inviteyou to travel in China next summer vacation.Thanks again for all your help.Looking forward t

32、o your arrival.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节：第二节：Thoughts started running through my mind.I needed to start CPR.But I couldnt do CPR on a person who was sitting in a car.Did I remember how to do CPR?Therewas no way for us two women to lift this guy and carry him through this traffic tothe side of the ro

33、ad.By the time an ambulance arrived,he would be dead.Just then,over my shoulder,I noticed a black car had pulled up behind us.In an instant,the man from the black car was standing beside me and said,“Iam a doctor.”I stepped back.He confirmed that the man indeed had no pulse.He quickly（北京）股份有限6carrie

34、d the unconscious driver to the sidewalk with the help of the woman.Iwalked around to the passenger window to check on the elderly lady.Her hands wereshaking wildly,tears in her eyes.She could only manage to whisper,“Will he beOK?”“I hope so,”I told her softly,as the doctor began CPR.And his breath

35、recovered!听力原文：听力原文：Text 1W:JackJack,stop watching TV and call your sisters in for lunch.WeWellll flyfly toto ParisParisafterafter I I finishfinish packing.packing.M:Really?That will be a lot of fun.Will Dad go too?W:Dont worry.YourYour daddad willwill meetmeet usus asas soonsoon asas hishis busines

36、sbusiness triptrip ends.ends.(1)(1)Text 2（第 2 题为主旨大意题）M:I like to start my day with a cup of coffee and the morning paper.How aboutyou?W:That sounds great.I usually get up early and go for a jog around the lake.It refreshes me and I feel energetic throughout the day.Text 3（第 3 题为推断题）M:Have you heard

37、 that Mike won the English speech contest in our school lastFriday?W:Its no wonder that he was called to the principals office with a big smileon his face.M:But he really deserves it.He sits beside me in the classroom.I know he hadprepared for the competition for half a year.Text 4W:Parker,Parker,wh

38、enwhen dodo youyou wantwant meme toto wakewake youyou upup thethe nextnext morning?morning?AtAt 7:00?7:00?M:Mom,Mom,pleaseplease knockknock meme upup 3030 minutesminutes earlier.earlier.(4)(4)I promised Rex that I wouldgo to the library with him at 7:30 in the morning.W:Okay,I got it.knock sb.up 敲门唤

39、醒某人Text 5M:Excuse me,madam.I I amam herehere toto looklook forfor thethe 6th6th editionedition ofof LongmanLongman Dictionary.Dictionary.CanCan youyou telltell meme wherewhere thethe ReferenceReference SectionSection is?is?(5)(5)W:Oh,please take the elevator to the fifth floor.It will be on your rig

40、ht.M:Thanks so much.Text 6W:Hi,Hi,Frank.Frank.ThisThis isis Jane.Jane.(6)(6)M:Hi,Jane.Whats up?W:Amelia and I planned to go to the new art museum at 3:00 p.m.tomorrow.Youknow,we are very interested in paintings and sculptures.But she will have to takecare of her grandma who is badly ill in hospital.

41、So will you be available then?M:Sorry to hear that.I Im m notnot a a bigbig fanfan ofof thethe arts,arts,butbut I I wouldwould likelike toto keepkeepyouyou pany.(6)(6)W:Thats so kind of you.I will pick you up at your house at 2:30 p.m.tomorrow.（北京）股份有限7M:I will be studying in James house at that tim

42、e.But dont bother.I I willwillcyclecycle toto thethe museummuseum directly.directly.(7)(7)ItIt wonwont t taketake meme moremore thanthan tenten minutes.minutes.W:Okay,Okay,seesee youyou tomorrow.tomorrow.(7)(7)M:Bye.Text 7M:Why do you look so worried,Christine?Christine?(8)(8)W:Oh,Oh,Bob.Bob.(8)(8)I

43、 I gotgot intointo a a bigbig argumentargument withwith BettieBettie andand sheshe hashas decideddecided toto movemoveout.out.(9)(9)M:What did you argue about?W:I told her that she needed to help clean up the apartment.M:What happened after you told her that?W:She got upset and said she would move o

44、ut.But its the truth.She never helpsaround the house.M:Yeah,that could be a problem.W:I I hadhad toto saysay something,something,sincesince wewerere roommatesroommates andand I Im m tiredtired ofof cleaningcleaning upupherher mess.mess.(8)(8)M:I I knowknow exactlyexactly howhow youyou feel.feel.(8)(

45、8)I like to make things neat and organized too.W:ButBut thethe biggestbiggest problemproblem isis thatthat sheshe nevernever payspays herher rentrent onon time.time.SheShe isis latelateeveryevery month.month.(9)(9)M:So,what are you going to do?W:I I havehave toto findfind a a roommateroommate inin a

46、 a shortshort time.time.I I cancant t affordafford thethe rentrent byby myself.myself.However,However,I I amam goinggoing toto attendattend a a seminarseminar atat thethe headquartersheadquarters inin Beijing.Beijing.CanCan youyou lendlendmeme a a handhand whenwhen I I amam away?away?(10)(10)M:NoNo

47、problem.problem.(10)(10)help around the house 帮着做家务Text 8（第 11 题为推断题）M:Did you enjoy your stay with us?W:Yes,very much so.However,I have a flight that leaves in about two hoursat Toronto Pearson International Airport,so what is the quickest way to get there?M:We do have a free airport shuttle servic

48、e.W:That sounds great,but will it get me to the airport on time?M:Sure.TheThe nextnext shuttleshuttle leavesleaves inin 1515 minutes,minutes,(12)(12)and the airport is only 25minutes away.W:Fantastic.Ill just wait in the lounge area.WillWill youyou pleaseplease letlet meme knowknowwhatwhat timetime

49、itit isis now?now?M:OfOf course,course,7:407:40 a.m.a.m.(12)(12)Oh,before you go,would you be able to settle theminibar bill?W:Oh,yes,certainly.How much?M:Let me see.The bill comes to$37.50.How would you like to pay for that?W:I Illll paypay byby mymy creditcredit card,card,butbut I Illll needneed a

50、 a receipt.receipt.MyMy companycompany hashas promisedpromisedtoto paypay forfor allall thethe traveltravel expenses.expenses.(13)(13)M:Absolutely.If you like,you can leave your bags with the porter and he canload them onto the shuttle for you when it arrives.W:That would be great,thank you.very muc