甘肃省兰州第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试试题英语含答案.pdf

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1、兰州一中兰州一中 2022-2023-1 学期高三年级期中考试英语学期高三年级期中考试英语注意事项：1.本试题满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第二部分阅读理解第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分)第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AZOO CREWT

2、EEN VOLUNTEER PROGRAM Ages 13-17Passionate about animals and wondering what a zookeepers day is like?Denver Zoos TeenVolunteer Program,Zoo Crew,might be the place for you!We do not offer one-time volunteerservice opportunities for school or court appointed teens.APPLICATIONSThe application will open

3、 on January 1 and close on March 1.Applicants must be at least 13years old by the first day of training and no older than 17.REQUIREMENTSTeen volunteers:75 hours of service per summer(June through August)with several shiftseach month.First-year teen volunteers:three weeks(M-F,mornings or afternoons)

4、of volunteeringduring the summer to support Summer Safari,Denver Zoos summer camp.All current teen volunteers can choose volunteer year-round,after participating for at leastone summer season.These teens must commit to at least one shift per month,perform positionduties as assigned including working

5、 outside,communicate with guests and staff independentlyand alongside other teen and adult volunteers.Junior Crew(Year 1 in Zoo Crew):Summer Safari:assist camp instructors with games,zoo tours,and educational activities.AnimalDepartment:assistveteranteenvolunteerswithdailyanimalhusbandryresponsibili

6、ties such as cleaning,diet preparation and animal enrichment.Teens 16 or older mayalso help at the Nutrition Center,the Zoos animal kitchen.TUITION$150 nonrefundable(不 退 还 的)tuition fee(due no later than May 1 of each year).Download Denver Zoos Tuition Scholarship form.(Scholarship requests are due

7、no later thanApril 15 each year.)Tuition helps cover costs of Zoo Crew T-shirt uniforms,name tag,daily supervision,program supplies,training and continuing education programs,annual award ceremony,socialevents and campouts.QUESTIONSFor more information,please call the Program Specialist at 720-337-1

8、491 or e-mailteen-volunteer(Denverzoo org).1.Why is the program held for teens?A.To support Summer Safari only for two weeks.B.To volunteer there with some shifts for a year.C.To know about a zookeepers life in summer.D.To join in the program for a day in the kitchen.2.What should all teen volunteer

9、s in Zoo Crew do?A.Change their work every summer month.B.Offer services there for at most 75 hours.C.Volunteer mainly indoor work.D.Work there all by themselves.3.What can Junior Crew get at the program?A.Scholarship twice a year.B.Competition prizes.C.School uniforms.D.Routine guidance.BAt the end

10、 of my third year at university,I still had over 50 meals left in my dining account.So I swiped my meal card until I had nothing left,packed all of the meals and drove to CenterCity to give them all out to anyone I could find who needed a meal.When I returned to campus,I wanted to create a formal me

11、al donation program and aftermonths of meetings,I convinced my university to launch this program.But what started withmeals quickly evolved into something much greater when I learned about how much food wasalso going to waste from grocery stores and restaurants in the area.Approximately 1/3 of all f

12、ood produced in the United States(126 billion pounds)is thrownin landfills each year.Meanwhile,40 million Americans are suffering from food insecurity in theUS,and 1 in 5 people are suffering in Philadelphia.My solution was called Sharing Surplus.Then,our team created a transportation network topick

13、 up surplus food on a regular basis and deliver it to local hunger-relief organizations.In thelast twelve months,we have delivered more than 75,000 pounds of food to shelters and soupkitchens fighting food insecurity.Graduating from college soon,I am ready to pursue Sharing Surplus as my full-time j

14、ob.Now lets talk about Gen Z(those born between 1996 and 2010).Our generation will soon beresponsible for the fate of our planet,which is equally exciting and challenging.More than ever,we must look closely at the problems that our society faces today and try to imagine big ideas thatcan solve them.

15、4.What did the author do to make his program much greater?A.Hold meetings to persuade others to join him.B.Buy food from grocery stores for the needy.C.Cooperate with local stores and restaurants.D.Donate much more of his leftover meals.5.What do the figures in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Some easy measures

16、to reduce food waste.B.Great potential for turning waste into charity.C.Big food problems facing the United States.D.An urgent need for more crops in the United States.6.What can be inferred about Sharing Surplus from Paragraph 4?A.It has partly changed the industry of food delivery.B.It has made a

17、great contribution to fighting hunger.C.It has helped set up many hunger-relief organizations.D.It has created a more advanced transportation network.7.What message does the author seem to convey in the last paragraph?A.The students in the USAshould try to help the poor.B.Gen Z should pursue Sharing

18、 Surplus to earn money.C.After graduation,it is important to find a full time job.D.Gen Z should try to solve the existing social problems.CFollowing a diet rich in produce and low in processed meats even if you dont do it perfectlymay be helpful in preventing depression,according to a new study.To

19、lower the risk of depression,people can eat everything,but everything in the rightamount,as long as you try to eat lots of vegetables,fruits,nuts and fish,and lessen fast food andprocessed meats,said Almudena Sanchez from the University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria.At the start of the study,researc

20、hers asked 15,000 Spanish university graduates who hadnever had depression what they normally ate.Then they asked them again,10 years later.Theresearchers looked at how closely the participants everyday diets stuck to three healthy dietpatterns,in which they consumed high amounts of fruits,vegetable

21、s,legumes(豆类),nuts andfish,and avoided processed meats.These principles are part of the Mediterranean diet and otherhealthy diets.The researchers found that the people in the study who stuck to healthy patterns to amoderate or a high degree had a lower risk of depression than those who did not follo

22、w thesediets at all,or who stuck to them to a low degree.For example,the risk of depression over thestudy period for the people who moderately stuck to the Mediterranean diet was about 25 to 30percent lower than those who did not stick to the diet at all,or who stuck to it only to a very lowdegree.T

23、he researchers dont know for sure what may explain the link between these dietary patternsand peoples risk of depression.However,one potential mechanism(机制)is that people whofollow these patterns may have a lower risk of depression because they get adequate levels ofsome micronutrients(微量营养元素)which

24、are essential to brain health.8.What is the purpose of the study according to the first paragraph?A.To give advice on how to eat healthily.B.To compare the benefits of different diets.C.To find out how to keep mentally healthy.D.To make clear the bad influence of depression.9.What was necessary for

25、the graduates to participate in the study?A.They were healthy enough.B.They stuck to healthy lifestyle.C.They had never experienced depression.D.They tended to go on a healthy diet.10.What is the benefit of the Mediterranean diet?A.It is made up of foods with lower calories.B.It prevents people from

26、 getting depression.C.It contains something good for brain health.D.It keeps people away from getting overweight.11.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Tips on How to Lower Depression RiskB.The Importance of Keeping a Balanced DietC.Scientists Found the Secrets of DepressionD

27、.Eating Healthy Food May Lower Depression RiskDIt is something one half of the population has long suspected and the other half alwaysvocally denied women really do talk more than men.In fact,women talk almost three times asmuch as men,with the average woman chalking up 20,000 words in a day 13,000

28、more than theaverage man.Women also speak more quickly,devote more brainpower to chit-chat,and actually enjoyhearing their own voices,a new book suggests.The book written by a female psychiatrist,Dr.Luan Brizendine says that inherent(生来就有的)differences between the male and femalebrain explain why wom

29、en are naturally more talkative than men.In The Female Mind,Brizendine says the differences can be traced back to the womb(子宫),where the sex hormone(激素)called testosterone moulds the developing male brain.The areasresponsible for communication,emotion and memory are all reduced before a baby boy is

30、born.The result is that boys and men chat less than their female peers and struggle to expresstheir emotions to the same extent.Women have an eight-lane superhighway for processingemotion,while men have a small country road,said Brizendine.There are,however,advantages of being the strong,silent type

31、.Brizendine explains in herbook that testosterone also reduces the size of the section of the brain involved in hearing allowing men to become deaf to the most logical arguments put forward by their wives andgirlfriends.Other scientists,however,say many of the differences between the male and female

32、personality can be explained by social conditioning,with a childs upbringing greatly influencingtheir character.Deborah Cameron,an Oxford University linguistics professor with a special interest inlanguage and gender,said the amount we talk is influenced by who we are with and what we aredoing.If yo

33、u look through a large number of studies you will find there is little differencebetween the amount men and women talk,she added.12.Which claim does the book The Female Mind probably support?A.Women enjoy arguing.B.Women are born talkative.C.Women are great public speakers.D.Women take pride in thei

34、r talents.13.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word moulds in Paragraph 3?A.Influences.B.Stimulates.C.Enlarges.D.Harms.14.How are men affected by testosterone according to Dr.Brizendine?A.They have a small size of brain.B.They are not so logical in talking.C.They are usually less communi

35、cative.D.They are unwilling to listen to females.15.What message does Cameron carry in the last paragraph?A.Further studies need to be carried out.B.Gender seldom affects ones talking style.C.The amount we talk shapes our character.D.Men talk as much as women on the whole.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)

36、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With the pandemic,we have entered another year.For a long time without the opportunity torelease the mood,people unavoidably feel irritable and depressed.How to solve these negativeemotions and psychological pressure?16.Get outside during daylight hours.It ma

37、y be cold out,but getting outside is still importantfor your mental health.Having fewer hours of daylight can have a negative impact on your mood.You can simply sit and watch the sunrise or walk around your neighborhood.17,justmake an effort to make it a daily habit.Connect with others if youre feel

38、ing lonely.The pandemic has completely upended the waywe socialize,and millions of people are living with feelings of isolation.18,but try tochallenge yourself to send three emails a week to someone you havent heard from in a while,orcall a different loved one each week to check in and see how they

39、are doing.Not only will youbrighten your own day,but youll brighten someone elses.19.Too often we are stressed by the little things,daily trouble,making storms inteacups.We need to take a deep breath and ask ourselves if whatever is troubling us reallymatters in the big picture.If not,let it go.Try

40、a stress release.20.As such,a helpful tool is to let them out and release them.The key here is to put pen to paper and start writing.You may want to write down things that arestressing you out and why they are stressing you out.Doing so allows us to begin to separate ourstress from being a part of u

41、s,and thereby putting some distance between us and our stress.A.Whatever you doB.However bad you feel.C.Practice the STOP skillD.Remember the big pictureE.Experts offer some suggestionsF.Stress is a result of reflective thoughtsG.It can be a little awkward to reconnect with people第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分第三

42、部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Months before her wedding,Kjersten Gruys was becoming increasingly anxious about herbody image after shopping for wedding dresses.She felt that the mirrors surrounding her,werecontributing to the21.G

43、ruys22to take a whole year off from looking in andengaging with mirrors.It wasnt23.I wasnt just avoiding mirrors,but all24surfaces,from the glasswindows of stores to freshly washed cars.I ended up25up the mirrors in my home andworkplace.I26myself to avoid seeing reflections when I was walking outsid

44、e,saysGruys.But she said,the27were worth it.She spent less time thinking and worrying about her28,and had to simplify her makeup to29her no-mirrors lifestyle,both of which30time and money.She realized that some things had no impact on the way others31her.Forexample,she had thought that eyeliner made

45、 her eyes stand out and that people 32herbetter for that,but she33that she was treated just the same without it.She also learned to34her friends and family more,when she checked in with them tofind out whether she had food on her35.36spending some mirror time before her wedding ceremony,Gruys took s

46、ome timeto journal.She says that shes37to have it to cherish.Would she38the experiment to others?If someone is interested in examining therole of vanity(虚荣)in their lives,I think this is a39thing to do.says Gruys.Yet,evenif you do this for a day or two,you may realize its really a40.21.AproblemB.arr

47、angementC.approachD.choice22.AfailedB.decidedC.expectedD.agreed23.AtrueB.astonishingC.necessaryD.easy24.AreflectiveB.firmC.frozenD.soft25.AputtingB.settingC.coveringD.picking26.AexpressedB.trainedC.hidD.refused27.AargumentsB.resultsC.studiesD.discussions28.AdressB.hairC.healthD.appearance29.AchangeB

48、.admireC.praiseD.accommodate30.Afreed upB.cut upC.got upD.came up31.AforgaveB.criticizedC.demandedD.treated32.AannoyedB.likedC.ignoredD.supported33.AimaginedB.supposedC.noticedD.dreamt34.AwinB.missC.trustD.trick35.AsweaterB.trousersC.armsD.face36.ARegardless ofB.In search ofC.Instead ofD.In memory o

49、f37.AprettierB.happierC.healthierD.stronger38.AannounceB.admitC.recommendD.conduct39.AgreatB.strangeC.hardD.basic40.AchallengeB.symbolC.talentD.promise第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After orbiting Earth for six months,the three members of Chinas Shenzhou XIII mission

50、returned to Earth safely on April 16h,2022,41(conclude)the nations longest mannedspaceflight.During their stay in the space station,the crew preformed two spacewalks and conducted aseries of scientific experiments using a large robotic arm and other42(equip)to install andadjust devices.Meanwhile,it