专升本翻译考试常考句型及练习说课讲解.ppt

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1、大学(dxu)英语专升本翻译模块专升本专升本 翻译翻译(fny)考试常考句型及练考试常考句型及练习习 大学英语翻译讲座第一页，共30页。专升本翻译专升本翻译(fny)(fny)常考句型总结及练习常考句型总结及练习1 1、inorderinordertotosoassoastoto 他努力学习以实现他的梦想。他努力学习以实现他的梦想。HestudiesveryhardinorderHestudiesveryhardinordertotomakehisdreamcometure.makehisdreamcometure.他拼命他拼命(pnmng)(pnmng)干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。干活

2、以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。HeworksveryhardsoasHeworksveryhardsoastotomakepreparationsforeverythingmakepreparationsforeverythingbefore6.before6.第二页，共30页。专升本翻译常考句型总结专升本翻译常考句型总结(zngji)(zngji)及练及练习习2Itistakenforgrantedthat2Itistakenforgrantedthat（被认为被认为(rnwi)(rnwi)是理所当然的）是理所当然的）多年来人们一直认为多年来人们一直认为(rnwi)(rnwi)女性做家务是理

3、所当然的。女性做家务是理所当然的。ItistakenforgrantedthatmanypeoplethinkwomenshouldstayatItistakenforgrantedthatmanypeoplethinkwomenshouldstayathomeforhousework.homeforhousework.WhenitcomesWhenitcomestoto.（提及，当提到（提及，当提到的时候）的时候）谈到物理学，我一无所知。谈到物理学，我一无所知。whenitcomeswhenitcomestotoPhysics,Idontknowanythingatall.Physics,I

4、dontknowanythingatall.第三页，共30页。专升本翻译专升本翻译(fny)(fny)常考句型总结及练习常考句型总结及练习3、so thatsuch.that他太自私了，一直他太自私了，一直(yzh)都没有人愿意与他共事。都没有人愿意与他共事。He is so selfish that no one wants to work together with him all along.这这本本书书很有趣，我一口气就把它很有趣，我一口气就把它读读完了。完了。It is such an interesting book that I finish reading it in a br

5、eath.第四页，共30页。专升本翻译常考句型专升本翻译常考句型(jxn)(jxn)总结总结及练习及练习4、would rather do than do 他宁愿听他宁愿听别别人人讲讲也不愿自己也不愿自己说说。He would rather hear what others say than express his own opinion.5、prefer doing to doing 他在他在办办公室的公室的时时候候(sh hou)，他，他总总是愿找些事做而不愿意是愿找些事做而不愿意闲闲着。着。When he is in his office,he would always prefer f

6、inding somgthing to do to doing nothing.第五页，共30页。专升本翻译常考句型专升本翻译常考句型(jxn)(jxn)总结总结及练习及练习6 6、preferprefertotodoratherthandodoratherthando比起女人比起女人(nrn)(nrn)，男人总是宁愿在家睡觉也不愿花那么多，男人总是宁愿在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。时间来购物。Comparedwithwomen,menwouldalwayspreferComparedwithwomen,menwouldalwaysprefertotosleepsleepathomerat

7、herthanspendsomuchtimeshopping.athomeratherthanspendsomuchtimeshopping.第六页，共30页。专升本翻译常考句型总结专升本翻译常考句型总结(zngji)(zngji)及及练习练习7 7、notonlybutalsonotonlybutalso在短短的三年的时间里他不但完成了所有在短短的三年的时间里他不但完成了所有(suyu)(suyu)课程，而且课程，而且还获得了博士学位。还获得了博士学位。Injustthreeyears,henotonlyfinishedallcourses,butalsogotInjustthreeyear

8、s,henotonlyfinishedallcourses,butalsogotthePhD.thePhD.他不仅乐于接受别人的观点，而且也很耐心。他不仅乐于接受别人的观点，而且也很耐心。HeisnotonlyacceptableHeisnotonlyacceptabletotoothersopinionsbutalsoverypatient.othersopinionsbutalsoverypatient.成功不仅取决于个人能力，而且取决于合作的意愿。成功不仅取决于个人能力，而且取决于合作的意愿。Apersonssuccessnotonlydependsonhisability,butals

9、ohisApersonssuccessnotonlydependsonhisability,butalsohiswillinesswillinesstotocooperate.cooperate.第七页，共30页。专升本翻译常考句型专升本翻译常考句型(jxn)(jxn)总结总结及练习及练习8 8、eitheroreitheror如果考试过关，你可以买一个如果考试过关，你可以买一个(y)MP3(y)MP3或去云南玩一趟。或去云南玩一趟。Ifyoucanpasstheexamination,youcouldeitherbuyanIfyoucanpasstheexamination,youcould

10、eitherbuyanMP3orgoMP3orgototoYunnanforavisit.Yunnanforavisit.9 9、neithernorneithernor他是一个他是一个(y)(y)无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。HeisaboringmanwholikesneitherentertainmentnorHeisaboringmanwholikesneitherentertainmentnorreading.reading.第八页，共30页。专升本翻译专升本翻译(fny)(fny)常考句型总结及常考句型总结及练习练习10.aswellas10.

11、aswellas足球和电脑都一样深受青年喜欢。足球和电脑都一样深受青年喜欢。Footballispopularwithyoungmenaswellascomputer.Footballispopularwithyoungmenaswellascomputer.11.11.倍数的翻译倍数的翻译（1 1）asasasas这口钟有一棵大树这口钟有一棵大树(dsh)(dsh)那么高。那么高。Thebellisashighasabigtree.Thebellisashighasabigtree.（2 2）数字）数字+timesas+timesas+形原型形原型+as+as+比较对象。比较对象。太阳的大小

12、是地球的太阳的大小是地球的3333万倍。万倍。Thesunis330000timesasbigastheearth.Thesunis330000timesasbigastheearth.第九页，共30页。专升本翻译专升本翻译(fny)(fny)常考句型总结及练常考句型总结及练习习1212、onetheotheronetheother你看见桌子上有两只笔吗？一只是红色的，另一只是黑色的。你看见桌子上有两只笔吗？一只是红色的，另一只是黑色的。Haveyouseentwopensonthedesk?Oneisred,theother(is)Haveyouseentwopensonthedesk?On

13、eisred,theother(is)black.black.1313、someothersother+someothersother+名名我们班有许多外国我们班有许多外国(wigu)(wigu)学生，一些来自欧洲，一些来自学生，一些来自欧洲，一些来自美洲。美洲。Therearemanyforeignstudentsinourclass.SomecomefromTherearemanyforeignstudentsinourclass.SomecomefromEurope,others(comefrom)America.Europe,others(comefrom)America.第十页，共3

14、0页。专升本翻译常考句型总结专升本翻译常考句型总结(zngji)(zngji)及练及练习习1414、make+make+名名+形形 名名北京拥有一千三百万人口，使它成为中国北京拥有一千三百万人口，使它成为中国(zhnu)(zhnu)最大的城最大的城市之一。市之一。Beijinghasapopulationofthirteenmillion,makingit(become)Beijinghasapopulationofthirteenmillion,makingit(become)oneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.oneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.

15、我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。Whatwehavedonemakestheworldmorebeautiful.Whatwehavedonemakestheworldmorebeautiful.第十一页，共30页。专升本翻译专升本翻译(fny)(fny)常考句型总结及常考句型总结及练习练习1515、notuntilnotuntil昨天我直到深夜才睡。昨天我直到深夜才睡。YesterdayIdidntgoYesterdayIdidntgototosleepuntilmidnight.sleepuntilmidnight.人们人们(rnmen)(rnmen)只有生病了才知

16、道健康的价值。只有生病了才知道健康的价值。Peoplewillnotknowthevalueofhealthuntilheissick.Peoplewillnotknowthevalueofhealthuntilheissick.人们人们(rnmen)(rnmen)只有生病了才知道健康的价值。只有生病了才知道健康的价值。Peoplewillnotknowthevalueofhealthuntilheissick.Peoplewillnotknowthevalueofhealthuntilheissick.第十二页，共30页。专升本翻译常考句型专升本翻译常考句型(jxn)(jxn)总结总结及练习

17、及练习1616、asifasif他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道(zhdo)(zhdo)。Hetalksasifhekneweverything.Hetalksasifhekneweverything.好像我是第一个到校的人。好像我是第一个到校的人。ItseemsasifIwerethefirstItseemsasifIwerethefirsttotogetgettotoschool.school.她感觉那天好像是世界末日。她感觉那天好像是世界末日。Shefeelsasifthatdayweretheendoftheworld.Shefeelsasifthatdaywere

18、theendoftheworld.第十三页，共30页。专升本翻译常考句型专升本翻译常考句型(jxn)(jxn)总结总结及练习及练习1717、itisnousegood(in)doingitisnousegood(in)doing没考虑清楚没考虑清楚(qngchu)(qngchu)就讲是不好的。就讲是不好的。Itisnogoodthinkingaboutitcarelessly.Itisnogoodthinkingaboutitcarelessly.假装不懂规则是行不通的。假装不懂规则是行不通的。Itsnousepretendingthatyoudoesntknowtherules.Itsnou

19、sepretendingthatyoudoesntknowtherules.第十四页，共30页。专升本翻译专升本翻译(fny)(fny)常考句型总结常考句型总结及练习及练习1818、感官动、感官动feelthinkmakelethave+it+feelthinkmakelethave+it+形形+totodothatdothat我觉得听力有必要做笔记我觉得听力有必要做笔记(bj)(bj)。IthinkitisnecessaryIthinkitisnecessarytototakenotesforlisteningclasses.takenotesforlisteningclasses.我认为有

20、工作经验很重要。我认为有工作经验很重要。IthinkitimportantIthinkitimportanttotohavesomeworkingexperience.havesomeworkingexperience.我要在这么短的时间内做完所有的题是不可能的。我要在这么短的时间内做完所有的题是不可能的。ItisimpossibleformeItisimpossibleformetotofinishalltheexercisesinsuchashortfinishalltheexercisesinsuchashorttime.time.第十五页，共30页。专升本翻译常考句型专升本翻译常考句型

21、(jxn)(jxn)总结总结及练习及练习1919、itis+itis+时间段时间段+since+since我从这所学校毕业已经十年我从这所学校毕业已经十年(shnin)(shnin)了。了。ItistenyearssinceIgraduatedfromthisschool.ItistenyearssinceIgraduatedfromthisschool.我已经有两年没见他了。我已经有两年没见他了。Ihaventseenhimfortwoyears.Ihaventseenhimfortwoyears.他们已经十年他们已经十年(shnin)(shnin)没见面了。没见面了。Theyhavealr

22、eadyhadntseeneachotherfortenyears.Theyhavealreadyhadntseeneachotherfortenyears.第十六页，共30页。专升本翻译常考句型专升本翻译常考句型(jxn)(jxn)总结总结及练习及练习2020、itis+itis+时间点时间点+when+when我到电影院时已经我到电影院时已经(yjing)(yjing)八点了。八点了。Itwas8oclockwhenIgotItwas8oclockwhenIgottotothecinema.thecinema.我离开医院时已经我离开医院时已经(yjing)(yjing)是半夜了。是半夜了。

23、ItwasmidnightwhenIleftthehospital.ItwasmidnightwhenIleftthehospital.第十七页，共30页。专升本翻译常考句型总结专升本翻译常考句型总结(zngji)(zngji)及练及练习习21-3521-35题中汉译英为机器翻译的结果，请调整语序及更正题中汉译英为机器翻译的结果，请调整语序及更正语言失误，使之忠实原文语言失误，使之忠实原文(yunwn)(yunwn)并符合英语表达习惯。并符合英语表达习惯。2121、itwillbe+itwillbe+时间时间+before+before不久我们就会再见面的。不久我们就会再见面的。Itwillb

24、esoonbeforewecanmeetagain.Itwillbesoonbeforewecanmeetagain.Itwillnotbelongbeforewecanmeetagain.Itwillnotbelongbeforewecanmeetagain.两年之后我们才能知道它是否有效。两年之后我们才能知道它是否有效。Twoyearsbeforeweknowwhetheritiseffective.Twoyearsbeforeweknowwhetheritiseffective.Wewillknowwhetheritiseffectivetwoyearslater.Wewillknoww

25、hetheritiseffectivetwoyearslater.第十八页，共30页。专升本翻译常考句型专升本翻译常考句型(jxn)(jxn)总结及总结及练习练习2222、itis.thatwho(itis.thatwho(强调结构强调结构)就是在这间小屋里，他们勤奋地工作着。就是在这间小屋里，他们勤奋地工作着。Isinthelittleroom,theirhardwork.Isinthelittleroom,theirhardwork.Itisinthislittleroomthattheyworkveryhard.Itisinthislittleroomthattheyworkveryha

26、rd.我最珍视的是友谊。我最珍视的是友谊。ItisfriendshipthatIvaluemost.ItisfriendshipthatIvaluemost.ItisthefriendshipthatIvaluemost.ItisthefriendshipthatIvaluemost.直到许多直到许多(xdu)(xdu)小工厂关闭了，这条河才又变得清澈起来。小工厂关闭了，这条河才又变得清澈起来。UntilthesmallfactorieswereshutdownthattheriverbecameUntilthesmallfactorieswereshutdownthattheriverbec

27、amecleanagain.cleanagain.ItisuntilthesmallfactorieswereshutdownthattheriverItisuntilthesmallfactorieswereshutdownthattheriverbecamecleanagain.becamecleanagain.第十九页，共30页。专升本翻译常考句型专升本翻译常考句型(jxn)(jxn)总结总结及练习及练习2323、itis+itis+名名 形形(+forsb)+that(+forsb)+thattotododo个人都必须懂得如何个人都必须懂得如何(rh)(rh)使用计算机。使用计算机。I

28、tisamustthateverybodyshouldknowhowIputer.能够使用电脑对我们很方便。能够使用电脑对我们很方便。ItisconvenientforusItisconvenientforustotobeablebeabletotousecomputers.usecomputers.一个人要想健康，每天锻炼身体是非常必要的。一个人要想健康，每天锻炼身体是非常必要的。ItisnecessaryItisnecessarytotodo(physical)exerciseeverydayforapersondo(physical)exerciseeverydayforapersonw

29、howantwhowanttotobehealthy.(?)behealthy.(?)和远方的朋友保持联系不是一件容易的事。和远方的朋友保持联系不是一件容易的事。ItisnotaneasythingItisnotaneasythingtotokeepintouchwithafriendfromfarkeepintouchwithafriendfromfaraway.away.第二十页，共30页。专升本翻译常考句型总结专升本翻译常考句型总结(zngji)(zngji)及练及练习习2424、itisupitisuptotosb+sb+totodosthdosth句子句子(jzi)(jzi)由由你决

30、定邀请谁来参加下周的聚会。你决定邀请谁来参加下周的聚会。UpUptotoyouyoutotodecidewhoweinvitedecidewhoweinvitetotothepartynextweek.thepartynextweek.ItisupItisuptotoyouyoutotodecidewhollbeinviteddecidewhollbeinvitedtotothepartynextthepartynextweek.week.机遇可能带来诺言，但要靠我们的努力来把它们变成现实。机遇可能带来诺言，但要靠我们的努力来把它们变成现实。OpportunitiesmayleadOpport

31、unitiesmayleadtotopromises,butitdependsonourpromises,butitdependsonoureffortseffortstototurnthemintoreality.turnthemintoreality.第二十一页，共30页。专升本翻译常考句型总结专升本翻译常考句型总结(zngji)(zngji)及练习及练习2525、beusedbeusedtoto+名名 动名词动名词usedusedtotododo 我已经我已经(yjing)(yjing)习惯了这种生活方式。习惯了这种生活方式。IhavebeenusedIhavebeenusedtotot

32、hiswaythiswayoflife.oflife.吉姆过去一直认为，花费在学习上的时间越多，成绩就越好。但现吉姆过去一直认为，花费在学习上的时间越多，成绩就越好。但现在他意识到事实并非总是如此。在他意识到事实并非总是如此。JimusedJimusedtotothinkthatthemoretimespentonlearning,performancethinkthatthemoretimespentonlearning,performanceisbetter.Butnowherealizesthatthatisnotalwaysthecase.isbetter.Butnowherealiz

33、esthatthatisnotalwaysthecase.JimusedJimusedtotothinkthatthemoretimehespentonlearning,thebetterthinkthatthemoretimehespentonlearning,thebetterperformancehewouldachieve.Butnowherealizesthatthat(it)isperformancehewouldachieve.Butnowherealizesthatthat(it)isnotalwaysthecase.notalwaysthecase.第二十二页，共30页。专升

34、本翻译常考句型专升本翻译常考句型(jxn)(jxn)总结及总结及练习练习2626、the+the+形形oror副比较级副比较级+主主+谓谓+其他，其他，the+the+形形oror副比较级副比较级+主主+谓谓+其他其他.物体物体(wt)(wt)离我们越远，看起来就越小。离我们越远，看起来就越小。Thefurthertheobjectfromus,thesmalleritlooks.Thefurthertheobjectfromus,thesmalleritlooks.Thefurthertheobjectisfromus,thesmalleritlooks.Thefurthertheobjec

35、tisfromus,thesmalleritlooks.吉姆过去一直认为，花费在学习上的时间越多，成绩就越好。吉姆过去一直认为，花费在学习上的时间越多，成绩就越好。但现在他意识到事实并非总是如此。但现在他意识到事实并非总是如此。JimusedJimusedtotothinkthatthemoretimespentonlearning,thinkthatthemoretimespentonlearning,performanceisbetter.Butnowherealizesthatthatisnotalwaysperformanceisbetter.Butnowherealizesthatt

36、hatisnotalwaysthecase.thecase.第二十三页，共30页。专升本翻译常考句型总结专升本翻译常考句型总结(zngji)(zngji)及练习及练习2727、moreandmore+moreandmore+形形副原型副原型随着经济的发展随着经济的发展(fzhn)(fzhn)，在中国旅游正越来越受到人们的欢迎。，在中国旅游正越来越受到人们的欢迎。Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,tourisminChinaismoreandWiththedevelopmentofeconomy,tourisminChinaismoreandmoregetthewelcom

37、eofpeople.moregetthewelcomeofpeople.,tourisminChinaisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamong.,tourisminChinaisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongpeople.people.2828、itistimethat+itistimethat+从句（虚拟）从句（虚拟）该是我们采取措施去制止交通事故的时候了。该是我们采取措施去制止交通事故的时候了。ItistimethatwetakemeasuresItistimethatwetakemeasurestotostopthetraffic

38、accident.stopthetrafficaccident.Itistimethatweshouldtake/tookmeasuresItistimethatweshouldtake/tookmeasurestotoavoidthetrafficavoidthetrafficaccident.accident.第二十四页，共30页。专升本翻译常考句型总结专升本翻译常考句型总结(zngji)(zngji)及练习及练习2929、itissaidthatitissaidthatitishopedthatitisreportedthatitishopedthatitisreportedthat据说

39、美国是一个由汽车驱动的国家。据说美国是一个由汽车驱动的国家。ItissaidthattheUnitedStatesisacountrydrivenbycar.ItissaidthattheUnitedStatesisacountrydrivenbycar.据当地报纸报道，昨天这家银行据当地报纸报道，昨天这家银行(ynhng)(ynhng)遭到抢劫。遭到抢劫。AccordingAccordingtotothelocalnewspapersreportedthatthebankwasthelocalnewspapersreportedthatthebankwasrobbedyesterday.ro

40、bbedyesterday.ItisreportedbythelocalnewspapersthatthebankwasItisreportedbythelocalnewspapersthatthebankwasrobbedyesterday.robbedyesterday.第二十五页，共30页。专升本翻译常考句型专升本翻译常考句型(jxn)(jxn)总结总结及练习及练习3030、whetheror(not)whetheror(not)Whetherwelikeitornot,theworldweliveinhaschangedWhetherwelikeitornot,theworldweli

41、veinhaschangedagreatdealinthelasthundredyears.agreatdealinthelasthundredyears.Itwontmakemuchdifferencewhetheryouleaveorstay.Itwontmakemuchdifferencewhetheryouleaveorstay.31asfarasisconcerned31asfarasisconcernedbeworthdoingbeworthdoing就这个就这个(zhge)(zhge)方法本身而言，它值得一试。方法本身而言，它值得一试。Intermsofthemethoditse

42、lf,itsworthatry.Intermsofthemethoditself,itsworthatry.Asfarasthemethodisconcerned,itsworthatry.Asfarasthemethodisconcerned,itsworthatry.第二十六页，共30页。专升本翻译常考句型总结专升本翻译常考句型总结(zngji)(zngji)及及练习练习3232、insistoninsistthat+(should)doinsistoninsistthat+(should)do她的母亲坚持让她留下来直到获得学位。她的母亲坚持让她留下来直到获得学位。Hermotherins

43、istedthatherHermotherinsistedthathertotostayuntiltheygetadegree.stayuntiltheygetadegree.Hermotherinsistedthatsheshouldstayuntilshegetsadegree.Hermotherinsistedthatsheshouldstayuntilshegetsadegree.3333、wouldlikewouldliketotododo到北京出差时，我想去拜访到北京出差时，我想去拜访(bifng)(bifng)以前的教授。以前的教授。ToToBeijingonabusinesst

44、rip,IwantBeijingonabusinesstrip,Iwanttotogogototovisitoldprofessor.visitoldprofessor.IwouldlikeIwouldliketotovisittheformerprofessorwhenIgovisittheformerprofessorwhenIgototoBeijingonaBeijingonabusinesstrip.businesstrip.第二十七页，共30页。专升本翻译专升本翻译(fny)(fny)常考句型总结及练常考句型总结及练习习3434、hadbetterdohadbetterdo你去广州之

45、前恐怕得征求你去广州之前恐怕得征求(zhngqi)(zhngqi)领导的同意吧。领导的同意吧。YouwentYouwenttotoguangzhoubeforeImafraidIhaveguangzhoubeforeImafraidIhavetotoasktheasktheconsentoftheleadershipconsentoftheleadershipImafraidyoudbetterasktheconsentoftheleaderbeforeImafraidyoudbetterasktheconsentoftheleaderbeforeyougoyougototoGuangzhou

46、.Guangzhou.第二十八页，共30页。专升本翻译专升本翻译(fny)(fny)常考句型总结及常考句型总结及练习练习3535、totoonessurpriseitsurprisesbthatonessurpriseitsurprisesbthat王力通过了英语考试，这使每个人都感到吃惊。王力通过了英语考试，这使每个人都感到吃惊。WangLipassedtheEnglishexam,whichmadeeveryonesurprised.WangLipassedtheEnglishexam,whichmadeeveryonesurprised.ToTooursurprise,WangLipas

47、sedtheEnglishexam.oursurprise,WangLipassedtheEnglishexam.令我失望的是，经理推销令我失望的是，经理推销(tuxio)(tuxio)新产品的计划不起作用。新产品的计划不起作用。ToTomydisappointment,themanagermydisappointment,themanagertotosellnewproductsplansellnewproductsplandoesntwork.doesntwork.ToTomydisappointment,themanagersplanmydisappointment,themanagersplantotosellnewproductssellnewproductsdoesntwork.doesntwork.第二十九页，共30页。完美完美(wnmi)(wnmi)你的人生，坚定你你的人生，坚定你的信念。的信念。希望大家考试成功！希望大家考试成功！谢谢！谢谢！第三十页，共30页。