2022年贵州省六盘水市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、六盘水市六盘水市 20222022 年初中毕业生学业水平考试（中考）年初中毕业生学业水平考试（中考）英语试题卷英语试题卷同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1.本试卷共 8 页，共 8 个大题，满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟，考试形式为闭卷。2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。4.欢迎关注“锦鲤英语”微信公众号，祝大家考试顺利！第第卷（选择题，共卷（选择题，共 100 分）分）第一大题第一大题 听力听力（共五节，30 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 30 分）第一节 根据对话内容选择相应的图片。（读一遍）第二节 根据所听句子，选择最佳应

2、答。（读一遍）7.A.No problem.B.I dont know.C.The same to you.8.A.Thank you.B.Its boring.C.Im fine.9.A.Dont go.B.I agree with you.C.Take it easy.10.A.See you.B.Its cute.C.Good idea.11.A.Of course not.B.Good luck.C.Good evening.12.A.My pleasure.B.Youre welcome.C.Have a good time.第三节 根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）13

3、.Mike wants to join the _ club.A.chessB.artC.sports14.Jack likes _ music.A.popB.countryC.classical15.The party will start at _.A.6 p.m.B.7 p.m.C.8 p.m.16.Making Zongzi is _ for Lisa.A.usefulB.helpfulC.meaningful17.Tina wants to be a(n)_.A.teacherB.violinistC.engineer18.Amy has _ hair now.A.longB.cur

4、lyC.straight第四节 根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）19.A.Three countries.B.Four countries.C.Five countries.20.A.In the post office.B.In the supermarket.C.In the library.21.A.By keeping diaries.B.By listening to English songs.C.By watching English movies.22.A.Journey to the West.B.Treasure Island.C.Robinson Crusoe

5、.23.A.Teacher and student.B.Doctor and patient.C.Customer and waitress.24.A.Taking a shower.B.Reading a newspaper.C.Doing homework.第五节 根据短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读三遍）25.A.Skills.B.Ideas.C.Knowledge.26.A.Painting.B.Reading.C.Writing.27.A.Four weeks.B.Five weeks.C.Six weeks.28.A.In 2005.B.In 2019.C.In 2021.29.

6、A.Because his parents like his book.B.Because his teacher encourages him.C.Because his hobby brings him pleasure.30.A.At school.B.At sports club.C.At a park.第二大题第二大题 情景交际情景交际（共两节，10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）第一节 从右栏选项中选出左栏各句的最佳应答。选项有一项为多余选项。31.Hows it going?32.Im sorry to lose your ruler.33.Dont be late fo

7、r school,Cindy.34.I got the first prize in the competition.35.Could you please take out the rubbish?A.By bike.B.Not bad.C.Yes,sure.D.Never mind.E.Congratulations.F.OK.I must be on time.第二节 选择方框内最佳选项完成对话请根据以下聊天内容，从右边所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Hello._36_Im preparing an English speech competition.

8、_7_“My Hometown”,but I am not well prepared.Can I help you?Yes._8_You may tell the history,culture and food._9_ I will try my best._10_Thanks a lot.A.Good luck!B.I dont think so.C.Whats it about?D.That sounds great.E.What are you doing now?F.Im not sure what I will talk about.第三大题第三大题 完形填空完形填空（共两节，1

9、6 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 24 分）第一节（共 6 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 9 分）阅读下列短文，从短文前的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.takeB.spaceC.enoughD.putE.somewhereF.culturesG.moveBody language is an important form of communication that is used everywhere.It isused differently in different _11_.How close do you stand when you talk to

10、 a friend?You can stand close to people inthe Middle East but dont stand too close to North Americans!Give them morepersonal _12_.How about touching people?Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends.South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you,so you cant_13_ away!But in

11、 Britain many people dont like other people to touch them atall.Do you look at people when you talk?In some places,it isnt polite to look at peoplewhen you talk,but in other countries it isnt polite to look _14_ else.In Britainand US,people usually look at each other when they talk.Sometimes,people

12、think they know well about the body language customs of certaincultures,but in fact,they dont know _15_.Take kissing as an example.In manyEuropean cultures,women and children are kissed on each cheek by family membersor friends when they meet in the street.New friends are often greeted with a kiss o

13、nthe cheek by Europeans at parties.Two men usually shake hands and _16_ theirfree hands on each others shoulders.As we can see,body language is just as important as the spoken language when wecommunicate with people from other cultures.第二节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）On

14、e day in ancient Greece,king Hiero asked a crown(王冠)maker to make him agolden crown.At first,he was very _17_ with it.“Its a nice crown,isnt it?”he asked his men.Later,however,he began to doubtthat it was a real golden crown.“Is it made of 100%gold?”he wondered.He sent itto Archimedes and asked him

15、to find out the _18_.“This problem seems _19_ to solve.What should I do?”thought Archimedes.Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water.When he got into the bath,some water ran over.“Thats it!”Archimedes said _20_.“I know how to solve kings problem.”Archimedes l

16、eft his house fast and went straight to the _21_ to see the king.First,he _22_ the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight.Next,he put two pots into two big bowls and filled _23_ pots with water.Heput the gold into one pot,and some water ran into the bowl.Then he put the crowninto

17、the other pot.This time,even more water ran into the bowl.“Look at this,“said Archimedes to king Hiero.A crown made of 100%gold displaces(溢出)_24_ water than a crown made of gold and another metal.This crowndisplaced more water than gold of same weight,so I am certain that its not_25_ made of gold.“T

18、he crown maker _26_ me didnt he?What a bad man he is!”shouted the kingHiero.He then sent the crown maker to prison.17.A.angryB.happyC.surprised18.A.dateB.placeC.truth19.A.difficultB.easyC.direct20.A.quietlyB.slowlyC.excitedly21.A.houseB.palaceC.prison22.A.shook B.held C.weighed23.A.bothB.allC.other2

19、4.A.less B.warmer C.more25.A.nearlyB.completely C.simply26.A.trickedB.changed C.educated第四大题第四大题 阅读理解阅读理解（共两节，18 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 36 分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共13 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 26 分）AFishbourne GardensVisitor Information 2022Opening TimesJanuary open Saturday&Sunday only:10 a.m.4 p.m.Marc

20、h to October:10 a.m.5 p.m.November to December:10 a.m.3 p.m.Admission PricesAdult8.90Senior8.20Child 5-16(Under 5s Free)4.70Carer for disabled(if required)FreeUnder 16s must be accompanied(陪伴)by an adult at all timesGroups of 15 or more qualify for reducedAdmission chargeAdult/Senior7.40Child 516(Un

21、der 5s Free)3.60Book tickets at:Tel:01243789829Website:www.fishbourne.co.ukAddress:Fishbourne,West Sussex PO 19 3QREmail:fishbournesussexpast.co.uk27.When can visitors visit Fishbourne Gardens in May?A.At 8 a.m.B.At 9 a.m.C.At 11 a.m.28.What should you follow if you are 15?A.You must visit it by you

22、rself.B.You must visit it with an adult.C.You must care for the disabled.29.How much will they pay if a young couple visits it with their 4-year-old child?A.14.8.B.17.8.C.22.5.30.How many ways can visitors use to book the tickets?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.BThe Amazon rainforest in South America,at seven

23、million k,is the largestrainforest in the world.The forest is important for people all over the world,becauseit produces a lot of oxygen,and also helps to cool the weather.But large areas of therainforest are being cut down for wood55%of the forest could be gone by 2030!The World Wildlife Federation

24、 is helping to stop some areas of the rainforest frombeing cut down.At 68,000 k,the Aral Sea was one of the largest lakes in the world before the1960s.Then rivers were diverted(改道)and it has been getting smaller ever since.By 2007,it was only 10%of its original size and had split into three separate

25、 lakes.There are constant dust storms and the villages sit on the edge of a vast desert withlarge ships stranded(搁浅)in its sand.Adam(水坝)had been built to try to restorehigher water levels in the North.In China,about 3,600 2k of grassland near the Gobi turns into desert every year.There are often sto

26、rms that blow dust all the way to Beijing.The storms are gettingworse each year and have a deep impact on farmers.The goal of the Green WallProject,started in 1978,is to increase forests in northern China from 5%to 15%inorder to stop the desert from growing.The project faces many challenges.However,

27、people must never give up on it.31.Whats the size of the Amazon rainforest?A.3,600 k.B.68,000 k.C.7,000,000 k.32.Why did Aral Sea get smaller?A.The rivers were diverted.B The large ships were stranded in its sand.C.Large areas of the rainforest were cut down.33.What did the government do to stop the

28、 desert from growing in China?A.Building a dam.B.Setting up the Green Wall Project.C.Asking World Wildlife Federation for help.34.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Weather.B.Forest.C.Environment.CSteven Spielberg is the worlds most famous director.Hundreds of millions of peoplearound the wor

29、ld have seen his films like Firelight,Amblin and The Color Purple.Hisfilms include two of the most popular films:Jurassic Park and E.T:TheExtraterrestrial.Each of Stevens parents had a deep influence on the young boys growing andcharacter.His mother had given up her job when she married.When Steven

30、was six,his father took him to Philadelphia to see his first film,The Greatest Show on Earth.Steven enjoyed this exciting circus(马戏团)story,however he could not understandhow a circus could perform on a screen.Part of him felt disappointed that hecouldnt smell the sawdust(锯木)and gunpowder.When Steven

31、 was twelve,his parents bought an 8mm Kodak movie camera.Stevensfather handed Steven the camera and asked him to try.The first efforts were terrible,but Steven was interested in camera.He used his toys as characters and beganmaking short films.By his teens Steven had made his first short film,called

32、 The GreatTrain Crash.Before long the Spielberg house began to look like a film set,withfurniture and lights being moved around to prepare for a new film.He is skilled in making a film excite,sadden or amuse people as they watch it.Spielberg understands the life in the countryside,television and fas

33、t cars,all of whichbecame more common in his childhood in 1950s America.Films suchas Jaws and Close Encounters of the Third Kind succeed because they are aboutordinary people.After all the years Steven Spielberg had spent dreaming about getting intoHollywood.Steven Spielbergs films were finally rece

34、ived the highest praise aroundthe world.35.What are Stevens two of the most popular films?A.Firelight and Amblin.B.Jaws and The Color Purple.C.Jurassic Park and E.T:The Extraterrestrial.36.Why did Steven feel disappointed after watching the first film?A.Because he couldnt feel the real scenes.B.Beca

35、use he couldnt perform in the film.C.Because he couldnt understand the theme.37.What did Steven use as characters in his short films?A.His toys.B.His parents.C.Circus actors.38.What does the underlined word“they”refer to?A.Cars.B.Films.C.Cameras.39.Whats the best title for the passage?A.The Life of

36、a FamilyB.The Introduction of FilmsC.The Experience of a Director第二节 句子还原（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Here are some tips on using transport safely.If you are travelling by bus,try not to wait at bus stops alone.When you are on thebus,you should sit downstairs if y

37、ou are on a double-decker._40_41_ When you are in,you can chat with the driver,but you shouldnt giveaway any personal information to the driver.Dont open the doors until it hascompletely stopped.You may ask the driver for waiting until you have entered yourhouse safely,before he or she drives away.I

38、f you travel by train or the underground,try to sit near groups of people in a well-litarea.When you are on the train,store your luggage(行李)as close to your seat aspossible or where you can easily see it._42_You always have cash on you and a back-up plan if you are separated from thepeople you are t

39、ravelling with.If you are lost or in need of help when travelling bytrain,you should take it easy._43_Check the time of the last train and bus to avoid being in trouble at night.Thinkabout texting a message about your travel plans to a friend.Try to avoid walkingalone after getting off a train or bu

40、s,if you can walk close to a group of people.Never walk across or touch railway lines,it is very dangerous._44_ To remainsafe and alert(警觉),dont use your headphones,smartphone satellite navigationsystems or have long conversations on mobile phones while you are walking,especially late at night.A.You

41、 could be badly injured or even killed.B.You may find a member of staff or telephone the police.C.You mustnt give your tickets to other persons for travel.D.You should make sure you are seen by the driver and other passengers.E.You should take a taxi if youre travelling late and have a long way to w

42、alk.F.You should look at your luggage carefully,especially when a train stops at astation.第第卷（非选择题，共卷（非选择题，共 50 分）分）第五大题第五大题 基础知识与运用基础知识与运用（共两节，10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）第一节 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。45 People pay more attention to food _(safe)now.46.Though the little girl is only five years old,she can dress _(

43、she).47.The film The Battle at Lake Changjin is great.I have seen it _(two)so far.48.Look!Jim is having fun _(skate)in the snow.He thinks its good exercise.49.Liupanshui develops so _(quick)that more and more people choose tolive here.第二节 单词拼写。根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式。50.I cant hear what you said

44、,please r_ it.51.It rained h_ on my way home,and I got all wet.52.The cake at the party is very d_,so everyone wants to eat more.53.A giraffe is a large African animal with a very long n_,long legs.54.A true friend is someone who can share happiness and s_ with you.第六大题第六大题 综合填空综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，

45、满分 10 分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。To work towards a peaceful life,you should always try to develop good relationshipswith the people around you.Be kind and help those in need.Do this not only forfamily and friends,but also for the people who _55_(live)in yourneighborhood.People in your comm

46、unity might have different ways of living and _56_(think).This doesnt mean that theyre wrong and youre right.If everyone had the sameideas,the world would be _57_ boring place.Today,in many _58_(city),people usually lock their doors after work and dontsee their neighbors much.Social interactions(相互影

47、响)are often _59_(limit)to a“Hi!”on the street.However,there may be times when someone doessomething that upsets you.If this happens,discuss the matter in a _60_(friend)way.This allows you to express your ideas without _61_(make)yourrelationship damaged.Avoid arguments,especially ones that judge the

48、nature of theperson rather than the actions.For example,your neighbors are playing loud musicwhile you try to fall asleep.Should you politely _62_(suggest)they turn it down?_63_ should you angrily shout at them?The first choice is wise.By calmlyexamining any problems,you create the relationship of m

49、utual respect andunderstanding.After all,good neighbors are _64_(good)than distant relatives.第七大题第七大题 任务型阅读任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读短文，在短文后的表格中填入一个最恰当的单词。The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world.It runs acrossNorth China like a huge dragon.It winds its way from west

50、to east,across deserts,over mountains,through valleys,till finally it reaches the sea.It has a history of more than 2,000 years.The major renovations(修复)of the GreatWall took place in the Qin,Han and Ming dynasties.Most of the Great Wall we seetoday was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty.It is more than 6,