定语从句之解题基本方法 课件--初高中英语衔接.pptx

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1、定语从句句子结构分析前测前测用适当的关系词填空（每个题可能不止一个答案）1.The man _ sits next to me is my English teacher.2.The man _ I met yesterday is my English teacher.3.This is a pen _ is used for writing.4.The pen _ you used for writing is mine.5.I am no longer the boy _ I was three years ago.6.The modern plane is not the machin

2、e _it was when first invented.7.The boy _ book was lost is my student.8.Please pass me the book _ cover is green.9.Do you know the date _ Lincoln was murdered?10.He did all his research in the room _ he lived.11.This is the reason _ she refused our offer.thatwho/whom/that/不填which/thatwhich/that/不填wh

3、o/thatthatwhosewhosewhenwhywhere知识点讲解之五种基本的句子结构知识点讲解之五种基本的句子结构1.主语+谓语（不及物动词）.：He died.他死了。2.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语.：He loves her.他爱她。3.主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语.：He told us the news.他告诉了我们这个消息。4.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语.：He calls me Jordon.他管我叫乔丹。5.主语+系动词+表语.：He is a student.他是一名学生。be动词与感官动词：look/sound/smell/taste/

4、feel知识点讲解之关系代词选择方法知识点讲解之关系代词选择方法1eg:The person _ took Bruce to stage was his father.Tom is just the boy _ I want to see.who/that1.定语从句中缺主语成分且先行词为人时，关系代词用：who/thatwho/whom/that/不填2.定语从句中缺宾语成分且先行词为人时，关系代词用：who/whom/that/不填知识点讲解之关系代词选择方法知识点讲解之关系代词选择方法1eg:Thomas Edison invented the light bulb _ is found

5、 in nearly every home in the world.The computer _ I bought last year is not working properly.which/that3.定语从句中缺主语成分且先行词为物时，关系代词用：which/thatwhich/that/不填4.定语从句中缺宾语成分且先行词为物时，关系代词用：which/that/不填知识点讲解之关系代词选择方法知识点讲解之关系代词选择方法3eg:She was not the beautiful girl _she used to be.that5.定语从句中缺表语成分且先行词在主句中作表语时，关

6、系代词用：that知识点讲解之关系代词选择方法知识点讲解之关系代词选择方法3eg:He has a friend _ father is a doctor.whose6.定语从句中不缺主干，先行词与从句的主语存在所属关系时，关系代词用：whose知识点讲解之关系代词选择方法知识点讲解之关系代词选择方法3eg:Do you know the date _ Lincoln was murdered?when7.定语从句中不缺主干且先行词表示时间时，关系副词用：when知识点讲解之关系代词选择方法知识点讲解之关系代词选择方法3eg:He did all his research in the roo

7、m _ he lived.where8.定语从句中不缺主干且先行词为地点时，关系副词用：where知识点讲解之关系代词选择方法知识点讲解之关系代词选择方法3eg:This is the reason _ she refused our offer.why9.定语从句中不缺主干且先行词为原因时，关系副词用：why后测后测用适当的关系词填空（每个题可能不止一个答案）1.Do you remember the days _ we spent in Beijing.2.Do you remember the days _ we worked in Beijing.3.This is the city

8、_ we lived last year.4.This is the city _ we visited last year.which/that/不填whenwherewhich/that/不填Summary1能简单概括一下我们本节课所讲主要内容吗？1.定语从句中缺主语成分且先行词为人时，关系代词用：who/that2.定语从句中缺宾语成分且先行词为人时，关系代词用：who/whom/that/不填3.定语从句中缺主语成分且先行词为物时，关系代词用：which/that4.定语从句中缺宾语成分且先行词为物时，关系代词用：which/that/不填5.定语从句中缺表语成分且先行词在主句中作表语

9、时，关系代词用：thatSummary2能简单概括一下我们本节课所讲主要内容吗？6.定语从句中不缺主干，先行词与从句的主语存在所属关系时，关系代词用：whose7.定语从句中不缺主干且先行词表示时间时，关系副词用：when8.定语从句中不缺主干且先行词为地点时，关系副词用：where9.定语从句中不缺主干且先行词为原因时，关系副词用：whyHomework用适当的关系词填空（有的题可能不止一个答案）1、Sorry,wedonthavethecoat_youneed.2、Thisisthedictionary_Mumgavemeformybirthday.3、Doyouknowtheman_is

10、sittingbehindNancy?4、Thebook_heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.5、Thatisthepoorboy_fatherdiedinatrafficaccidentlastyear.6、Doyouthinkmoststudentsprefertests_haveeasyquestions?which/that/不填which/that/不填who/thatwhich/that/不填whosewhich/that更多精彩预告更多精彩预告定语从句全解析：定语从句全解析：关系代词（未完待续.）关系副词（未完待续.）非限制性定语从句（未完待续.）还有很多哦.