2022年广西梧州市中考英语试题及答案.docx

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1、梧州市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题说明：1. 本试卷共10页（试题卷8页，答题卡2页），满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2. 答题前，请将准考证号、姓名、座位号写在答题卡指定位置，答案涂、写在答题卡相应的区域内，在试题卷上答题无效。第卷（选择题，共90分）一、听力测试（共30分）（一）听句子，选画面（每题1分，共5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出意思相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。1._2._3._4._5._（二）听句子，选答语（每题1分，共5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出最恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。6A.You are so kind.B.I am fine，thanks.

2、C.I feel cold.7A.Hes a driver.B.Hes angry.C.Hes fat.8A.Dont mention it.B.Im sorry to hear that.C.Thats right.9A.Its beautiful.B.Its black.C.Its 200 yuan.10A.I agree.B.Of course.C.Have a good time.（三）对话理解（每题1分，共10分）第一节：听下面五段短对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11What will Tom have？A.Some chicken.B.An ic

3、e cream.C.A cup of coffee.12How many robots does Paul want to have？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.13What is Kevins favourite subject？A.Maths.B.English.C.History.14Where is the Peoples Hospital？A.Behind Guangming bus station.B.Opposite Guangming bus station.C.Next to Guangming bus station.115Why does the boy lo

4、ok pale？A.Because he got up too early.B.Because he stayed up late.C.Because he is sick.第二节：你将听到两段长对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段长对话，回答16-17小题。16. What do the speakers decide to buy？A.A wallet.B.A cake.C.A watch.17. Wats the relationship between the two speakers？A.Father and daughter.B.Mother

5、and son.C.Husband and wife.听第二段长对话，回答18-20 小题。18.How did the woman book the room？A.On the Internet.B.On the phone.C.From a tourist office.19. What kind of room does the woman want？A.A room facing the sea.B.A room facing the garden.C.A room facing the swimming pool.20. What will the man do for the wo

6、man？A.Carry the bags.B.Pick up the ID card.C.Show the way.（四）短文理解（每题2分，共10分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。短文读三遍。21. Who did the speaker go to the museum with？A.His parents.B.His teachers.C.His classmates.22. How did they go to the museum？A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By taxi.23. When did they get to the mus

7、eum？A.At 8：10 a.m. B.At 8：30 a.m. C.At 8：50 a.m.24. What did the speaker like best at the museum？A.The old books.B.The photos.C.The paintings.25. What will the speaker do next？A.He will help Jenny with her homework.B.He will share the notes with Jenny.C.He will visit the museum again with Jenny.二、单项

8、选择（每题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。26Zhang Guimei is_kind teacher.AtheBaCanD/27John was busy_his homework last night.AinBwithCatDon28Doing sports for an hour every day is a good_to relax yourself.AwayBlevelCresultDanswer29Which club have you joined，the art club or the football club？_.I joined the basket

9、ball club.ABothBNoneCEitherDNeither30Look out!There is a cat on the road.Dont worry.I always drive very_.AsuddenlyBquicklyCcarefullyDquietly31I dont know the meaning of fetch.Lets_the word in the dictionary.A.look aroundBlook upClook atDlook after32Can I swim in the lake，Mum？Its so hot.No，you_.The s

10、ign says No swimming.AmustntBneedntCwouldntDshouldnt33Wow!The music sounds wonderful!Yes.Jessie_the violin in the next room.AplaysBplayedCis playing Dwas playing34It will be_this afternoon.Well，wed better take an umbrella，or we will get wet.ArainyBcloudyCwindyDsunny35We picked apples on the farm and

11、 had fun yesterday._wonderful day it was!AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a36Three Chinese astronauts_into space on June 5th，2022.Awere takingBare takingCwere takenDare taken37Mr.Brown，could you tell me_our Chinese exam？Sure.It will be in Room 201.A.when will we haveBwhere will we haveC. when we will haveDwhere

12、 we will have38Is everything ready for the party？Oh!I forgot to_some delicious apple pies made by my mum.AbringBbuyCgiveDorder39In 2020，many doctors went to Wuhan to help the patients，_they knew it was dangerous.AuntilBalthoughCbeforeDunless40Thank you for opening the window._！ACome onBNo problemBYo

13、ure welcomeDNever mind三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项I was the youngest of the three sons in my family.My 41 were five and seven years older than me.They did most of the housework around the house.I rode my bike around our town，played basketball or walked in the woods.What I did was just42 f

14、un during my childhood.But I had none of my responsibility （责任）.By the time I entered my early teens，however，both of my brothers had moved out of our home.My dad was 43 ill.He was too weak to work.I soon found myself doing more work than before.I sowed seeds （播种） in 44 and watered them in summer.In

15、autumn I45 wood to keep us warm in the winter months to come.And all year round I carried water from a mountain spring （泉水） back to our house so we had water to drink and cook with.Every day，I was so busy that I felt very 46.At 47 ，I complained to myself.But later，I began to find joy in helping my p

16、arents that I loved so much.I sang to myself while collecting wood，and I48while carrying water.I even found myself 49 my mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning.I started to realize something that I would carry with me the rest of my life：50_41 A.sisters B.brothers C.cousins D.friends42 A.on B.in C.

17、for D.of43 A.usually B.probably C.badly D.hardly44 A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter45 A.sold B.sent C.offered D.collected46 A.tired B.angry C.lonely D.satisfied47 A.last B.first C.present D.once48 A.shouted B.spoke C.cried D.smiled49 A.teaching B.taking C.helping D.watching50 A.though B.when C.be

18、fore D.where四、阅读理解（共35分）第一节阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）Xu Yuanchong，who is famous for translating Chinese，ancient poems into English and French，died in Beijing at the age of 100 on Thursday，June 17th，2021.Xu was born on April 18th，1921 in Jiangxi Province，China.He studied at the National Southwest Ass

19、ociated University in Kunming，Yunnan Province.He studied translation very hard during his college years.In 1939，he published（发表） an English translation of a poem，which was written by Lin Huiyin，Dont Cast Away.It is now known as his earliest work.Xu spent a few years in France studying French literat

20、ure in the late 1940s.He then returned to China after graduation（毕业） and gave all his attention and effort to translation.And Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme.Xu devoted his life to translation for more than 60 years.For him，translated literature i

21、s a beautiful art for all the world.51. Xu is famous for translating modern poems.52. In 1939，Xus earliest work was published.53. Xu studied French literature in the early 1940s.54. Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme.55. We can learn that Xu enjoyed

22、translating poems and hoped to introduce them to the world.第二节：阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。AThe summer holiday is coming.Why not think about relaxing on the beach with a drink in your hand and sunshine on your body？Hawaii（夏威夷）is a perfect place for your holiday.The following islands in Hawaii are good cho

23、ices for you.AMolokaiIf you go on holiday to experience local culture and history，then there is no place better than the island of Molokai.Take a tour of the Halawa Valley（山谷），and find out what Hawaii might have looked like hundreds of years ago.Price：160 for a twoday trip for each personhalf price

24、for children under 12 years oldBKauaiDo you prefer your holiday to be more exciting？There is a state park here.The park is full of beautiful scenery（风景）and nature trails（小路）.You can try a hike along the coast on the 18kilometer trail，or book a place at the Hanakoa campsite（营地） so you can rest under

25、the stars.Price：120 for a twoday trip for each personfree for children under 12 years oldCThe Island of HawaiiThe Island of Hawaii，it is also called the Big Island.If you dream about leaving the city behind and spending all of your time with the local wildlife，this may be the place for you!Here you

26、can swim with fish，and maybe you will see a dolphin or a whale by the coast.Price：300 for a threeday trip for each persononly for adults between 18 and 5056.The passage is mainly about .A.some choices of spending the holiday in HawaiiB.some reasons why Hawaii becomes famousC.the best time to visit H

27、awaiiD.the best scenery in Hawaii57.Molokai is the best place to experience .local culturelocal historylocal lifestyleslocal foodA.B.C.D.58.If you want to spend time with wildlife，you can go to .A.MolokaiB.KauaiC.the Island of HawaiiD.Halawa Valley59. When Mr.Smith visits Kauai with his tenyearold s

28、on，he should pay .A.60B.120C.180D.24060. This passage may come from .A.a magazineB.a bookC.a posterD.a websiteBDavid Bennett，a 57yearold man from the US，received the worlds first pig heart transplant（移植） on January 7th，2022.He died two months later on March 9th.It may sound like a failure，but it act

29、ually is a big step forward for xenotransplantation（异种器官移植）.Xenotransplantation has been a hot topic in medical research for many years.Doctors and scientists look for ways to solve the big problem of organ （器官）transplant waiting listsIn the US alone，over 100，000 patients are on a list waiting for n

30、ew organs.Many of them will die before getting their chance to receive a heart，a kidney（肾）or other important organs.As a result，medical science has turned to animal organs.Doctors have experimented with xenotransplantation since the early 20th century.There are few success stories.Usually，patients b

31、odies reject （排斥）the animal organs.Bennet lived much longer than other xenotransplantation patients.Thats because scientists removed pig genes（基因）that would cause fast rejection.Then they added human genes to help the body accept the organ.In fact，Bennetts case was not the only success.Doctors at Ne

32、w York University attached（连接）geneedited pig kidneys to a human patients blood vessels（血管）outside of the boody in 2021.Doctors at University of Alabama put the geneedited pig kidneys inside a patients body in the same year.Though these successes were shortlived，they show that there may be a way forw

33、ard for xenotransplantation. A lot of new information will come out.The development of this field willbenefitfrom it and move forward at faster speed.Muhammad Mohiuddin，director of the transplant program，told The Guardian.61. How long did David Bennett live after the pig heart transplant？ A.9 months

34、B.3 months.C.2 months.D.I month.62. What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 3？ A.Human organs are expensive.B.Many patients died because of the organ transplant.C.Compared with human organs，animal organs are easier to get.D.Patients cannot accept the animal organs in their bodies.63. According to Paragr

35、aph 4，what may the main problem of xenotransplantation be？ A.Patients ideas.B.Bodies rejection.C.The high price.D.The number of organs.64. What does the underlined word benefit mean in Chinese in the last paragraph？ A.得益B.赞扬C.传播D.涉及65. What does the writer think of xenotransplantation？ A.It should b

36、e stopped because of the death cases.B.It has become more and more popular.C.It is too difficult to carry on.D.It is valuable and worth researching.第三节：阅读短文，把方框中的五个句子分别放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌。（每题2分，共10分）Holding conversations may not seem like a skill.After all，we talk to people every day.But many peopl

37、e feel nervous when making conversations66 Use your body language.67 The way you stand and act tells people a lot about you.When youre talking with someone，stand straight and look him in the eye.When youre listening，look at the other person，and lean（倚靠） forward to show that youre interested in what

38、heis saying.Try to interact（互动）with each other.A good conversation is not a speech. 68 If youre doing all the talking，stop to give the other persons time to speak.If they dont say anything，try asking them a question.Maybe theyll say something you are also interested in and can reply to.People are ex

39、cited to find others with similar interests.69 Dont worry if the conversation has quiet moments.Think of them as chances to change the topic to something youre interested in.70 Or once again，you can ask a question to the other persons.With any skill，you will improve on holding conversations with tim

40、e.A.Dont be afraid of silence.B.It means that people should talk in the conversation.C.As we all know，many conversations happen without any words.D.You could also talk about something youve done recently.E.Here are some ways to make a good conversation. 五、词汇运用（每题1分，共15分）（一）单词填空（每题1分，共5分）根据中文提示，写出单词在

41、句中的正确形式。每空一词。71These flowers are beautiful and （闻起来）sweet.72I cant hear you （清晰地）.73Rose is a （害羞的）girl.74I will be （邀请）to Lilys birthday party.75Betty told me an exciting story last （周末）.（二）选词填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。部分单词需进行词形转换，每词限用一次。they be under much come find animal difference o

42、utside andThe weather gets colder，days get shorter，and leaves fall off the tree.When winter 76 ，people live in warm houses and wear thick coats77 .But what happens to the animals？Some animals sleep for part or all of the winter.It is a special，very deep sleep called hibernation（冬眠）.These 78 body tem

43、perature drops，and their heartbeat（心跳）and breathing slow down.In autumn，they get ready for winter by eating79 food than in summer and storing it as body fat.This fat provides 80 with enough energy while they are sleeping.Bears，snakes，frogs 81 even some bugs（甲虫）hibernate.Some animals stay active in winter.It is hard for them82