北京市海淀区2022-2023学年高三上学期期中英语试题含答案.pdf

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2、淀区海淀区 2022-2023 学年第一学期期中练习学年第一学期期中练习高三英语高三英语本试卷共 100 分。考试时长 90 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A couple in Italy who met at a nightly balcony concert during the coronavirus lockdown are

3、becoming amodern-day Romeo and Juliet in the same city where Shakespeares story of unfortunate lovers took place.Edda Farina and Marco Colombo 1 each other during one of the regular 6:00 pm2 concerts designed tocheer up the community.Edda initially noticed Marco when she stepped outside to his violi

4、n_3_on his balcony.She said,“The musicwas like an arrow fired by Cupid”.Marco,who also fell in love at first sight,tracked Edda down on social media.The two kept_4_each other till one day Marco made a big banner to hang from the top floor of his building withEddas name on it to_5 his love for her.Th

5、ey then had their first date in a park as the restrictions were 6 in May.It turned out the couple had lived inthe same neighbourhood for much of their lives,but it_7 a global pandemic to finally bring them together.Perhapsthe fact that the couple could lean on each other during the lockdown meant th

6、at they had built a 8foundationbefore they met up.As Marco shared on his social media,“We are considering a wedding ceremony on the largeroof of my apartment building,which would 9 since we met on our balconies”.Finally a balcony love story that ends happily-one Shakespeare himself could never have

7、10!1.A.greetedB.recognizedC.spottedD.monitored2.A.balconyB.charityC.folkD.square3.A.studioB.talentC.practiceD.performance4.A.consultingB.messagingC.datingD.visiting5.A.seekB.declareC.shareD.win6.A.liftedB.announcedC.introducedD.rejected7.A.causedB.deservedC.neededD.took8.A.soundB.materialC.freshD.ba

8、sic9.A.work outB.take effectC.make senseD.pay off10.A.understood B.adoptedC.editedD.anticipated第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份

9、有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司A学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份

10、有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司Charles Dickens was born on February 7th,1812,the son of a clerk at the Navy Pay Office.His father,11

11、(continuous)living beyond his means,was imprisoned for debt in the Marshalsea in 1824.Twelve-year-oldCharles_12_(remove)from school and sent to work at a boot-blacking factory,earning six shillings a week to helpsupport the family.This dark experience cast a shadow over the clever,sensitive boy.The

12、childhood poverty and feelings ofabandonment would be a heavy influence 13 Dickens later views on social reform and the world he would createthrough his fiction.BFarming was considered part of the rural charm in the past.But now,farms have come to the concrete jungleand they can even be found high u

13、p on balconies.According to a recent report 14(release)by a Chinese e-commerce platform,the sales of vegetable seeds inthe first quarter on T-mall doubled compared with the same period last year.Sales of products such as nutrient soiland gardening tools 15(rise)three times since last April.Out of al

14、l the people 16(buy)farming tools andseeds,most were born after 1995.CHow people think about their competence_17_(influence)how they learn and grow.People with a fixedmindset believe that their talents and qualities are pre-determined and unchanging.Therefore,they easily adoptlimiting beliefs about_

15、18 they can and cannot do.This fixed mindset can lead people to avoid challenges,to feelthreatened by others success,and to turn a deaf ear_19 there is an ethical misbehavior.On the contrary,peopledriven by growth mindset are more convinced that their 20(capable)can be developed,thus more motivated

16、totake on challenges and respond well to criticism.第一节（共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ANias family moved often,finding shelter in rooms with relatives.Tensions rose with every move andshouting matches were constant.When everything came to a boil,Nia found it be

17、st to keep silent.She becamemore and more withdrawn as she got older,losing confidence in herself and her voice.When she was a young adult,Nia had developed a fear of speaking.So when a friend told her aboutYouthCares Tile Project,she was terrified.But Nia wanted to take steps to find a job and supp

18、ort herself.Shefinally took a deep breath and decided to give it a shot.Nia signed up for a ceramic（陶瓷）class.The passion she gained for learning a new craft was clear-but whenit came to group activities in the classroom,Nia struggled.She told staff that she didnt like being around peopleshe didnt kn

19、ow.So when the class was given the opportunity to sell their artwork at a local fair,Nia hesitated.Withthe support from YouthCare Career Coordinator,Kate,she cautiously agreed.When the big day came,shoppers poured into the fair,approaching Nia with questions about the program andart pieces for sale.

20、Each time,Nia turned to Kate to whisper the answers in her ear,and Kate repeated the answersout loud.At one point during the fair,she was left alone for a moment.When a customer came up to ask a question,Nia answered with hesitation.Soon after,another visitor came.When Kate returned to her side,Nia

21、fought backher学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

22、学科网（北京）股份有限公司fears and answered their questions on her own.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）

23、股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司Nias confidence grew with every interaction.By the end of the day,she was beaming.“I was so impressedby Nia.She really loved explaining to customers how to fire ceramic,said Kate.“The artwork she sold was thebiggest sale of the day!”That day

24、at the fair was life-changing for Nia.She discovered that she truly enjoyed talking toothers-especially about art!With continued support from staff to build communication skills and confidence,Niacompleted the Tile Project with flying colors.21.What made Nia finally decide to try the Project?A.Her f

25、amily atmosphere.B.Her friends persuasion.C.Her desire to find a job.D.Her passion for ceramics.22.The fair is life-changing for Nia because she_.A.discovered her true lovein artB.made the biggest sale in the fairC.won the recognition of customersD.gained confidence through interaction23.What can we

26、 know about Nia?A.She was forced to the fair.B.She did very well throughout the fair.C.She finished the project successfully.D.She was struggling in learning ceramic.BIt is our mission to help busy but curious home cooks make the best purchase decisions.Now compile ourinformative lists below.KitchnI

27、f youre dedicated to learning the ins and outs of cooking and want a full program,Kitchn Cooking Schooloffers an online course that includes 20 lessons over 20 days for only$30 each class.Each day,a new topic is covered,starting with knife skills and ending with how to plan,cook and throw adinner pa

28、rty.Most importantly,the instructors value the joy in cooking.The tone of Kitchn is light,playful,andfun,but still professional and very informative.UdemyWith over 183,000 online courses available,Udemy offers a variety of cooking courses taught by instructorsaround the country.Many videos come with

29、 bonus material that includes suggestions on kitchen tools and equipment.Udemyoffers great deals with large sales on classes,as well as a selection of free content.Courses come with full,lifetimeaccess when purchased and a 30-day,money-back guarantee.Prices generally range from$10 to$30.RouxbeWidely

30、 recognized as the leading online cooking school among industry professionals,Rouxbe offers a widearray of individual lessons,plus their professional certificate programs.Membership costs around$15 per month or$99 per year,but Rouxbe often offers discounts on their annualmembership,as well as a 30-d

31、ay free trial.So,if youve been struggling to come up with recipes to cook athome,Rouxbe is a fantastic resource that provides simple,quality professional guidance.NYTNYT is recognized for its food section and offers a large selection of instructional cooking videos online for学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限

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33、e with specific dietary preferences,you can easily find what youre looking for by selectingcategories like dairy-free,low-carb,high fiber and more.Membership fee is around$5 per month or$40 annuallyfor unlimited access.And,not to worry:You can cancel at any time.24.Which one is most likely to attrac

34、t vegetarians?A.Kitchn.B.Udemy.C.Rouxbe.D.NYT.25.What can we know from the passage?A.Kitchn is recognized for its professional and informative style.B.Udemy offers rich cooking courses by worldwide instructors.C.Rouxbe is highly thought of by industry professionals.D.NYT targets people with specific

35、 dietary preferences.26.What do the four schools have in common?A.They offer online courses.C.They provide extra materials.B.They allow special discounts.D.They engage famous instructors.27.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To compare the cooking methods.C.To promote home cooking skills.B.To reco

36、mmend cooking schools.D.To introduce cooking coursesCNext FrontiersSchoolbooks typically present explorers as intrepid（勇敢的）individuals who，for example，sail wooden shipsto new lands.But today most explorers who are making fundamental discoveries are scientists.And whether thefrontiers are tiny,like t

37、he human genome,or massive,like our deepest oceans,we still have much left to learnabout planet Earth.The quests that modern scientists pursue rival（比得上）anything in a history book or anadventure novel.Exploration is science in its most basic form-asking questions of the natural world and,we hope,usi

38、ng theanswers for the betterment of everything on Earth.Exploration has great value.It inspires us,widens our knowledge and gives us hope for a better future.Andthe practical payoffs can even be lifesaving.Scientists who spent decades exploring what was in the atmospherefound that over time the conc

39、entration of carbon dioxide was rising.Without that discovery,we humans would nowbe living like the proverbial frog in a pot of gradually heating water,unsure why the environment around us ischanging,and slowly boiling to death.The human drive to overcome challenges is an essential aspect of the hum

40、an drive to explore,which,in mostcases,spurs innovation.Early human submersibles that reached the bottom of the deepest ocean trenches made thetrip just once,stressed by the enormous pressures there.But eventually a more stress-resistant deep-submergencevehicle,the Limiting Factor,allowed investor a

41、nd undersea explorer Victor Vescovo to reach trench bottomsnumerous times.Now there are roughly 4,000 autonomousArgo floats across the worlds oceans that dive down to 2,000 feet andresurface every 10 days.Programmable vessels greatly expand our reach and reduce the risk to the people involvedin expl

42、oration,allowing for the kind of discovery that the human bodymight limit.The Argo group will also deploy学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

43、学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司dozens of sensors every year that will gather biological andchemical data,leading to new observations about marine life.Other institutions plan to search the seas in unison,sending data to guide s

44、hips that forward the informationto researchers on shore.Ocean research groups have made it a priority to openly share their discoveries and datawith the public and to inspire the next generation of young scientists.Anyone can go along for the ride-we can allbe explorers.Maybe one day youll explore

45、the Great Barrier Reef,the desert,or a rain-forest canopy.Captain James T.Kirk began each episode of the original Star Trek television series by saying,“Space,thefinal frontier.Not necessarily.We still have plenty to discover right here on Earth,and we eagerly await surprisesfrom the newest worlds w

46、e find.28.The example“proverbial frog”in Paragraph 3 is used toA.illustrate the significance of explorationB.stress the importance of knowledgeC.argue for the necessity of innovationD.show the impact of global warming29.We can learn from Paragraph 4 and 5 thatA.the human desire to overcome challenge

47、s leads to innovationB.sea life observation is the final purpose of ocean explorationC.the findings of ocean exploration are rather disappointingD.new technologies push human exploration in the ocean30.What can we infer from the passage?A.Few modern scientists are true explorers.B.The space will be

48、humans final frontier.C.Exploring is an in-born human quality.D.Exploring the earth can still be fruitful.DHumans have long gained pleasure from the smells of the natural world.For the most part,though,humanbeings are not their target market.For plants,fragrances are a way to interact with insects a

49、nd other animals.Theirattraction for people happens simply by chance.In chemical terms,most natural fragrances are made up of volatiles-so called because of their tendency to changestates suddenly.Volatiles evaporate easily,drifting into noses.In plants reproductive processes，smelly volatilesattract

50、 pollinators（授粉昆虫）.But their natural applications are much more varied.If an insect chews throughthe leaves of some Bursera plants,out shoots a sticky,smelly liquid to trap it.Coyote tobacco plants are evenmore crafty:upon sensing the smell of hungry caterpillars,they produce volatiles that attract