辽宁省实验中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中阶段测试试题英语含答案.pdf

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1、辽宁省实验中学辽宁省实验中学2022-2023学年度上学期期中阶段测试学年度上学期期中阶段测试高三英语试卷高三英语试卷考试时间：120分钟试题满分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What do you learn from the conversation?A.John Smith isnt in right now.B.John Smith

2、cant come to the phone.C.The caller dialed the wrong number.2.What happens to the cup?A.It is missing.B.It is broken.C.It is somewhere in the room.3.When was the fire put out?A.At 2 oclock.B.At 5 oclock.C.At 3 oclock.4.Which word can be used to describe the man?A.Poor.B.Greedy.C.Forgetful5.To whom i

3、s the man closer?A.His mum.B.His dad.C.Both.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.How often does the man visit his aunt?A.Almost once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Every other day.7.Wh

4、ere does his aunt live?A.Far away from the shops.B.Near the shopping centre.C.In the countryside.8.What doesnt the man do for his aunt?A.Walking with her.B.Doing some shopping.C.Helping her carry heavy thing.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.What does the man want to learn?A.Computer science.B.Driving.C.English.10.

5、How long does the course last?A.About 20 days.B.About 35 days.C.About 30 days.11.When can he take the final exams?A.From September 15 to 17.B.FromAugust 16 to 18.C.From July 12 to 16.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Neighbours.B.Doctor and patient.C.Friends.13.

6、When did the woman cough most seriously?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.At night.14.What did the man do for the woman?A.He examined the woman carefully.B.He gave her some medicine and some advice as well.C.He just told her not to worry too much.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whats wrong with the woman?A.

7、She feels lonely despite having many friends.B.She spends most of her time studying.C.She doesnt have a good friend.16.Which kind of classmates may the woman learn to talk to?A.Those who have character similar to the woman.B.Those who are interested in the womans life.C.Those who are ready to help t

8、he woman.17.How can the woman solve the problem?A.By believing others.B.By talking more with her classmates.C.By helping friends.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.When was the Beatless first hit song recorded?A.In 1962.B.In 1952.C.In 1965.19.Which of the following is NOT true?A.The Beatles was formed in England.

9、B.The Beatles got a great achievement in movie career.C.The Beatles is regarded as one of the finest jazz groups.20.How many of the Beatless songs reached number one on the record charts?A.Seventeen.B.Twenty-eight.C.Twenty-one.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出

10、最佳选项。AA4-DAYGORILLA SAFARI（游猎）IN UGANDAJust 3,500 per person!What makes this trip extraordinary?Short fly-in safari for those with limited time,cutting down travel time.Two days tracking gorillas in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest.Explore the exciting Batwa Trail.DAY1 ENTEBBE-BWINDIYou will catch a short

11、 flight to Bwindi at Entebbe International Airport.Upon arrival,you will be met by yourexpert guide,and then take a bus to the lovely Bwindi Lodge(approx.45 mins).It is a chance to relax and admirethe views over the forest.Overnight:Bwindi LodgeDAY2 BWINDI IMPENETRABLE FORESTTodays activities may be

12、 among the most exciting and challenging of any safari!The gorillas we will trackbelong to one of only a few family groups.For up to five years,these groups have undergone an extremely delicateprocess that has gradually brought them to tolerate the presence of humans for a brief period every day.The

13、gorillas are by no means tame,and are completely wild animals.However,experienced guides will accompany youon your tracking.The guides will use their knowledge to locate the groups whereabouts.Overnight:Bwindi LodgeDAY3 BWINDI IMPENETRABLE FORESTToday you can spend a second day tracking gorillas.Ide

14、ally,try and spend as little time today behind the lensof your camera as possible,so you can fully appreciate this precious experience.If you would prefer,you couldenjoy forest walks around Bwindi,go birding,or explore the exciting Batwa Trail.Overnight:Bwindi LodgeDAY4 BWINDI-DEPARTToday you will f

15、ly back from Bwindi to Entebbe for your onward international flight home.If you have any questions about this trip,contact one of our Destination Specialists to start planning yourjourney today.21.How much will they pay if a couple books the trip?A.3,500.B.7,000.C.8,500.D.9,500.22.What do you know a

16、bout the gorillas that tourists will track?A.They are wild animals.B.They are tame animals.C.They are privately owned.D.They are fond of being with humans.23.What can a tourist do on Day 3?A.Go hiking.B.Go hunting.C.Go boating.D.Go swimming.BAt 81 years old,Jeanne Daprano is still pushing her body t

17、o the limit.Shes still running competitiveraces,breaking world records and taking on new challenges.“The thing Im learning about aging is that itsineluctable.Daprano said.Im not going to escape it.There are two ways to go:You can either press on or giveup.”Daprano grew up in lowa.Then,she moved to C

18、alifornia.As a primary school teacher,she began running inorder to keep up with her students.I was known as a running teacher,she said.I had my students do fitnessbeforewe studied in the morming and then throughout the day.Then she began running competitively with 5Kand 10K road races before moving

19、to the track.She is now the world record holder in the womens 75-year-old agegroup 400 meters and 800 meters.“When I get to the final finish line,I want this body to be worn out.Im notdoing this to live to be 100.Im doing this to be the best I can be today.After moving to Atlanta about a decade ago,

20、Daprano met fitness trainer David Buer.Ever since,shes beencoming to his gym,where he tailors workouts for Dapranos specific needs.“When she came to me,she waspushing 70 years old,”Buer said.Ive worked with other individuals Jeannes age,but she came to me withdifferent goals.She had a unique drive a

21、nd passion-not just a passion for fitness or athletics but for life in general.”Last February,Daprano took on a new challenge:her first indoor rowing competition.Inclassic fashion,shebroke the world record in the 80-to-84 age group,rowing 2,000 meters in 9:23:7.For those hoping to either startgettin

22、g in shape or stay in shape for a long time,she offers this advice:Listen to your body.What are youpassionate about?How are you going to keep physically fit and mentally fit?Start where you are.Dont look aheador compare yourself to somebody else.24.What does the underlined word“ineluctable in Paragr

23、aph 1 probably mean?A.Invisible.B.Abnormal.C.Impossible.D.Unavoidable.25.Daprano started her life as a runner whenA.working at a primary schoolC.volunteering in a 5K road raceB.taking fitness training classesD.moving to California from lowa26.What might be Buers first impression of Daprano?A.She was

24、 a qualified teacher.C.She was too old to run a race.B.She was an unusual woman.D.She was hard to get along with.27.What does Daprano suggest we do?A.Run right now.C.Follow your heart.B.Live and learn.D.Be a good listener.CCutlery（餐具）including chopsticks，knives，forks and spoons which delivers an ele

25、ctric shock to change thetaste of food could help cut down salt in fast food.Scientists have developed a pair of chopsticks,which can makefood taste saltier,sour or bitter without the need for extra seasoning（调味）.They are also working on a spoon andfork that could make food taste spicier or sweeter.

26、This digital seasoningtechnology could help foodmanufacturers and restaurants to reduce the amount of salt they put into food without relinquishing taste.They work by delivering pulses of electricity to the tip of the tongue to stimulate the taste buds（味蕾）.DrNimesha Ranasinghe，an assistant professor

27、 who led the work on the electric cutlery,said,This technology isaimed at creating a virtual taste sensation.”Some Chinese takeaway food and ready meals were recently found to contain up to 11 times more salt than abag of crisps-more than half of an adults daily allowance.Salt is known to be linked

28、to serious health problemslike heart disease and stroke.But using a pair of electric chopsticks could help cut salt levels without influencing the taste,said DrRanasinghe.The technology,which Dr Ranasinghe initially developed while at the University of Singapore，worksby installing two electrodes（电极）

29、into each chopstick or the end of a spoon.These electrodes send a weak currentthrough the tip of the tongue when they touch it to stimulate the taste buds.By controlling the frequency and strength of the electric current,the researchers can stimulate eithersourness,saltiness or bitterness.They say u

30、p to 80%of people experience changes in saltiness and sourness withthe devices and 70%can sense changes in bitterness.Dr Ranasinghe said he was also working on ways of imitating sweetness and spiciness by rapidly heating andcooling the tongue.It could lead to a spoon that allows desserts to taste sw

31、eet while having lower sugar levels or afork that can give a curry extra heat without the need for extra chilies（辣椒）.Dr Ranasinghe said：“We have someearly findings of imitating sweetness，a mint-cool sensation and hot or spicy sensations.”28.What seasoning cutlery has been developed?A.Chopsticks.B.Kn

32、ives.C.Forks.D.Spoons.29.How does the seasoning cutlery work?A.It cuts down salt in food.B.It adds extra seasoning in food.C.It delivers an electric shock to the tongue.D.It weakens our taste sensation in our mind.30.What does the underlined word relinquishing in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Removing.C.Acquir

33、ing.B.Attracting.D.Compromising.31.What does the text mainly want to tell us?A.Give yourself an electric shock to make takeaways healthy.B.Try to eat at home instead of having take-out food to stay healthy.C.Make your food taste saltier by using a pair of electric chopsticks.D.Reduce the amount of s

34、alt in your food to avoid health problems.DLast year Congress issued a moral call to action when it ordered the National Institutes of Health toreevaluate its ethical oversight（伦理上的疏忽）of government-funded primate（灵长类）research.Although thescientific community widely sees nonhuman primates as essentia

35、l for advances in biomedicine(they have causedmajor gains in the fights against AIDS and neurological diseases such as Parkinsons,for example),researchersagree more can be done to treat the animals more humanely and conduct research less wastefully.To that end,theNIH gathered famous scientists last

36、September to discuss the future of primate-based research-and they agreedthat data sharing is the way forward.Researchers could reduce experiments on nonhuman primates by studying data that have already beencollectedtoanswernewquestions,saysDavidOConnor,apathologistattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison

37、.OConnor is walking the walk:his laboratory studies the Zika virus in primates,and heimmediately posts all the results online.The goal is to figure out ways to fight Zika as quickly as possible withoutplacing an undue（过分的）burden on research primates.The Seattle-based Allen Institute for Brain Scienc

38、e,whichuses rhesus macaques,small South Asian monkeys,to study the molecular basis of brain development,also makesall results public.OConnor says this practice should be more widespread so that researchers who are using this scarce butvital resource can learn as much as possible from as few animals

39、as necessary.”Still,he is skeptical that datasharing will catch on because it would require a change in normative behavior-sciences strong culture of（北京）股份有限secrecy,in which data are kept under wraps until they are published in a peer-reviewed joumal.One step towardfull transparency（透明度）is to follow

40、 the lead of human clinical trials,says Christine Grady,a bioethicist at theNIH.U.S.law requires most clinical trials to register online and make their results public,even if a study fails or isinconclusive.This ensures that other researchers can learn from a trial regardless of its results-a move t

41、hat couldalso safeguard primates against being used for the same thing twice.Nancy Haigwood,director of the OregonNational Primate Research Center,also says data sharing is the way of the future.Her center hosts 4,800 primatesto study a variety of human diseases.She currently contributes results fro

42、m her center to OConnors website.Idont see a drawback,”she says.We have to share data more quickly.”32.What does Congress think of the primate research?A.It has done a great deal of good to advances in biomedicine.B.It is a huge waste of money to conduct research on primates.C.Primate-based research

43、 must be stopped for moral reasons.D.Proper attention should be given to treating primates humanely.33.The underlined phrase walking the walkin Paragraph 2 shows that OConnorA.is the leader in fighting Zika virus in primatesB.is walking away from his own responsibilityC.is carrying out what he has s

44、aid he should doD.is taking a tough road when posting his data34.According to OConnor,what might prevent scientists from sharing their data?A.The deep-rooted culture that data should be kept secret until published.B.The fact that scientists are reluctant to change their way of research.C.The require

45、ment that most clinical trials should be registered online.D.The fear that they will be laughed at if a study fails or is inconclusive.35.What could be the best title for the passage?A.The Merciless Practice of Primate ResearchB.To Treat Primates More Humanely:TransparencyC.ToAbandon Experiments on

46、Primates:Final GoalD.The Burden of Research on Nonhuman Primates第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The word diary comes from the Latin worddiarium,which means daily allowance.36 And it is used forbusiness notes,planning activities,keeping track of scheduled appointment

47、s,or documenting what has alreadyhappened.Some doctors suggest that writing in a diary is a good form of self-study.In America,from the 1940s through the 1980s,a diary was thought of mostly as a way to privately expressones deepest thoughts while keeping notations about the day.37 Many times,movies

48、would show a teenage girlbeginning to write in her diary while she said aloud,Dear diary.38 A diary kept by a young German Jewish girl by the name of Anne Frank provides us with invaluablelessons about history,for she documented her experiences while she hid from the Nazis during their occupation of

49、the Netherlands in World War II.Her diary became one of the worlds most widely read books and is the basis formany films.（北京）股份有限Samuel Pepys,who lived during the 17th century,is the earliest diary keeper that is famous today.His diary isalso an important documentation of history,for it gives person

50、al insight into Londons Great Plague and the GreatFire.His diary is being published on the Internet,and its interesting to note that there has been a new entry everyday since January of 2003.It will continue over the course of several years to come.39Todays electronic version of the diary,the web lo