浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2023届高三上学期期中检测英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、第 1 页 共 10 页绝密考试结束前嘉嘉兴兴一一中中 2 20 02 22 2 学学年年第第一一学学期期期期中中考考试试高高三三年年级级英英语语试试卷卷考考生生须须知知：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）。满分为 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。2本卷的答案必须做在答卷的相应位置上，做在试卷上无效。3请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。第第卷卷第第一一部部分分：听听力力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节：（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最

2、佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman want to do?A.Take a bus to Jacksonville.B.Put up a sign at the bus stop.C.Go to the 11th Street.2.What does the woman probably suggest the man buy?A.A toy bear.B.A telescope.C.A book.3.What does the woman do?A.She is a librarian.B

3、.She is a saleswoman.C.She is a photographer.4.What is the weather probably like now?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.5.Where is the conversation probably taking place?A.In a library.B.In a gym.C.In a parking lot.第二节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，

4、你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听听第第 6 段段材材料料，回回答答第第 6、7 题题。6.What did the man do a week ago?A.He handed in his research.B.He went to a club meeting.C.He began to write his essay.7.Why does the man recommend Simone?A.She is familiar with the art club.第 2 页 共 10 页B.She will study

5、 in a foreign school.C.She may help the woman with her assignment.听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至至 10 题。题。8.What did the woman think about the movie?A.It was tense.B.It was confusing.C.It was disappointing.9.How many books are there about the movie?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.10.Why wouldnt the woman like to rea

6、d the books?A.They are about drama.B.They dont tell real stories.C.They have too many pages.听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 11 至至 13 题。题。11.What does the man offer to do for the woman?A.Help her improve her English.B.Introduce her to his neighbors.C.Show her around the neighborhood.12.Whats the womans plan fo

7、r Thursday?A.Meeting a friend.B.Looking for a flat.C.Flying to another country.13.What will the woman prepare for the gathering?A.Some dessert.B.Some drinks.C.Some decorations.听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 14 至至 17 题。题。14.What color is the womans dress probably?A.White.B.Cream.C.Silver and gold.15.How many

8、people will be present at the evening section?A.100.B.200.C.300.16.What will the woman provide?A.Drinks.B.Balloons.C.Chair covers.17.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A birthday party.B.A wedding ceremony.C.A funeral.听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 18 至至 20 题。题。18.What impact has the coronavirus h

9、ad on public transport?A.It has been shut.B.It is being used less.C.It has been destroyed.19.What was the increase of cycling in the UK in June 2020?A.25%.B.39%.C.300%.第 3 页 共 10 页20.What does the speaker mean in the end?A.We should keep positive changes.B.The world can adapt to any change.C.Its bet

10、ter to look to the past for answers.第二部分：第二部分：阅读理解阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节：（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms,which reflect theChinese peoples understanding of time.Here several special solar term

11、s are listed.Rain WaterRain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature.With its arrival,the riverwater defreezes,wild geese move from south to north,and trees and grass turn green again.Extracare is needed to cope with a returning cold spell in this period.The wet and damp weathe

12、r duringRain Water period is considered harmful for peoples spleen(脾)and stomach according toChinese medical practice.Therefore,a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish thebody.Awakening of InsectsAs the third solar term in the lunar year,its name implies that animals sleeping in

13、winter areawakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life.It is the key time forspring agricultural activities.Modern meteorological science shows that around this period,theearth becomes wet,the hot humid air from the north is strong.For this reason,thunder oftenoccurs.Spr

14、ing EquinoxSpring Equinox signals the equal length of the day and night time.On the day of the SpringEquinox,the sun is directly above the equator.After the equinox,the sun moves northwards,resulting in gradually longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere.Standing an egg upright is apopular game dur

15、ing this period.It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand,he willhave good luck in the future.Grain RainGrain Rain originates from the old saying,“Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains,which shows that this period of rainfall is extremely important for the growth of crops and p

16、eopleare busy working on the land.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning ofsummer,with infrequent cold air moving to the south and lingering cold air in the north.With drysoil,an unsteady atmosphere and heavy winds and sandstorms become more frequent.21.What can we know about R

17、ain Water?A.River water starts to freeze.B.Taking off the thick coats is advisable.C.Lively spring-like scenery can be seen.D.It falls between the end of spring and the start of summer.22.What do Awakening of Insects and Grain Rain have in common?A.Farming season.B.Animal activities.第 4 页 共 10 页C.Ai

18、r temperature.D.Frequent thundering.23.In which solar term would people most probably put on masks?A.Rain Water.B.Grain Rain.C.Spring Equinox.D.Awakening of Insects.BI grew up in a home with a mother who believes that vaccines(疫苗)cause brain damage,anddo not contribute to the health and safety of a

19、society.The only shot I received was for tetanus(破伤风)when I was two months old.After that,nothing.At the beginning of each school year,I was very anxious.Delayed term paper?Naughtybehaviour?Late for school?None of them.Id be pulled out of class and brought to theheadmasters office.The school doctor

20、would tell me I havent received any of the necessary shotsto attend school.But the same thing occurred each time:my mom would free me from the shotsand nothing would happen.After doing a lot of research,I found although people who dont vaccinate their childrenmake up only a relatively small group,th

21、ey can cause major consequences.People who,for healthor age reasons,cannot receive vaccines are at a higher risk of catching a preventable disease.Eventually,I turned 18.In Ohio,where I live,I had to wait until I became a legal adult tomake the decision to receive vaccine shots.A huge factor in taki

22、ng the step to ensure my healthwas the message board website Reddit.Last year,I asked Reddit users for advice about whatvaccines to ask for and how to go about getting them from a doctor.After my post received morethan 1,000 comments,I made an appointment with my family physician.Despite how strongl

23、y mymother felt,I went through with it anyway.I did something every person should do.It wasnt special in any way.Vaccines protect thehealth and safety of not only yourself but also other people.Vaccination is important becausesomeone could die if you dont get vaccinated.This was the biggest reason I

24、 got vaccinateddespite the opposition.24.What can we know about the author from Paragraph 1?A.He was born disabled.B.He suffered from tetanus.C.He was hardly vaccinated.D.He was spoiled by his mother.25.Why did the author feel nervous at the beginning of each school year?A.Because he would never beh

25、ave himself.B.Because he couldnt go to school on time.C.Because he often forgot to do his term paper.D.Because he would be called to meet headmaster.26.How might the authors mother have felt about his appointment with the family physician?A.GratefulB.AnnoyedC.ExcitedD.Guilty27.What message does the

26、author try to convey through his story?A.Obeying the old pays off.B.Keeping fit is the best policy.第 5 页 共 10 页C.Doing the right thing matters.D.Following advice is beneficial.CThe British Councils Active Citizens program has provided hundreds of thousands of peopleworldwide with the social leadersh

27、ip skills to address some of the big challenges of the 21stcentury.Since arriving in Iraq in 2015,Active Citizens has trained more than 180 young people,whohave reached a further 4,000 people through projects focusing on health awareness,employabilityand so on.Through two local organizations in Iraq

28、,the first Active Citizens program trained a hostof young people from local communities.With a focus on youth voice,the training achieved highlevels of participation from girls and many called it a turning point in their lives.“On day one,when I started the training,I thought I would have nothing to

29、 give.By the lastday,I discovered I have buried skills,and how I can be of great value to help others and changetheir lives positively,”says one girl.Through the training,the participants were introduced todifferent ways of creating change and learned the important role dialogue plays in communities

30、.The training prepared them to take the first important steps towards making a positive differencein peoples lives.Active Citizens program has so far started 16 social action projects,working with womensgroups,schools and local communities.A project by participants from the Iraq WomenAssociation has

31、 delivered job-readiness skills training to 55 young women looking for work.Afterlearning new IT and interview skills and receiving support to create CVs,five of the participantsfound jobs directly after the training.The women are also being encouraged to pass their newskills to other young women lo

32、oking for jobs in their communities.These are just two examples of the significant impact Iraqs Active Citizens has achieved injust a short space of time.As time goes by,we can look forward to greater impact in the future.28.How did the Active Citizens program reach 4,000 people in Iraq？A.By word of

33、 mouth.B.Through different projects.C.By hosting various meetings.D.Through visits to local schools.29.What did the girl find after finishing the training in Paragraph 3?A.She has nothing to give.B.She could be employed.C.She could voice her opinion.D.She has some hidden talents.30.Whats the main pu

34、rpose of the project by Iraq Women Association?A.To raise peoples awareness of health.B.To teach band new computer knowledge.C.To improve peoples employability skills.D.To provide support on how to create CVs.31.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.How the Active Citizens Program

35、WorksB.Active Citizens Helps Recognize Your SkillsC.Special Projects Are Designed for Young People第 6 页 共 10 页D.Girls in Iraq Are Making a Difference to the WorldDWords can show whats going on in our heads and pronouns,in particular,may showwhere our attention is aimed.“You can be focused on yoursel

36、f for many reasons,”says JamesPennebaker,a psychologist at the University of Texas.“Once you appreciate that I attractsattention,you see its a powerful marker of a speakers psychological state.”Here are a few waysin which the use of this tiny pronoun tells big truths.Generally speaking,depressed peo

37、ple often use more“I”words.This seems to have to dowith how long-lasting sadness brings along an inward focus that translates into“I”,“me”and“my”usage.In fact,the poet who overuses“I”in his poetry may be at a higher risk of suicide.Lower-status people rely on“I”in that“we”words dont just indicate“yo

38、u and me”theycan hold many other meanings.On the other hand,using“we”words lets the more powerfulspeaker decide what group the listener falls into.Interestingly,women open up and say“I”,and about fourteen percent of womens words arethese less formal personal pronouns compared to only twelve percent

39、for men.“This is a hugestatistics difference,”Pennebaker says.Women generally come across as more self-reflective andself-aware than men.As for online writing,after September 11,“I”talk plummeted,and an analysis of thousandsof blogs showed a big drop in“I”words after the attacks.The result was that

40、the use of“we”words jumped at an even higher rate.“A temporary reaction to acute pain is to turn to others.Itsnot a coincidence that disaster brings people together,”Pennebaker points out.Obviously,people who lie tend to avoid“I”.“When youre lying,you almost distanceyourself from the words.In other

41、words,you are not owning your statements.”32.For what purpose is the use of pronouns being studied?A.To evaluate the potential effect on peoples actions.B.To advocate the use of pronouns in daily conversations.C.To expose the relationship between behavior and speech.D.To examine the relation between

42、 emotions and statements.33.Compared with men,when women speak they _.A.seldom refer to themselvesB.tend to reflect on themselvesC.mainly talk about personal mattersD.choose more formal personal pronouns34.The underlined word“plummeted”in Paragraph 5 most probably means _.A.increased quicklyB.appear

43、ed suddenlyC.dropped sharplyD.disappeared totally35.What is the main message the text conveys?A.Communication indicates status differences.B.Communication suggests more than one can see.C.Communication means discussion between equals.D.Communication connects different people together.第 7 页 共 10 页第二节

44、：（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。If youve ever been bitten by a mosquito,you know how frustrating their bites can be.36And closely following it,an itch(痒)is created that only seems to get worse once you startscratching.Why does a mosquito bite itch and what can w

45、e do?Why does a mosquito bite itch?When a mosquito bites you,it pierces the skin using a special mouthpart to suck up bloodand injects saliva(唾液)into your skin.Mosquitoes saliva has lots of proteins in it,some ofwhich our body recognizes as foreign,and our immune cells spring into action to try to f

46、ightthem.37Its actually the bodys response to the foreign mosquito protein it is trying tofight.Thats why some people may only have a mild reaction to bites,while others,moresensitive to the foreign protein,react with large areas of swelling that are more painful.What helps resist the urge to scratc

47、h?“Dont scratch”is the advice that most experts and health professionals give.As hard andsometimes unrealistic as it can sound,scratching inflames(发炎)the skin,and the inflammationmakes the skin itch more.Daniel Markowski,technical adviser for the American MosquitoControl Association,warned“38”And in

48、 extreme cases,people can scar themselves.Instead,there are dozens of creams and sprays that promise itch relief as well as homeremedy(疗法).Choose whats right for you can often come down to trial and error.In general,allof the various anti-itch creams are very similar.There is no scientific evidence

49、these remedieswork,and they can come with their own precautions or side effects.3940Some people can have serious allergic reactions to mosquitoes,although in practice it is rare,Vosshall said.If you experience severe symptoms such as breathing trouble,you should seekmedical attention immediately.A.W

50、hen to seek medical attention?B.What to do with a mosquito bite?C.Its not the bite that causes the itch.D.The more you scratch,the more they itch.E.The little red bumps swell up almost immediately.F.Scratching can cause secondary infections and lengthen the stimulation.G.In fact,the best remedy to f