2023届江苏省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三上学期重点学校全真模拟英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、2023 年江苏省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全真模拟2023 年江苏省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全真模拟英语英语（考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分）注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读

2、下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。APodcasts(播客播客)The BS.ReportDesigned for the sports fan with a sense of humor,the BS.Report is located by thesportswriter Bill Simmons.Its not uncommon for him to go almost a whole show without evenmentioning sports.Wait,Wait Dont Tell MeThe show is a news program in

3、the form of a game show.Each week a group of humoristsand writers join host Peter Sagal in Chicago,where they are quizzed on the weeks most importantand funny news stories.Listeners also get to call in to play different news related games for aprize.The MothThe Moth is a weekly podcast run by a nonp

4、rofit art organization.The show is made up ofrecordings of“true story told before a live audience without notes”.Each week,the group releasesshort 10-20 minute tales told by people from all walks of life.Past presenters have includedwriters,comedians,scientists and even New York City police officers

5、.FilmspottingFilmspotting is a weekly podcast and is a must-listen for any movie fan.The show is focusedon movie reviews,but hostsAdam Kempenaar and Matty Robinson do more than just tell theirlisteners which new movie is worth seeing,they also discuss and examine the film as an art form.The show doe

6、snt focus on current movies,either,as the hosts frequently discuss old films as parttheme marathons.1If you are a police officer,you can take part in.AThe BS.ReportBWait,Wait.Dont Tell MeCThe MothDThe Filmspotting2What do The Moth and Filmspotting have in common?AThey are weekly programs.BThey are o

7、pen to everyone.CTheir hosts tell stories to the listeners.DThey are nonprofit arts organizations.3Which of the following is true?AYou can play games in the BS.Report.BPeople can tell stories in the Moth.CAdam Kempenaar just tells their listeners old movies.DThe Moth is available only in New York.BT

8、he MacDowell Colony is one of the oldest and best known artist colonies in the country,located on 450 acres in the Monadnock Region of New Hampshire.MacDowells mission(使命)is to nurture the arts by offering talented individuals an inspiring residential environment toproduce enduring works of creative

9、 imagination.MacDowells operations are funded by foundations,corporations and individuals.Writers,composers,photographers,filmmakers and sculptors both famous and unknown compete forthe 32 free studios at the place.Once accepted,an artist can stay for as short as a couple of weeks,or as long as a co

10、uple of months.When they arrive,artists find a kind of isolation(隔绝)hard to find in our world.Theres nophone.No fax.No friends.No family.Its just a cabin in the snowy woods.Writer Emily Raboteau lives in New York City.She came to MacDowell to work on a novel.She received a desk,chairs,pencil and pap

11、er.Another colony resident,Belfast composer ElaineAgnew,plays a piece called To a Wild Rose,written by Edward MacDowell.She says its sofamous that every pianist in the world has played the tune.A hundred years ago,MacDowellowned the land where the colony no sits.He liked its isolation and his abilit

12、y to get work donethere.After his death,his wife,Marion,encouraged other artists to come.And for the last century,artists have accepted the invitation,coming to step outside of theirdaily lives for a short time.Privacy is respected,but cooperation and discussion is common.Screenwriter Kit Carsonwho

13、wrote Teras Chainsaw Massacre 2 and the film adaptation ofSam Shepberds play Paris,Terus-has visited MacDowell twice.He says that the interdisciplinary(学科间的)discussion there is valuable.“You sit around at dinner,talking,and then somebody runs off and brings you back somestuff and shows it to you,”he

14、 says.“That,I didnt realize,was part of the magic here becausepeople are really open to show their opinions.”4What does the underlined word“nurture”in the first paragraph probably mean?ATeach.BSupport.CProtect.DStudy.5What can we infer about the MacDowell?AIt is open only to famous artists.BThe numb

15、er of studios is changeable.CIt provides fax and some daily necessities.DIts special and different from everyday places.6What does Kit Carson agree with?APrivacy is important for everyone.BIsolation can improve his speaking ability.CSharing different ideas is valuable.DWriting behind closed doors is

16、 unnecessary.7What can be the best title for the text!ALonely CreationBThe Value of theArtCThe World for ArtistsDThe Fashion of IsolationCWhile a healthy diet has always been considered necessary for overall wellness,historically,many hospitals have overlooked its powerful potential for healing.In s

17、ome areas,thats beginningto change.In Pennsylvania four years ago,St.Lukes Hospital partnered with Rodale Institute tostart an organic produce farm at the hospitals campus in Easton.Since its first season,theSt.Lukes farm has expanded to grow 100 fruits and vegetables on 11-12 acres.Today,St.Lukes s

18、ends all new mothers home with a basket of organic produce.New momsarent the only ones benefiting from the farms bounty,which is also served to patients,cooked upin cafeterias operated by the hospitals six-camp us network,and sold at nearby farmers markets.Hospital farms are part of a broader moveme

19、nt to make organic,locally produced foodaccessible to the general population.Some hospitals are making it a priority to source food fromnearby farms,while others are turning unused land on their grounds into community gardens.Bymaking organic produce easily accessible to the patients and visitors al

20、ike,these hospitals hope toinspire lifelong changes for better health.Even though most hospital farms arent growing enoughto completely supply their staff and patient food needs,providing even a small amount of freshproduce makes an educational statement about how healthy(and delicious)a plant-rich

21、diet can be.While the farm-to-hospital movement continues to gain traction,its encountering somechallenges along the way.For one,health workers dont necessarily know how to grow food.Thismeans that most hospitals need to hire a full-time farmer and other farm labor to manage theproperty,which can be

22、 expensive.It takes between 3 and 5years for most hospital farms to breakeven,much less save money on food costs.Nonetheless,participating hospitals believe that thebenefits are worthwhile.As the movement continues to expand,you might soon experience afarm-fresh meal at a hospital near you.8What is

23、the purpose of the farm-to-hospital movement?ATo teach patients how to grow food.BTo provide the financial supports for hospitals.CTo solve the social problems of farm labor.DTo promote its powerful potential for healing.9Why does the writer mention the example of”new mothers“in paragraph 2?AIt show

24、s the benefits of the farm-to hospital movement.BIt tells us St.Lukes Hospital which cares for new mothers.CIt emphasizes the importance of a healthy diet for new mothers.DIt proves organic,locally produced food accessible to the general population.10What does the underlined phrase“gain traction”mea

25、n in the last paragraph?AbenefitBdevelopCshrinkDend11What can we learn about the movement from the last paragraph?AIt is challenging but promising.BIt goes smooth.CIt has gained popularity at present.DIt is expensive and unworthy.DOur perception of hoe food tastes is influenced by cutlery like knive

26、s,forks,and spoons,research suggests.“Size,weight,shape and color all have an effect on flavor,”says a University of Oxford team.Cheese tastes saltier when eaten from a knife rather than a fork;while white spoons make yoghurttaste better,experiments show.The study in the journal Flavour suggests the

27、 brain makes judgments on food even before itgoes in the mouth.More than 100 students took part in three experiments looking at the influenceof weight,color and shape of cutlery on taste.The researchers found that when the weight of thecutlery is consistent with expectations,this had an influence on

28、 how the food tastes.For example,food tasted sweeter on the small spoons that are traditionally used to serve desserts.Color contrast was also an important factor-white yoghurt eaten from a white spoon wasrated sweeter than white yoghurt tasted on a black spoon.Similarly,when testers were offeredche

29、ese on a knife,spoon,fork or toothpick,they found that the cheese on a knife tasted saltiest.“How we experience food is a multisensory experience involving taste,feel of the food in ourmouths,pleasant smells,and the feasting of our eyes,”said Pro.Charles Spence and Dr.VanessaHarrar.“Even before we p

30、ut food into our mouths,our brains have made a judgment about it,which affects our overall experience.”Past research has shown that china can change our perception of food and drink.For example,people generally eat less when food is served on smaller plates.“The new research into how thebrain influe

31、nces food perception could help dieters or improve gastronomic（美食的）experiencesat restaurants,”said Pro.Spence.He told BBC News:“Theres a lot more to food than whats onthe plate.Many things we thought didnt matter do.Were going to see a lot more of neuroscience（神经科学）design around mealtimes.”12Accordi

32、ng to the text,we know that the cheese used in the experiment is _.AsaltyBsourCsweetDbitter13What do we know about the weight of the cutlery in paragraph 3?AIt is important for people.BPeople usually dont care about it.CIt affects how the food tastes.DIt is always different from peoples expectation.

33、14What does the underlined word“multisensory”in Paragraph 5 probably mean?AComing from the senses.BInvolving many different senses.CAble to feel or perceive.DEasily affected by other feelings.15What can we learn from the last paragraph?AResearch on cutlery is of great importance.BResearch on food wi

34、ll be continued in the future.CResearch on the effect of nerves on the taste of food will be done.DResearch on plates and food will be carried out in the near future.第二节第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelling with some of your favourite people is an exciti

35、ng experience.If done well,grouptravelling can be the most thrilling experience ever,filled with games,laughter,and unforgettablememories._16_ Read on for some of the things you need to note and do for an enjoyableexperience._17_Ideas are usually exciting when they are fresh.The longer you delay,the

36、 more youll findexcuses not to go.Let all interested parties meet as soon as possible to decide on dates,locationsand budget.Its best to plan the trip three or four months in advance.Assign rolesFor the trip to be successful,it has to be well organized.Youre going on a trip far from home,not the sho

37、pping mall.This is why the group should assign a leader who would be responsible forplanning and organizing the trip._18_ Break them down further.For example,choosesomeone to handle booking a hotel and another person to take care of the meal.Budget pool_19_ You can do a weekly or monthly payment pla

38、n before your trip.Once youdecide how much would fund the trip,members can start contributing the money weekly ormonthly.The leader would then use the money to pay for accommodations,meals,transportationand more while youre on vacation.If theres money left in the end,split it up or go wild one lastn

39、ight.Create a flexible itinerary（行程）（行程）An easy way to create and share an itinerary is through Google Docs.Add the groupmembers to the document and give them permission to edit it.Suggest one or two optionalactivities per day which do not require advance bookings,such as a local hike or museum._20_

40、AStart early.BGet fresh ideas.CSo how do you plan for your group trip?DCollect a set amount from everyone before your trip.EDont forget to create room for something unexpected.FAlso,divide the other responsibilities as they arise so that everyone participates.G The group leader generally keeps in co

41、ntact with everyone,handling most of the detailed work.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。No two snowflakes are alike?WilsonABentley,a farmer and amateur meteorologist,soughtto answer that question,dedicating himself to_21_flak

42、es of snow for 50 years.Bentley was born in 1865 and_22_on a farm.On his 15th birthday,Bentleys mothergave him an old_23_.It was snowing that day,and the boy_24_getting a glimpse of asix-sided snowflake with the_25_.When he was 17,Bentley asked his parents to buy him anew,better microscope and a cam

43、era.His father argued that it was a waste of time.Finally,hisfather gave in.Bentley built a wooden frame to_26_the new equipment and then spent 2years figuring out how to take a picture of a snowflake_27_a microscope.On January15,1885,he did it,creating the worlds first photo of snowflake.Every wint

44、er for the rest of his life,Bentley studied snowflakes in a(n)_28_room in the back of the house.The process wasdifficult and cold.(Outdoors,he collected snowflakes on a wooden tray that waspainted_29_to observe it.Whenever it snowed,Bentley caught and captured flakes,sometimes working all night.He f

45、ound that most snowflakes had six sides,_30_otherslooked like triangles,or columnsno two were alike.Bentley_31_his snowflakes with anyone who was interested.He wrote articles forscientists and for_32_such as National Geographic.Occasionally,he felt_33_that fewpeople seemed to care about his work.Sti

46、ll,he_34_stopped.In 1920,Bentley was elected asone of the first members of the American Meteorological Society,which later_35_him itsfirst research grant in 1924.21AcreatingBproducingCobservingDcleaning22AworkedBraisedCranDhelped23AbagBcameraCmicroscopeDtray24Asucceeded inBturned inCgave upDgave in2

47、5AtimeBframeCinstructionDinstrument26AholdBfixCadjustDbuy27AwithoutBalongCunderDabove28AoldBunheatedCsmallDcozy29AblackBwhiteCnewDodd30AorBandCsoDbut31AsoldBsharedCcarriedDpresented32AmagazinesBnewspaperCcollegesDcompanies33AamazedBexcitedCdiscouragedDencouraged34AalwaysBonceCeverDnever35AowedBaward

48、edCpraisedDconsidered第二节第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Himalayan snow leopards,about which little _36_(know),live in harsh,remote,mountainous landscapes with threats including habitat loss,conflict with people and illegal trade.Climate change is also adding additiona

49、l _37_(press).With as few as 4,000 individuals_38_(remain)in the wild across 12 range countries,additional research is critical.WWF is supporting research in the snow leopard range countries,in collaboration(合作)with national governments and other organizations,_39_(build)a more accurate picture ofth

50、e snow leopards global status._40_ spring 2021,a dedicated team of WWFconservationists started a 10-day expedition in the western part of the Khangchendzonga NationalPark,India.Trekking(徒步旅行)high into the mountainous area of the Himalaya,they checkedthe 28 camera traps _41_ had been positioned just