2022年贵州省遵义市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、遵义市 2022 年初中毕业生学业(升学)统一考试英英 语语（全卷总分 120 分，考试时间 150 分钟）第一部分第一部分 听力听力（共 2 小节，满分 30 分）（略）第二部分第二部分 语篇完形语篇完形（共 2 小节，满分 25 分）第一节 完形填空 阅读短文，根据其内容，从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳答案，（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共计 15 分）It was a fine day.A tour guide was showing a group of _21_ around a lagoon(环礁湖).Everyone enjoyed the beautiful scener

2、y happily.Suddenly,a tourist noticed a strange scene nearby on the trip.He asked the guide_22_.“I find that the coral reef(珊瑚礁)on the ocean side is bright and_23_ but on the other side it looks pale and lifeless.Why is this?”With a smileon his face,the guide answered,“The coral on the ocean side is

3、always being_24_ by sea water and storms.It has to fight to live every day.The _25_caused by the sea doesnt make it weak but strong.However,the coral on the otherside is still(静止的)water,with no challenge for its life.It _26_ gradually.”Thats _27_ it is with people.Everyone has troubles but most of t

4、hem mayactually be _28_ for us.Just like coral hit by the sea,we come alive and_29_ with pressure.Pressure and challenges can help us develop strongcharacter.So,dont worry if we have a problem in our life.Just tell ourselves,“Heresanother great _30_ to make us better.”21.A.swimmersB.driversC.farmers

5、D.visitors22.A.in angerB.in surpriseC.in silenceD.in fear23.A.dark B.light C.colorfulD.grey24.A.builtB.washedC.protectedD.filled25.A.challengeB.diseaseC.pollutionD.accident26.A.livesB.developsC.improvesD.dies27.A.how B.what C.when D.where28.A.badB.goodC.helplessD.painful29.A.grow B.fall C.dropD.worr

6、y30.A.planB.wishC.chanceD.promise第二节 口语交际（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 10 分）情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。Han Mei:Hi.Li Lei.Do you know when World Earth Day is?Li Lei:Of course._31_Han Mei:Thats right.We celebrated it in our school two months ago.Li Lei:_32_Han Mei:We had an event.We exchanged our

7、 unwanted things with each other atthe event.Li Lei:_33_ Our school also had a speech competition about environmentalprotection.Han Mei:Whats the theme of your speech competition?Li Lei:_34_Han Mei:Its a good way to make people realize the importance of protecting ourearth.Li Lei:Everyone should pla

8、y a part.After all,we all share one planet.Han Mei:I agree._35_A.Sounds interesting.B.Lets start small for our planet.C.The theme is“Save Our Planet”.D.What did you do on that special day?E.Its celebrated on April 22 every year.F.Why do we celebrate the special day?G.It seems impossible for us to pr

9、otect it well.第三部分第三部分 阅读、语言知识运用阅读、语言知识运用（共 3 小节，满分 75 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 40 分）阅读材料 A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择最佳答案。ADo you know about the Mobius strip(莫比乌斯环)?It was named after the Germanmathematician(数学家)August Mobius because he discovered it in 1858.The specialring is very useful in math study.Let

10、s make one now.36.The twisted ring is called the Mobius strip because it was _.A.invented in 1858B.used in math studyC.made of special paperD.discovered by August Mobius37.Which of the following do we need to make a Mobius strip?A.A notebook.B.An eraser.C.A pair of scissors.D.A ruler.38.We need _ st

11、eps to make a Mobius strip.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five39.What can we find after making the twisted ring?A.The line runs along both sides of the paper.B.We can get a straight line between the two dots.C.Its amazing that the Mobius strip has two sides.D.We have to lift the pencil when drawing the line.40

12、.When can we probably read the passage?A.In a storybook.B.In a travel guidebook.C.In a sports magazine.D.In a science newspaper.BToday is June 26th,the International Anti-drug Day(国际禁毒日).When people talkabout drug fighting,a name will probably appear in our mindsLin Zexu,who isremembered as a nation

13、al hero in China.Since 1839,we Chinese have always beenfighting a great war against drugs.Now,Peng Taizhen from Yunnan province has been supporting the work of drugfighting in her own way.Pengs husband,Zhang Congshun,was an anti-drug police officer.One day in 1994,when he was fighting with a group o

14、f drug criminals and trying to save his partner,he got seriously injured and died later.Peng had to raise their sons by herself.All of her three sons became police officers after graduating from college.Sadly,heryoungest son,Zhang Ziquan,lost his life at the age of 36 while he was working on adrug c

15、ase in December,2020.“My husband died,leaving many unfinished things in crime fighting behind him.Butwe still have sons to continue along the way.If I had the chance choose again,Iwould still stand behind them firmly.”Peng said.Peng Taizhen is truly a heroine,a great mother as well as a good wife.Sh

16、e has madesuch a great contribution(贡献)to anti-drug fighting!41.Lin Zexu is remembered as a(an)_ by us Chinese.A.artistB.national heroC.writerD.police officer42.What did Pengs husband die for?A.Saving his partner.B.Helping his son.C.Protecting the villagers.D.Fighting the virus.43.Which statement is

17、 TRUE about Peng Taizhen?A.Her husband died in December,2020.B.Her youngest son lost his life in 1994.C.Only one of her sons is a police officer.D.She is a very great wife and mother.44.How many people mentioned in the passage have made great contributions todrug fighting?A.2B.3C.4D.545.What is the

18、purpose of writing the passage?A.To express our thanks to Ms.PengB.To know about Lin Zexu and his stories.C.To remember the International Anti-drug Day.D.To pass on the spirit of our drug-fighting heroes.CIn traditional Chinese performing arts,there are many classic roles,like sheng,dan,jing,mo and

19、chou.Most people usually pay little attention to chou.However,it is avery important part in traditional Chinese operas.The reason is that it joins beautyand ugliness together perfectly.In the past,the chou performer was the first one toget dressed and have his make-up done.Usually there are two kind

20、s of chou on the stage,wen chou and wu chou.Wen chouoften has a white dot painted on his nose and takes the roles of fisherman,boatman,servant and so on.The other kind is wu chou.Wu chou performers often wear tightclothing(紧身衣)and move quickly.They are good at martial arts(武术)and canjump several met

21、ers high.They usually express themselves in loud voices and playhumorous roles,for example,kind thieves.Chou performers often make people laugh by their spoken parts and body language,instead of singing skills.Whether they look ugly or beautiful,whether the roles theyplay are officials or thieves on

22、 the stage,chou roles are all humorous characters whoappear in funny faces.They use the roles of chou to bring out the good qualities inpeople.Maybe it is the charm(魅力)of traditional Chinese operas.Next time,when you are enjoying a traditional Chinese opera you can probablyunderstand the different b

23、eauty behind it.46.The role of chou is important in traditional Chinese operas because_.A.most people usually pay much attention to itB.it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectlyC.it is funny and makes people laugh and happyD.the chou performer was the first to get dressed47.Which picture is th

24、e role of chou in traditional Chinese operas?48.A kind thief in tight clothing on the stage maybe a role of _.A.wu chouB.wen chouC.shengD.dan49.Chou performers often use_ to make people laugh on the stage.A.dancing skills and spoken partsB.singing skills and body languageC.painting skills and spoken

25、 partsD.spoken parts and body language50.What can be the best title of the passage?A.Roles in Chinese OperasB.Chou in Chinese OperasC.Stares about Chinese OperasD.History of Chinese OperasDData Set to Move Out WestThe China International Big Data Industry Expo 2022(大数据工业博览会)was heldonline in Guiyang

26、 on May 26.More than 100 famous companies from China,Germany,Japan and other countries attended the expo on“cloud”.You may have heard a lot about word“cloud”.The name might make you think thatits just like real clouds.But in fact,it is not the clouds in the sky but the“cloud”thatsaves your photos,em

27、ails,movies,music and so on.The“cloud”is made of millions of hard drives(硬盘),computer servers andunderground cables(电缆).When you open a website online,you are actually askinga server to give you data.And the data may transmit thousands of kilometers from adata center to your computer,through undergr

28、ound cables.Where are these data centers?In China,most are now in big cities like Beijing,Shanghai and Guangzhou.They take up lots of land and energy.Recently,China hasmade plans to build 10 data center groups in right areas.Many are in western andnorthern parts of China like Gansu and Guizhou.There

29、 is more land in these areas.They also have more green energy,like wind and solar energy.This can make thedatacenters more environmentally friendly.Building data centers can help the development of these areas.Nowadays,big datahas become a key industry in Guizhou.51.What is the“cloud”in the passage

30、used for?A.Saving data.B.Taking photos.C.Changing the weather.D.Opening a website.52.Which can take the place of the underlined word“transmit”in Paragraph 3?A.be copiedB.be receivedC.travelD.record53.The data center is built in Guizhou because_.A.people in Guizhou are friendlyB.there is more land an

31、d green energyC.the environment here is well protectedD.Guizhou is very beautiful and colorful54.What can we know about data centers according to the passage?A.They dont need a lot of energy.B.There are only 10 data centers in ChinaC.Most of them are in the south of China.D.Data centers can help cit

32、ies to develop.55.What is the passage mainly about?A.西气东输B.南水北调C.西电东送D.东数西算第二节 任务型阅读（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 20 分）阅读材料 E，根据短文内容，完成下面两个阅读任务。EA Daughters LetterDear Mum,Today is my birthday.Im writing you this letter because I want you to know howmuch I love you.A few days ago,we learned an English poem na

33、med Mom Knows Best.I feltstrong mothers love between the lines,and it reminded me of you,Mum!In class,Miss Li recalled that what her mum had done for her and how her mum hadencouraged her.But she mentioned that she felt really regretful because she had nochance to say“I love you”to her mum,for her m

34、other had passed away.This mademe think a lot.It seems that Ive never told you“I love you”.so I cant wait to writethe letter.I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me aswe walked along.You told me stones about the brave elephant and encouraged meto be a girl with a p

35、ositive attitude.I also remember that in our small flat,you readbooks at your desk while I played with my toys on the bed nearby.In cool autumns,we took many walks along the street,chatting and laughing together.My childhoodwas filled with these warm memories.Now,I see what an influence youve had on

36、my life.Time flies and so much has happened.There have been good and bad times,successes and failures,but you were always by my side.When I won the swimmingprize,you smiled and said you were proud of me.When I failed my math exam,youencouraged me and said that everything would be fine.Your words hel

37、ped me todeal with all my difficulties.Now,whenever I have problems,I always think of yourwords and they really help me so much.Mum,because of you.Im brave and strong;because of you,Im full of power andenergy;because of you,Im living a wonderful life.I cant help but say,“Mum,I loveyou!”Love,Feifei阅读

38、任务一：根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词.阅读任务二：根据短文内容，回答下列五个问题.61.Whose story made Feifei think of her mother?_62.Why did Miss Li feel regretful?_63.文中哪个句子与“Today,I understand you have had a great influence on me.”意思相近?_64.What do you think of Feifeis mother?_65.What is your mothers love like in your eyes?(请用一个完整的句子

39、描述)_第三节 短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共计 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Who were the _66_(popular)stars during the winter holiday?Maybe theBeijing 2022 mascots(吉祥物).Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon.As we know,it was hard _67_(get)Bing Dwen Dwen during that time.Now you can see_68_(they)on the b

40、ig screen!The movie Me and My Winter Games _69_(come)out in February,2022.This is the first time in Olympic history that mascotshave starred in a movie.In _70_ movie,Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon travel to four different_71_(world)and meet many friends,such _72_ the Monkey King,theCalabash Brot

41、hers,Vick and so on.They visit the Snow and Ice Fair.They pulltogether to challenge the scary but _73_(excite)skating games.They havetrouble getting away from the snow storm._74_ the journey is full of risks,theyspend a happy and surprising vacation.“Our film is a gift for Beijing 2022.”said the mov

42、ies producer.“Through it,we showthe cheerful,open and _75_(confidence)spirit of China.”第四部分第四部分 书面表达书面表达（满分 20 分）假定你是李华，来自光明学校，将代表你校参加全市中学生“学会学习”主题分享会。请以“Learning to Learn”为题，根据提示问题和写作要求，写一篇英语发言稿。提示问题：1.What subject are you interested in?2.How do you deal with the difficulties in learning?3.Do you o

43、ften make any plans for your study?4.What methods do you usually use to learn?5.Do you use other good learning materials?写作要求：1.请作简要的自我介绍；2.至少选择三个提示问题展开写作；3.词数不少于 80 词；4.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。Learning to LearnDear teachers and students,_参考答案附后参考答案附后遵义市 2022 年初中毕业生学业(升学)统一考试英语参考答案第一部分 听力第二部分 语篇完形21.D22.B23

44、.C24.B25.A26.B27.A28.B29.A30.C31.E32.D33.A34.C35.B第三部分 阅读、语言知识运用36.D37.C38.B39.A40.D41.B42.A43.D44.C45.D46.B47.C48.A49.D50.B51.A52.C53.B54.D55.D56.love57.childhood58.supports59.reson60.mother61.Miss Lis story.62.Because Miss Li had no chance to say“I love you”to her mother.63.Now,I see what an influ

45、ence youve had on my life.64.She is great.65.My mothers love is sweet in my eyes.66.most popular67.to get68.them69.came70.the71.worlds72.as73.exciting74.Although75.confident第四部分 书面表达Learning to LearnDear teachers and students,My name is Li Hua.I come from Guangming School.Today my topic is“Learn to

46、learn”.First of all,my favorite subject is English.In fact,at the beginning,my English was not good,but I was still very interested in it.In order to improve my English,I often ask my teacher forhelp and recite words at home by myself every day.Slowly,my English improved.Besides,Ialso make plans for my study.For example,I have to memorize English words when I havebreakfast in the morning.And I review what I learn every day before I go to bed at night.Thats all.Thank you!