山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、试 卷 类 型 A山东省潍坊市 2022-2023 学年高三上学期期中考试英语2022.11注意事项1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对

2、话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the woman usually get around?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By taxi.2.At which place will the speakers probably meet?A.The classroom.B.The theater.C.The gym.3.How does the man feel?A.Apologetic.B.Satisfied.C.Angry.4.What do

3、es the man want Sara to do?A.Join a sports team.B.Attend science class.C.Do a project together.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Festivals.B.Vacation plans.C.Family life.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完

4、后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Father and daughter.C.Teacher and student.7.What will the woman focus on this summer?A.Getting work experience.B.Preparing herself for college.C.Training for a drivers license.听第

5、7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Which book does the man remember from childhood?A.The Child in Time.B.Under the Dome.C.Moon fleet.9.How does the man find Catch 22?A.Inspiring.B.Puzzling.C.Disappointing.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。（北京）股份有限10.When did the woman last see the man?A.Last month.B.Last week.C.Yesterday.11.Wh

6、at was the womans hair like in the past?A.Straight.B.Short.C.Long.12.What does the man mean in the end?A.He wants to get his hair cut.B.He intends to ask the woman out.C.He dislikes the womans hairstyle.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Where are the speakers probablyA.In the classroom.B.In the mans room.C.

7、In the dinning room.14.What is the man doing on his computer?A.Doing his homework.B.Buying concert tickets.C.Playing computer games.15.What type of music does the woman likeA.Rap.B.Rock.C.K-pop.16.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Buy him a record.B.Tell awhite lie for him.C.Turn off the compu

8、ter for him.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.In which department does Jonathan Santo teach?A.Psychology.B.Sociology.C.Philosophy.18.What was the finding about the statistics class?A.Male students were cleverer.B.Female students scored higher.C.Male students were more anxious.19.Why could Frances understan

9、d the class better?A.She got help from others.B.She spent more time online.C.She bought more study materials.20.What is Francess advice on getting past barriers?A.Set up a goal for themselves.B.Think over before asking help.C.Turn to others with similar problems.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.

10、5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文、从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA new version of a student loan forgiveness application will be officially launched by theEducation Department later this month.It is to cancel up to$10,000 in debt for those earning lessthan$125,000 per year and up to$20,000 for those who received Pe

11、le Grants.It will not forgiveany student loan debt under the debt relief plan prior to October 23,2022.How long the application will be up:The department is offering periodic access to theform-so borrowers may have to refresh the site page or keep checking back.The application willbe available throu

12、gh Dec.31,2023.What the application asks for:It requires only basic information,including name,birth（北京）股份有限date,Social Security number,phone number and an e-mail address.Borrowers will not needwhats known as an FSA ID to log into the application,nor will they need to upload anydocuments,including t

13、ax records.Will borrowers need to prove they meet the plans income requirements?Instead ofproviding documents that confirm you,as an individual,earned$125,00 in 2020 or 2021 or,as acouple,less than$250,000,the application simply asks borrowers to check a box to guaranteeunder the laws that all infor

14、mation provided on this form is true and correct.How long will it take to process each application?A matter of weeks.The departmentwants to relieve as many debts as possible before student loan payments restart in January.21.What is the aim of the student loan forgiveness application?A.To advocate P

15、ell Grant.B.To give students a reward.C.To increase family incomes.D.To ease the debt burden.22.What is a must for applicants?A.Submitting a paper form.B.Uploading the tax records.C.Providing true information.D.Paying off the loan before January.23.What is the textA.An advertisement.B.A loan handboo

16、k.C.An official report.D.A department work plan.BOpen-air jazz、locally-grown vegetables,Foeaceia bread,goat cheese,and Narean raining allcompeted against a rainstorm last Tuesday at West side Farmers Markets annual College Night.And the vendors（商贩）held out pretty well、Even as the raindrops intensifi

17、ed，folks keptexploring the tables stationed in the parking lot of St.Monica Church.Among the crowd were anumber of college students,mostly from the University of Rochester,likely brought in by theCollege Night awards being offereda five-dollar token（购物券），a handbag；and a prize raffleentry,all free of

18、 charge.Now in its 15th year,West side volunteer Jackie Farrell said the market partners merely withlocal farms,businesses,and community groups to populate its tables.“Our mission really is toserve the people in the community,getting them health and nutrition information,andconnecting them to the fa

19、rmers who grow the produce,”Farrell said,“Everything has to belocal.Its a producer-only market,so you have to grow or produce whatever youre going to sellhere.”Those producers had diverse offerings.Vegetables,of course,were abundant but sellersalso pushed cheeses,spreads,bread,prepared pasta dishes,

20、and much more.The community groups offering information were diverse too.Recovery All Ways,a localnonprofit with a stated“mission to support anyone affected by substance use disorder”handedout Narc-an and trained people in its use.Their station was next to a Moms Demand Action tent,where staffers pr

21、ovided information on physical safety.SNAP-Ed nutrition and benefits educatorsalso ran a table.The activities of the stations was scored by live music.The Universitys Midnight Ramblersperformed,and a local jazz band played away as the rain showers started rolling in.Farrell hoped that the College Ni

22、ght promotion would help make students more comfortablecrossing the bridge into the Rochester community.“We love college students,and we keepencouraging them that all they have to do is go across the bridge.”24.What attracted college students to the College Night?（北京）股份有限A.Free prizes.B.Scenery in t

23、he rain.C.Interesting books.D.Featured goods.25.What is the characteristic of West side Farmers Market?A.It is managed by farmers themselves.B.Its visitors are mostly university students.C.Its offerings are locally grown or prepared.D.Farmers provide more vegetables than corn.26.Which of the followi

24、ng can best describe the College Night?A.Crowded and chaotic.B.Busy and festive.C.Luxurious and splendid.D.Romantic and peaceful.27.What might be a suitable title for the text?A.Wes tside Farmers Market is flowering rapidlyB.College Night channels products to communityC.College Night bridges univers

25、ity and communityD.West side Farmers Market is expanding nationwideCElectronics woven（编 织）into fabrics promise to open up all kinds of interestingpossibilities,from clothing that monitors muscle activity and tracks breathing,to garments thatcan talk to one another.Developing pliable power sources to

26、 go with them is an equallyimportant field of research,so scientists at the University of British Columbia have put forward aparticularly impressive solution that they say could be the first ever battery that is bothstretchable and washable.To develop a battery with such capabilities,the scientists

27、re-imagined the way these devicesare put together.Rather than forming a lithium-ion battery packed with hardened materialsinside a rigid exterior，the team turned to an alternative chemistry in zinc-manganese（锌锰）dioxide,which is appealing for its low cost and safety.These materials were ground down i

28、ntotiny pieces and inset in a polymer（聚合物）to form very thin and stretchable layers.“We went with zinc-manganese because for devices worn next to the skin,its a saferchemistry than lithium-ion batteries,which can produce deadly compounds when theybreak,says Nguyen.The resulting battery is flexible an

29、d can be stretched to twice its normal length,has aspecific capacity of 160 mAh g-1 and keeps 75 percent of its capacity over 500 charge anddischarge cycles.Impressively,the team found the battery to withstand 39 wash cycles so far.The team is now working to improve the power output and lifetime of

30、the battery,and saysthe creation has already attracted commercial interest,with the cost expected to be similar to astandard rechargeable battery.They imagine it being put to use in watches and patches thatmeasure vital signs,and in smart clothing that does much the same thing.28.Which of the follow

31、ing can replace the underlined word“pliable”in paragraph 1?A.Strong.B.Multiple.C.Reliable.D.Flexible.29.What was a major consideration for introducing zinc-manganese battery?A.Safety.B.Hardness.C.Comfortableness.D.Convenience.30.Which aspect of the new battery impressed the researchers in paragraph

32、4?A.Its wash ability.B.Its stretch length.C.Its massive capacity.D.Its charge speed.31.What is the main idea of the text?（北京）股份有限A.Electronic clothing is well received.B.Clothing fitted with new battery is on the way.C.Clothing-friendly battery can be put through wash.D.Electronics woven into fabric

33、s open up possibilities.DThough researchers have long known that adults build unconscious（无意识的）preferencesover a lifetime of making choices between things that are essentially the same,the new findingthat even babies engage in this phenomenon demonstrates that this way of justifying choice isintuiti

34、ve（凭直觉的）and somehow fundamental to the human experience.“The act of making a choice changes how we feel about our options,”said Alex Silver,aJohns Hopkins researcher.“Even infants who are really just at the start of making choices forthemselves have this preference.”The findings are published today

35、in the journal Psychological Science.People assume theychoose things that they like.But research suggests thats sometimes backwards:we like thingsbecause we choose them.And,we dislike things that we dont choose.Adults make theseinferences unconsciously,”said co-author Lisa Feigenson,a Johns Hopkins

36、scientist in childdevelopment.“We justify our choice after the fact.”This makes sense for adults in a consumer culture who must make random choices everyday,between everything from toothpaste brands to styles of jeans.The question was whenexactly people start doing this.So they turned to babies,who

37、dont get many choices so,asFeigenson puts it,are“a perfect window into the origin of this tendency.”The team brought 10-to 20-month-old babies into the lab and gave them a choice of objectsto play with;two equally bright and colorful soft blocks.They set them far apart,so the babieshad to crawl to o

38、ne or the othera random choice.After the baby chose one of the toys,theresearchers took it away and came back with a new option.The babies could then pick from thetoy they didnt play with the first time,or a brand new toy.Their choices showed they“dis-preferthe chosen object.”To continue studying th

39、e evolution of choice in babies,the lab will next look at the idea ofchoice overload.For adults,choice is good,but too many choices can be a problem,so the labwill try to determine if that is also true for babies.32.What is peoples assumption about the act of making choices?A.They like what they cho

40、ose.B.They choose what they like.C.They base choices on the fact.D.They make choices thoughtfully.33.Why were babies selected as subjects for the study?A.To help them make better choices.B.To guide them to perceive the world.C.To track the root of making random choices.D.To deepen the understanding

41、of a consumer culture.34.What does the study on the babies show?A.They like novel objects.B.Their choices are mostly based on colors.C.Their random choices become preferences.D.They are unable to make choices for themselves.35.What will the following study focus on?（北京）股份有限A.The law of“choice overlo

42、ad”.B.The problem of adults many choices.C.Why too many choices can influence adults.D.Whether babies are troubled with many choices.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。To put into words my time in Antarctica and South Georgia is nearly impossible.I had alwaysdes

43、cribed it as a once in a life lime experience,but as soon as I stepped foot on the continent,Iimmediately knew I needed to return._36_About 50%of the passengers of our expedition（远征）had been to Antarctica at leastonce before.This goes to show just how magical of a destination it is.All your senses w

44、ill be stimulated.is the best way I can describe the time on the whitecontinent.How tiny you feel next to towering glaciers and icebergs.The icy water movingthrough your body as you take the infamous Polar Plunge.The learning of heart-touching storiesof survival from explorers of the past._37_.Antar

45、ctica makes you feel so small and insignificant,in the best way._38_You get frontrow seats to witness the most incredible show:nature.It is as much beautiful as is it cruel.Likeseeing a brown skua（贼鸥）attacking a penguin chick.Your heart aches.Then your expeditionguide regretfully tells you that a ch

46、ick that is small in March would have very slim chances ofsurviving the upcoming winter.The cycle continues,and youre left wondering who to root for.Things move fast in Antarctica,and every month offers something really unique and specialto see.In March,the weather is a bit more unpredictable,and th

47、e sea ice is beginning to formagain._39_In two more weeks,expedition ships would not be able to break through the ice.The penguins are completing their yearly feather-changing process._40_The expeditionteam made sure we kept our distance and did not scare them into hiding under freezing water.Thesea

48、nimals,arguably thecutest you will eversee,survive such unfavorableenvironments.Its absolutely incredible to witness the challenges,the skill,the efforts,all of it.I amforever grateful to have been a visitor.A.The list goes on.B.But this is not always the case.C.Our voyage was the last of the season

49、.D.I was not the only one who felt this way.E.I,years later,did return to this fascinating place.F.They are really weak during this time,and cannot dive.G.Everything has a purpose,and the cycle of life is evident.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

50、最佳选项。I was having a hard time trying to find work.The economy in our area was in pretty_41_shape.And I was _42 _for what to do next when I answered the online_ 43_.NEEDEDsomeone to cut and split（劈）wood.I drove to the address and there on the front field was a huge_44_Elm tree blown by（北京）股份有限strong