河南省鹤壁市高中2022-2023学年高三上学期第三次模拟考试英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、第 1页(共 6页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司鹤壁市高中 2023 届第三次模拟考试英语试卷命题人命题人第第一一部部分分阅阅读读理理解解（共共两两节节,满满分分 40 分分）第第一一节节（共共 15 小小题题；每每小小题题 2 分分,满满分分 30 分分）阅阅读读下下列列短短文文,从从每每题题所所给给的的 A、B、C 和和 D 四四个个选选项项中中,选选出出最最佳佳选选项项。AHave you ever been really hungry,but there wasnt much to eat in your kitchen?Didyou throw together a bunch of

2、stuff you had on hand and were pleasantly surprised whenit tasted good?You arent alone.Some of our favorite foods were created by accident.Heres a sample menu of some familiar foods that never would have happened if someonehadnt created them by mistake.POTATO CHIPSOne of the worlds favorite snacks i

3、s the result of a complaint.In 1853,a man waseating dinner at Moons Lake House in Saratoga Springs,New York.He ordered friedpotatoes,a popular side dish.But when they came out of the kitchen,he didnt think theywere crispy enough.He sent them back to the kitchen,where Chef George Crum was soangry at

4、having his cooking criticized that he sliced the potatoes really thin,put lots ofsalt on them,and fried them.Not only did the diner love them,but everyone else did,too.They soon became a specialty of the restaurant.TOFUTofu,or bean curd,is made by curdling(使凝结)fresh soya milk,pressing it into asolid

5、 block,and then cooling it.Tofu was accidentally invented in China 2,000 years ago,when a cook added seaweed to soya milk,which made it curdle.This is the same processthat is used for making cheese.Like cheese,Tofu is a great example of how reallymessing up a recipe can create something unexpectedly

6、 good.CHEESE PUFFSDid you ever wonder who thought up cheese puffs?The company that invented themwasnt even trying to make food for people.It was trying to make animal feed.In the1930s,the Flakall Company of Wisconsin made animal food from small,flaked pieces ofgrain.One day,an employee,Edward Wilson

7、,watched workers pouring cornmeal(谷粉)into the flaking machine,wetting it to keep it from clogging(堵塞).Because the machinewas very hot,the wet cornmeal came out of it in puffy ribbons that hardened when theyhit the air.Wilson took some of the ribbons home,added oil and flavoring to them,andvoila!Chee

8、se puffs!1.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Seaweed is also used for making cheese.B.Chef George Crum didnt like to criticize otherscooking.C.Hot wet cornmeal hardened when they hit the air.D.Bean curd dates back 2000 years in China.2.What do the three foods have

9、in common?A.They are the results of complaints.B.They were not created on purpose.C.They werent originally made for people.D.They are all popular throughout the world.3.Whats the purpose of the text?A.To compare the features of some foods.B.To inform readers of some foods.C.To recommend some foods.D

10、.To introduce the origins of some foods.BGifts and packaging play a crucial role in providing an income and educatingvisitors.After enjoying a museum or art gallery,Milly Zi,a management adviser in Beijing,usually visits the souvenir shop to buy something to remember the visit.About a decadeago,Zi w

11、as attracted by a roll of sticky tape in Taipei Palace Museum.The tape,designedin red,yellow and white,had four Chinese characters making a phrase:zhen zhi dao leasentence of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty,meaning I am aware.The producthas history and culture in it,Zi said,And it has aroused my

12、interest to learn more aboutthe history behind them.第 2页(共 6页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司The latest digital technology is also helping museums to be more creative.InOctober 2021,the Hubei Provincial Museum released 10,000 digital copies of the swordof Gou Jian,king of the state of Yue during the Warring States pe

13、riod,a famous culturalrelic on display in the museum.Its popularity can be gauged by how quickly it sold out.All the copies were sold in just three seconds,said Wang Xianfu,deputy head of themuseum.Digital collections go beyond the restrictions of time and space,making museumsmore open,interesting a

14、nd modern.Its a new experience,a combination of civilizationand modern high-tech.Wang said.The popularity of digital cultural relics has resulted in more museums exploring theconcept.Digitized cultural relics are a new form of cultural creative products,which canbe sold,purchased,collected and used.

15、MaXiaoli said,head of the museum in Henan.I think museums have two functionsto remember and to spread Chineseculture,said YuLin,manager of the Development Department at Ant Group.I hope newtechnologies will promote Chinese culture in a way the younger generation is happy toaccept.4.Why did the tape

16、attract Milly Zi?A.It was used by Kangxi.B.It had a long history.C.It was creatively designed.D.It was a digital cultural relic.5.What does the underlined word gauged in paragraph 3 mean?A.Judged.B.Guarded.C.Developed.D.Gained.6.Why does the author mention the digital products of Gou Jian Sword?A.To

17、 emphasize the importance of Chinese cultural relics.B.To make an advertisement for Hubei Provincial Museum.C.To illustrate a modern technology to make museums work effective.D.To popularize the ancient Chinese civilizations of Warring States period.7.What should be done nowadays to make museums mor

18、e attractive?A.Open more souvenir shops.B.Produce more cultural gifts.C.Go digitized with modern technology.D.Invite experts to give lectures on Chinese history.CWhen faced with the decision to get out of bed or have a few more minutes of sleep,which do you choose?Believe it or not,that decision cou

19、ld make a world of difference inthe rest of your day.About 85 percent of Americans use an alarm clock to wake up in the mornings,according to sleep researcher Till Roennenber.And while there are no official numbers onsnoozing（打盹）,a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snoozeb

20、utton is a popular pastime.As to how the snooze button will affect your day,scientists have mixed opinions.Some scientists think people who hit the snooze button in the mornings are actually clever,creative and happy while some said that hitting the snooze button will ruin your life,or atthe very le

21、ast your day.I feel that hitting the snooze button has got to be one of the worstthings that ever happened to human sleep,researcher Jonathan Horowitz said.“Thechances of you snoozing and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are close to zero.”According to some sleep experts,when hitting the snoo

22、ze button,you are in factconfusing your body and mind,and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy.The body needs some time to wake up,so,when returning to what will be a light sleep fora brief period of time,you are putting your body back into a sleep mode before waking itagain.At that p

23、oint your body wont know what it wants,resulting in a sort of half awakenstate.If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock,the key is to form a healthysleep cycle.Focus your efforts on getting enough sleep each night and waking up at thesame time each day so that when your alarm goes off

24、you feel rested.8.What can we infer about hitting the snooze button from Paragraph 2?A.People do it just for fun.B.It is a common practice.C.People take it seriously.D.It is a wise choice.9.What do some sleep experts think of hitting the snooze button?A.It brings people a meaningful rest.B.It makes

25、people become lazy.C.It gives us a sense of satisfaction.D.It affects our body and mind.第 3页(共 6页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司10.What is the authors suggestion according to the last paragraph?A.Forming a good sleep habit.B.Trying to relax ourselves.C.Taking another light sleep.D.Using an extra alarm.11.What is the

26、 best title for the text?A.The snooze button and people s characterB.Ways to keep refreshed in the morningC.Should you rely on the snooze button?D.How to avoid the light sleep mode?DBeing highly connected to a strong social network has its benefits.Now a new studyis showing the same goes for trees,t

27、hanks to their underground neighbors.The study isthe first to show that the growth of adult trees is linked to their participation in fungal(真菌)networks living in the forest soil.Though past research has focused on young trees,these findings give new insight into the importance of fungal networks to

28、 older trees which are more environmentally beneficial for functions like capturing carbon.“Large trees make up the main part of the forest,so they drive what the forest isdoing,”said researcher Joseph Birch,who led the study.When they live in the forest soil,fungal networks act as a sort of highway

29、,allowing water,nutrients and compounds toflow back and forth among the trees.The network also helps nutrients flow toresource-limited trees like family units that support one another in times of stress.Cores taken from 350 Douglas firs(花旗松)showed that annual tree ring growth wasrelated to the exten

30、t of fungal connections a tree had with other trees.They had muchhigher growth than those that had only a few connections.The research also showed thattrees with more connections to many unique fungi had much greater growth than thosewith only one or two connections.“If you have this network that is

31、 helping trees growfaster,that helps capture more carbon year after year.These networks may help trees growmore steadily even as conditions become more stressful,and could even help protect themagainst death.”said Birch.Birch hopes his findings lead to further studies in different kinds of forests i

32、n othergeographical areas,because its likely that the connections among trees change from yearto year.He said,“Knowing whether fungal networks are operating the same way in othertree species could inform how we reforest areas after harvesting them,and inform how weplant trees to preserve these netwo

33、rks.”12.In what way do the new findings differ from the previous ones?A.They reveal the value of fungal networks to adult trees.B.They clarify misunderstandings of fungal networks.C.They demonstrate a new way to capture carbon.D.They confirm the benefits of fungal networks.13.How do fungal networks

34、help trees?A.By acting as the center of family units.B.By maintaining the balance of resources.C.By fighting against diseases.D.By bettering forest soil conditions.14.What does the underlined“those”refer to in Paragraph 3?A.Tree rings.B.Cores from Douglas firs.C.Douglas firs.D.Fungal networks.15.Wha

35、t can be inferred from what Joseph Birch has put?A.The fungal networks support one another in times of stress.B.The fungal networks enable us to know more about reforestation.C.The findings can apply to different kinds of forests in other geographical areas.D.The fungal networks will help trees grow

36、 more steadily if conditions become morestressful.第第二二节节(共共 5 小小题题；每每小小题题 2 分分,满满分分 10 分分)根根据据短短文文内内容容,从从短短文文后后的的选选项项中中选选出出能能填填入入空空白白处处的的最最佳佳选选项项。选选项项中中有有两两项项为为多多余余选选项项。Will Covid-19 Kill the Handshake?The handshake might date back to the 14th century,when knights and soldiers wouldextend their uncl

37、enched(松开的)right hands toward each other in greeting to show thatthey were carrying noweapons.16Or rather,its tendency for picking up and holding onto germs frompolluted surfaces,or from our own eyes or noses when we have certain illnesses.Thosegerms can then be transferred into the hands of the peo

38、ple we greet,while we can pick uptheir germs.We then will probably touch our own eyes or noses or mouths,potentiallysickening ourselves and restarting the cycle.Now that a novel coronavirus is spreading fast,our hands are being cast in a new,doubtful light.17And lately,the Internet has been full of

39、suggestions for sociallyacceptable ways to greet each other that dont involve passing germs along unintentionally第 4页(共 6页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司from one person to the next.Could this be the end of the handshake?In fact,the tradition of shaking hands isntthe only greeting to take a fresh look.A Maori tribe i

40、n New Zealand put the brakes onhongi,the traditional nose-to-nose hello.18Maybe people will stop making funof the Hollywood air kiss,though its not a huge improvement health-wise.COVID-19 is a real threat,and we shouldnt take the warning lightly.We may,indeed,need to keep our hands to ourselves for

41、the time being.19Humans longfor making a physical connection with friends.For now,perhaps,a regretful smile andnod might work as a shared acknowledgment.20A.Could we hug each other or nod?B.As we all know,shaking hands has become a habit.C.But were not ready to send handshake into the dustbin of his

42、tory.D.After all,our friendly intentions were not to infect or be infected by others.E.These days,it would seem,the potential weapon isnt a knife,but the hand itself.F.Were being drilled in hand washing techniques as if we were all second-graders.G.The French have been advised to abandon the familia

43、r kiss on the cheek greeting.第第二二部部分分完完形形填填空空(共共 20 个个小小题题;每每小小题题 1.5 分分,满满分分 30 分分)阅阅读读下下面面短短文文,从从短短文文后后各各题题所所给给的的 A、B、C 和和 D 四四个个选选项项中中,选选出出可可以以填填入入空空白白处处的的最最佳佳选选项项。Every act of kindness starts with something small,something we all can andshould do every single day.Im Will Rubio,one of the21of BYU

44、tvs Random Acts show.We takehidden cameras to unexpected places to22random acts of kindness.Wevefilmed acts23from building disabled-friendly facilities(设施)for those who arebadly24them but cant afford them to returning a lost wallet.On Random Acts,it may be a neighbor or a colleague who25a need andse

45、ts off an incredible chain reaction of service.26the story of Emmalene Meyersfor example,like many young girls,Emmalene was27to be a ballet dancer but her physical disability makes even everyday tasks a(n)28.Instead of seeing alimitation,Emmalenes friend Lily29an opportunity.Lily imagined Emmalenesd

46、ream being brought to life onstage and persuaded Random Acts to help make her plan30.So,where can you start?The key is to be like Lily:look for an opportunity to make a31to those in need,and then take action to make it happen eventually.Being32and involved in service is33like any other goal you want

47、 to achieve.You have to34it.After two seasons of hosting Random Acts,the joy of35burdens andbrightening lives doesnt fade.I sometimes36Random Acts might lose itsfeature eventually,but that was far from the37.When I finally meet the peopleweve been working to38and see their genuine shock and apprecia

48、tion,it39me in the feel every time.I cry more than anyone else on the show.Be that person doing acts of40out of the goodness of your heart be the niceyou want to see in the world!21AphotographersBdirectorsCviewersDhosts22AexposeBconductCarrangeDadvocate23AchangingBcountingCrangingDtransforming24Ain

49、search ofBin need ofCin defence ofDin favor of25ArecognizesBignoresCrejectsDabolishes26ABringBTakeCCreateDMake27AanxiousBproudCafraidDunwilling28AexceptionBdilemmaCcompetitionDchallenge29AprovidedBseizedCspottedDmissed30AsuccessfulBacceptableCreasonableDavailable31AchoiceBdifferenceCpromiseDdecision

50、32AgenerousBcaringCambitiousDsociable33AneverBevenCstillDjust34Aput up withBmake up for Cwork atDbring down35AbearingBcarryingCreducingDovercoming36AadmitBrealizeCrememberDassume37AtruthBdeadlineCdestinationDboundary38AaccompanyBsurpriseClocateDplease第 5页(共 6页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司39ArefreshesBinspiresChits