江西省九江市十校联考2021-2022学年高三上学期期中英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、姓名_座位号_（在此卷上答题无效）江西省九江市十校江西省九江市十校 2023 届高三上学期届高三上学期 11月联考月联考英语英语试题含答案试题含答案本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间 120分钟，满分 150 分。考生注意事项：1答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一

2、部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How much should the man pay in total?A.$100.B.$110.C.$115.2.How did the woman learn about the hote

3、l?A.On the Internet.B.On TV.C.In the newspaper.3.Why does the man refuse the invitation?A.To have a rest.B.To take a class.C.To write a paper.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the playground.B.In the hospital.C.In the company.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.School

4、 subjects.B.TV programs.C.Online classes.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Father and daughter.B.Husband an

5、d wife.C.Brotherandsister.7.What will the speakers do tomorrow?A.Tidy up the garage.B.Clean up the backyard.C.Gotothesupermarket.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.What does the woman find difficult as a model?A.Staying slim.B.Making friends.C.Stayingwithher family.9.What does the woman like most as a model?A.T

6、he attention she receives.B.The money she makes.C.The chance totravel.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What is the womans favorite subject?A.Spanish.B.Art.C.History.11.What is the womans ideal job?A.Being an artist.B.Being a teacher.C.Beingajournalist.12.How will the woman spend her gap year?A.She will stu

7、dy psychology.B.She will go travelling.C.She will workin Italy.听第 9 段材料，回答 13 至 16 题。13.How long will the man be available to work a week?A.No more than two evenings.B.At least there evenings.C.Three eveningsat most.14.Why does the man apply for a part-time job?A.To earn money.B.To gain work experie

8、nce.C.To improve hissocial skills.15.What is the man good at?A.Solving problems.B.Working in a group.C.Communicating with people.16.When will the man meet the woman again?A.On Tuesday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Friday.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Why did the announcer have Susan work on the radio?A.She had a

9、 good voice.B.She answered many quizzes.C.Shelikedpopular music.18.What challenge did Susan face at first?A.She had to select the topic.B.She had to get fun ideas quickly.C.She had to interact with listeners.19.What did Susans parents do about her program?A.They chose music for it.B.They made commen

10、ts on it.C.They recordedand replayed it.20.How long has Susan been a DJ?A.For four years.B.For five years.C.For six years.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInformation from ViatorDetailsDuration:9 hoursDeparts:Switzerland Square Block E

11、,Rui Shi Cuang Chang E Zuo,Dongcheng Qu,Beijing,ChinaReturns:Returns to original departure pointTour descriptionThe benefits of traveling with Mubus include:Adirect bus transportation service to the Mutianyu Great Wall.You will be provided with more sightseeing time(5 hours).Professional guide servi

12、ce on the bus to teach you how to travel the Great Wall.No any shopping stops to waste your precious travel time.Enjoy a special treatment of free ride on internal shuttle to uphill and downhill.Enjoy a buffet lunch at picturesque viewing platform of Mubus Family.Morning Mubus Timetable:07:40-08:00:

13、Bus departs from meeting point.08:00-09:30:Driving time to the Mutinayu Great Wall(1.5-2 hours).09:30-14:30:Arrive at Mutianyu Great Wall and Sightseeing time on your own(5 hours).14:30-15:00:Bus departs from Mutianyu Great Wall.16:00-16:30:Arrive at meeting point and end the tour.Whats includedEngl

14、ish-Mandarin speaking guide on bus.Buffet lunch at Mubus Family viewing platform(Option).Internal shuttle for uphill and downhill.Return bus transportation.Great Wall admission ticket(Option).Great Wall round trip cable car(Option).Whats not includedGratuities(遣散费).21.What is the text about?A.An int

15、roduction to a scenic spot.B.Detailed information of a tour.C.An description of an travelling agency.D.Timetable of a tour.22.What is the destination of the tour?A.Switzerland Square Block EB.Rui Shi Guang Chang E ZuoC.Dongcheng Qu,Beijing,ChinaD.Mutianyu Great Wall23.What can a tourist choose not t

16、o join in the schedule?A.The destination of the tour.B.Two way bus transportation.C.Internal shuttle for uphill and downhill.D.Great Wall round trip cable car.BChina Science and Technology Museum has teamed up with space experts to spark studentsinterest in the final frontier by opening an experienc

17、e center to share knowledge about thecountrys Tiangong space station.The museum says it hopes to help young people understand how the space station works andfoster greater interest in Chinas manned space program.The experience centers first event onMonday attracted space enthusiasts of all ages.To s

18、atisfy the students curiosity,the museum evenhad a replica(复制品)of the Tiangong space stations core module on exhibit.I learned that the core module of Tiangong actually has three parts.I thought it was justone,said Lang Xujun，an eight-year-old student from Yuxin School in Beijing.Yang Liwei,Chinas f

19、irst astronaut,along with other space experts was invited to give aspeech and answer the students questions on a range of topics.One student asked if a sunflowerturns its face to the sun 16 times a day since the station orbits the Earth the same number of times.Another was curious about whether mosq

20、uito will hit the wall if the station moves at speed.The experts patiently responded to each question.Astronauts aboard the Tiangong space station also sent their regards by video from 400kilometers above Earth,and left some homework for their little fans.One of their assignmentsrequired students to

21、 design their own space food.Study science and technology well so one day you may board on the journey to the oceansof stars and planets and contribute to mankinds peaceful exploration of space,said Nie Haisheng,one of the three astronauts on the Shenzhou-12 space mission that was launched on June 1

22、7 andthe first Chinese to spend 100 days in orbit.24.Why has the museum cooperated with experts?A.To open an experience center in space.B.To develop students interest in space.C.To display Chinas great achievements in space.D.To attract more people to take part in the event.25.How do people react to

23、 the event?A.Differently.B.Critically.C.Curiously.D.Enthusiastically.26.What kind of homework may little fans receive?A.It may be concerned with Shenzhou-12.B.It may be connected with their school activities.C.It may be something that inspires students creativity.D.It must be used in space technolog

24、y in the future.27.What might be the best title of this article?A.Science Museum gives space education to youth.B.Science Museum opens to young people at present.C.An experience center will be open to young people.D.Astronauts have a conversation with young people.CHundreds of millions have rolled u

25、p their sleeves for the COVID-19 vaccine,but why haventthey rolled up their pants legs instead?Why do we get most shots in our arms?Whats the sciencebehind why we get most vaccines in our arm and does location matter?Muscles make an excellent vaccine(疫苗)administration site because muscle tissue cont

26、ainsimportant immune(免疫)cells.These immune cells recognize the antigen(抗原),a tiny piece of avirus or bacteria introduced by the vaccine that stimulates an immune response.In the case of the COVID-19 vaccine,the immune cells in the muscle tissue pick up theseantigens and present them to the lymph nod

27、es(淋巴结).Injecting(注射)the vaccine into muscletissue keeps the vaccine localized,allowing immune cells to sound the alarm to other immunecells and get to work.Once a vaccine is recognized by the immune cells in the muscle,these cellscarry the antigen to lymph vessels,which transport the antigen-carryi

28、ng immune cells into thelymph nodes.Lymph nodes,key components of our immune system，contain more immune cells thatrecognize the antigens in vaccines and start the immune process of creating antibodies.Croups of lymph nodes are located in areas close to vaccine administration sites.For instance,many

29、vaccines are injected in the deltoid(三角肌)because it is close to lymph nodes located justunder the armpit(腋下).Muscle tissue also tends to keep vaccine reactions localized at the injection site.If certainvaccines are injected into fat tissue,the chance of irritation and side effect increases because f

30、attissue has poor blood supply,leading to poor absorption of some vaccine components.Vaccinesmust be given in a muscle to avoid widespread side effect.Yet another deciding factor in vaccine administration location is the size of the muscle aswell as convenience.28.Why did the author raised many ques

31、tions in the first paragraph?A.People do have many questions about injecting the vaccine into arms.B.The writer actually didnt know the answers of these questions.C.The writer wanted to arouse readers interest in reading the article.D.The theory behind the vaccine injection is difficult to understan

32、d.29.Whats the advantage of getting vaccine shots in the muscle?A.Muscle tissue spread important immune cells easily.B.Muscle tissue can stimulate an immune response.C.The antigen can be recognized by muscle tissue easily.D.Vaccine can stimulate a better immune response there.30.What may the underli

33、ned word in the sixth paragraph mean?A.Common feeling of sorrow.B.Abnormal sensitivity to stimulation.C.Terrible wound in the muscle.D.Absorption of vaccine components.31.What may the article continue to present?A.The advantage of getting wide vaccine shots in arms.B.How to prevent the wide spread o

34、f the COVID-19.C.The size of muscle and convenience also location.D.How to prevent the side effect of getting vaccine shots.DNASA scientist Josh Willie flew over Greenland this week,and gazed at a widespread polarworld of melted ice and dark pools of water.In mid-August,a powerful heat wave melted l

35、arge areas of the Greenland ice sheet,which isthree times the size of Texas.Its a vivid sign of changing times,and climates.In recent decades,Arctic scientists have observed record-breaking melt events in Greenland,which result in waterpouring into the sea-and contribute to sea level rise.So far in

36、2021,the islands melted area(8.2million square miles)is way above the 1981 to 2010 average-to-date,by some 1 million squaremiles.Whats important to know is that all the big melt years have happened in the last twodecades or so,Willis,who researches ice sheets and oceans at NASAs Jet Propulsion Labor

37、atory,told Mashable between Greenland flights.Thats because the melt in Greenland is getting moreextreme with every decade due to human interference with the climate.Arctic scientists have found that,over the last couple decades,Greenland is melting fasterthan it has in at least 350 years.The ice sh

38、eet is shrinking.As the climate warms,and heat waves become increasingly extreme,major melting eventsare even happening at the islands typically freezing summit.This summer,a couple of seriousheat waves hit Greenland,noted Ted Scambos,an ice sheet expert at the University of BoulderColorado who has

39、no involvement with the NASA mission.It even rained on Greenland,at 10,551feet.Scientists had never observed rain there before.Before 1995,centuries would go by between major melt events at the summit,explainedScambos,referencing evidence from cores of ancient Greenland ice.Now,its occurred a handfu

40、lof times in recent decades,he said.32.What do we know about the melting in Greenland?A.The melted ice and dark pools of water in Greenland are normal phenomena.B.Apowerful heat wave melted large areas of ice sheet belonging to Texas.C.Greenlands melting in 2021 is more serious than the past three d

41、ecades.D.The sea level in Greenland is way above that of the Atlantic Ocean.33.What does Willis think caused the melt in Greenland?A.Humans interference with the climate lead to the melt.B.The melt is getting more extreme just in two decades.C.There was fewer big melt years two decades ago.D.Willis

42、is still not worried about the melt in Greenland.34.Mostly for what purpose does rain is mentioned in Greenland?A.To display a kind of normally-happened natural phenomenon.B.To imply that huge climate changes are happening in Greenland.C.To show what is happening at Greenlands typically freezing sum

43、mit.D.To imply that everything strange is possible in this fantastic world.35.What is the article mainly about?A.The sea level rise in Greenland area is happening.B.Greenlands melting is becoming more serious.C.How human interference influence Greenland.D.Major melt events happening in Greenland are

44、a.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether you run a business or manage a marketing strategy,you know that new ideas cansometimes be hard to find.You want to find ways to differentiate yourself form competitors,36.Here are some ways to come up with new,fresh ideas

45、that will help you rise to the challenge whenyour business or marketing strategy needs new life.BrainstormGet a piece of paper or a chalkboard and start writing things that come to mind concerningyour customer,business，or marketing effort.Once you get your mind pumping out ideas,37.Read Blogs and Fo

46、rumsTheres a wealth of ideas for your business or marketing program online,38.Read aboutwhat companies in other fields are doing.Write down the ideas you like and then try to customizeand modify them to work for you.Pay Attention to the NewsMuch of what businesses do nowadays has to do with the gove

47、rnment,so if you keep up todate with all that is going on you will have unique opportunities to market to the need ofbusinesses that need to meet government requirements.39Remember what it was like to be a child?Think about simple solutions to complex problemsand you are bound to come up with some n

48、ew ideas.Make those ideas work and youll reap theirfinancial rewards.Evaluate What you are Doing NowTake a long look at your products and services and compare them to what other businessesoffer.Find out what you are doing that is lacking when compared to others.Learn what you aredoing that makes you

49、r business exceptional.40.A.TryAlternate Thought PatternsB.Get Involved in the CommunityC.Read about what companies in your field are doingD.Talk to customers to find ways to make your business better than the restE.but creativity does not always flow as freely as you would likeF.and youll be surpri

50、sed at how time off can revolutionize your business lifeG.it will be just a matter of time before you come up with some truly outstanding ideas第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Are you a person who loves challenges,or h