江西省南昌市三校（一中、十中、铁一中）2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、高三英语三校联考试卷 第 1页，共 8 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司南昌市三校（一中、十中、铁一中）高三上学期第一次联考南昌市三校（一中、十中、铁一中）高三上学期第一次联考英 语 试 题英 语 试 题考试时长：120 分钟 试卷总分：150 分考试时长：120 分钟 试卷总分：150 分第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What kind of li

2、fe is the man expecting this weekend?A.Abusy one.B.Acolorful one.C.Arelaxing one.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In a clothing shop.C.In the womans house.3.What is the woman worried about?A.She wont go back until midnight.B.Her son might be caught in the storm.C

3、.Her friend cant receive her message.4.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Balance study and voluntary work.B.Work at the community part-time.C.Stick to her weekly schedule.5.When did the woman get off work yesterday?A.At 6:00 pm.B.At 8:00 pm.C.At 9:00 pm.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段

4、对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the man say about Vivians car?A.Its dangerous to drive.B.It wont cost much to repair.C.Its a bit small for her.7.What does the man offer to do for Vivian?A.Give

5、her a ride home.B.Lend her some money.C.Help fix her car.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What does the man plan to do tomorrow?A.Go fishing.B.Attend a party.C.Do some shopping.9.What will the speakers buy for their grandfather?A.Afishing pole.B.Acamera.C.Abag.10.How soon will the sporting goods store open?A

6、.In 10 minutes.B.In half an hour.C.In an hour.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.How many people will have dinner together?A.Three.B.Four.C.Six.12.What does the man complain about?高三英语三校联考试卷 第 2页，共 8 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Its unable to sit together.B.Its hard to see the band.C.Its too noisy near the stage.13.Who i

7、s the woman?A.Amanager.B.Amusician.C.Awaitress.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What did Kayla help Megan with?A.Apresentation.B.Last months schedule.C.An important project.15.Why does the man talk to Kayla?A.To give her a promotion.B.To discuss a new project.C.To criticize her performance.16.What is Garys

8、 plan?A.Taking early retirement.B.Starting his own business.C.Joining another company.17.How does Kayla feel at the end of the conversation?A.Disappointed.B.Nervous.C.Happy.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What does the speaker remind people to do?A.Buy extra food and water.B.Work from home for two weeks.

9、C.Leave the area as soon as possible.19.What season is it now probably?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.20.What is the main topic of the talk?A.The change of the seasons.B.The course of the hurricane.C.The measures to cope with bad weather.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、

10、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AScholarships for the Class of 2022Applying for scholarships in your senior year is a number game,and the more scholarships youapply for,the better your chance of winning.O Wines Opportunity for Success ScholarshipDeadline:Varied.Award Amount:$1,000 for each winnerO Wines Opport

11、unity for Success Scholarship is available to female high school seniors who planto enroll full-time in a four-year undergraduate program.You must have a minimum GPAof 3.2 anddemonstrate your financial need.Paradigm ChallengeDeadline:5/01/2022Award Amount:$10,000 for five winnersParadigm Challenge i

12、s open to students up to the age of 18.You may work in a team or alone increating an original and creative way to help solve real-life problems in homes,schools,communities,or around the world.Entries may come in the form of posters,videos,inventions,messages,community events,websites,mobile apps,or

13、 anything else that will help save lives.Additionally,you must submit a brief statement of your idea(no more than 140 characters).Dont Text&Drive Scholarship高三英语三校联考试卷 第 3页，共 8 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司Deadline:3/01/22Award Amount:$5,000 for two winnersDont Text&Drive Scholarship is available to high school,un

14、dergraduate or graduate students.You must be a U.S.citizen or a legal resident and complete a short statement about your choice inorder to qualify for this award.“AVoice for Cats”Essay Contest ScholarshipDeadline:7/01/2022Award Amount:$1,000 for each winner“A Voice for Cats”Essay Contest Scholarship

15、 is open to students who are entering college orcurrently enrolled in college.You must have a background of volunteering or working at an animalrescue organization for at least 20 hours and submit an essay of between 300 and 500 words onfeline(猫科动物的)welfare and the humane treatment of cats.21.Who is

16、 O Wines Opportunity for Success Scholarship intended for?A.Undergraduate exchange students.B.Part-time graduate students.C.Female high school seniors.D.Poor pupils failing to afford education.22.What will result in disqualification for the Paradigm Challenge?A.Having no teammates.B.Showing less int

17、erest in charity activities.C.Being inactive in community events.D.Submitting the statement on May 3rd,2022.23.Which of the following offers an individual the highest scholarship?A.Paradigm Challenge.B.O Wines Opportunity for Success Scholarship.C.Dont Text&Drive Scholarship.D.“AVoice for Cats”Essay

18、 Contest Scholarship.BMost boyhood dreams are never realized,particularly if you grew up in the 1960s and desired tobecome Tarzan of the Apes.But that is not the case for young Fred Bercovitch.His dream ofswinging from jungle vines(藤蔓)and communicating with chimps and elephants began when heread Edg

19、ar Rice Burroughs Tarzan books.These books attracted him to the jungles of Africa andeventually brought him before a United Nations conference where he advocated helping savegiraffes.Bercovitch answered the call of the wild in 1978.He flew to Kenya to live close to a group ofolive baboons(狒狒),which

20、he hoped would result in a doctoral paper about their reproduction.Denise,his classmate,accompanied him.Their two-year adventure in the wild resulted in a Ph.D.inbiological anthropology(人 类 学)from UC,Los Angeles for Bercovitch and some astonishingstories.It was his time at the San Diego Zoo Wildlife

21、 Alliance that brought him worldwide recognitionwhen a study he conducted was featured as one of the Top 100 Science Stories of 2002 by themagazine Discover.As head of the San Diego Zoo WildlifeAlliances Behavioral Biology Division,he documented the social habits of giraffes.“We found giraffes behav

22、ed pretty much like peoplewho attend parties.Some talked to a few friends,some enjoyed communicating with strangers,andothers were looking for pleasure together,”said Bercovitch.To confirm that giraffes behave in the same way in the wild,Bercovitch flew to Zambia andconsulted with a researcher with

23、30 years of data on giraffes.He ran the researchers data through acomplex computer program and confirmed giraffes social preferences are the same in the wild asthey are kept in a limited space.As a professor at Kyoto University since 2010,Bercovitch has published more than 150 scientific高三英语三校联考试卷 第

24、 4页，共 8 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司papers in an effort to advance the understanding of animals.He wishes for a better world forhumans and animals to live in,which is far less violent.24.What was young Fred Bercovitchs dream?A.Saving giraffes.B.Working for the UN.C.Exploring the wildlife in the jungle.D.Writing b

25、ooks about animals.25.How did Fred Bercovitch complete his doctoral paper?A.By conducting a field study.B.By performing lab experiments.C.By referring to previous documents.D.By turning to biological anthropology professors.26.What can be known about giraffes from Bercovitchs research?A.They are soc

26、ially active.B.They show a gift for self-defense.C.They prefer to live in a limited space.D.They are strict followers of social rules.27.What would be the best title for the text?A.The charm of the jungles ofAfricaB.The key to amazing academic successC.Fred Bercovitchs adventure in the wildD.Fred Be

27、rcovitchs devotion to his childhood dreamCThe“butterfly effect”may have it all wrong.Instead of a single insects wing flap setting off adistant tornado weeks later,rain in sub-Saharan Africa can lead to more wing-flapping butterflies insouthern Europe the next spring,a new study finds.Orange with bl

28、ack and white wing tips,the painted lady is one of the planets most widespreadbutterflies,living on every continent except Antarctica and South America.Populations reach tensof millions in Europe alone.Like the monarch butterfly,the painted lady undertakes impressiveannual migrations(迁徙);its round-t

29、rip journeys of some 12,000 to 14,000 kilometers reach fromsub-Saharan Africa to Scandinavia and back again.It is one of the longest known annual insectmigrations.“But this migration is strange,with the number of immigrant insects arriving in Europesometimes varying greatly year over year,which has

30、confused naturalists for generations,”saysecologist Richard Fox.Adult painted ladies only live about 2 weeks,so the butterfliesmigrations are multi-generationalaffairs.Experts have long suspected variations in spring numbers in the Mediterranean occurbecause conditions farther south have affected th

31、e breeding success of an earlier generation.To seewhether thats true,Jason Chapman and his colleagues collected 21 years worth of butterflyobservations from West Africa to Western Europe.The researchers found that the butterflies springnumbers in Europe are heavily influenced by the amount of monsoo

32、n(雨季)rainfall in westernsub-Saharan Africa in the previous summer and fall.More rain there,they found,leads to flooding,which fuels plants that emerging larvae(幼虫)feaston in the winter.Wet years appear to have produced European butterfly booms in 2009,2015,andthis year.Spring plants amount in northw

33、estern Africa can also affect the numbers of the paintedladies;the butterflies make some stops in the region on the way to Europe.The findings help scientists know what a changing climate could mean to the insects,according to ecologist Constanti Stefanescu.“Now that researchers have taken some myst

34、ery out ofthe insects northward migration,one remaining puzzle is how they manage to survive their return高三英语三校联考试卷 第 5页，共 8 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司journey southward at the end of the summer,”says another ecologist,Chris Thomas.28.Which of the following agrees with painted ladiesliving habits?A.They have a l

35、ong annual migration route.B.They are equally distributed around the world.C.They flap their wings more frequently than other butterflies.D.They share a migration time similar to the monarch butterflies.29.What drove the naturalists to carry out the study?A.Short lifespan of the butterflies.B.Migrat

36、ion route of the butterflies.C.Returning time of the butterflies after the migration.D.Changing populations of the immigrant butterflies in Europe.30.How does more rain increase the population of European butterflies?A.By making the air fresh.B.By providing enough food.C.By providing safe habitats.D

37、.By lowering the local temperature.31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Theres more to be learned about the painted lady.B.It is a mystery how the painted lady survives summers.C.Its necessary to help the painted lady find its way home.D.Its hard for the painted lad y to survive in its

38、return migration.DWhen we want to communicate with another person,we generally use our voice,such asspeaking or shouting.They are great ways to communicate,but they have some drawbacks.For instance,if you live on a mountainside and your friend lives on another mountainside,shouting to each other isn

39、t always that effective.Shouting creates lots of echoes(回 声）among thecorners and holes of mountains,and the average outdoor range of an understandable human voice isonly about 180 meters.Unless you walk over to where your friend lives to carry on a conversationat a reasonable speaking distance,or co

40、mmunicate by some sort of visual technique like smokesignals,theres not much to be done except whistle(吹口哨).Whistling is the product of air being forced through a small hole made by your lips.A whistle isdifferent from your voice because its clear,and the frequency is high.The sound of a whistle can

41、carry for over 8 kilometers and it holds its form,while a shout can become a mess because of theechoes.For thousands of years,humans have relied on spoken language to accomplish daily,face-to-facecommunication most of the time.And in recent years,the coming of text messaging has also madewhistled la

42、nguages take a dive worldwide.Luckily,there are still over 70 groups around the worldthat engage in special whistled languages.Theyre most commonly found in mountainous regions where farmers need to pass messagesaround without walking up and down hills,and whistles are also used to communicate throu

43、gh thethick Amazon rainforest and are useful to Inuit at sea as well.Hunters can use whistling tocommunicate with each other in a way that doesnt alarm their targets as the voice-producedlanguage might.Whistled languages are unique to a certain area and they are not distinct from spoken language.How

44、ever,whistled language speakers around the world are found to be able to understand about 90percent of whats communicated.When whistled languages are still present,it signals that高三英语三校联考试卷 第 6页，共 8 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司traditional activities are still commonly practiced and therefore the cultures behind t

45、hem have beenmaintained.32.What does the author want to express in the first two paragraphs?A.Reasons for producing echoes outdoors.B.The difficulty of living on the mountainside.C.The necessity of adopting face-to-face communication.D.Limitations of communicating by speaking or shouting.33.What doe

46、s the underlined part in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Stay adaptable.B.Become influential.C.Get an improvement.D.Experience a decline.34.How does the author prove whistled languages useful?A.By providing research results.B.By listing the statistic data.C.By giving examples.D.By doing some questionnai

47、res.35.What can be learned about whistled languages?A.They will disappear gradually.B.They could help keep traditional cultures alive.C.They are independent of the local spoken language.D.They become much more complex as time goes by.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

48、项。In the mad rush of day-to-day living,we can often forget to find opportunities for our families torelax and have fun together.But having fun is an essential part of growing up.Its also criticaltoward building a strong family.36._It builds family bonds.The family that plays together stays together.

49、Family bonds are built whenyou do something together that is simply fun.These bonds can last a lifetime.37._ Familyboard game night or a trip to the ice cream shop for Friday night dessert are excellent examples.These are the good times and memories that your children will carry with them forever an

50、d caneven help them deal with more challenging times in their lives.38._ The more time a family takes to have fun and enjoy life,the more the kids candiscover.Even something as simple as going for a walk can reveal something new.Family funprovides opportunities to mix in a little learning.Consider w