Unit4 Reading 知识点课件==高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册 .pptx

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1、Chinese scientist wins2015 Nobel PrizeTu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People s Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize,awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria,one of the deadliest diseases in human history.Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu,malaria patie

2、nts all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of survival.the People s Republic of China 中华人民共和国中华人民共和国the only/+序数词序数词.+n to do sth 做某事的做某事的.contribute(v)捐助捐助,贡献贡献,投稿投稿-contribution(n)贡献贡献,捐款捐款,投稿投稿contribute to=make a contribution to 促进，导致，贡献促进，导致，贡献thanks to 多亏，幸亏，由于多亏，幸亏，由于survi

3、ve(v)生存，幸存生存，幸存-survival(n)幸存幸存-survivor(n)幸存者幸存者Born in 1930,in Ningbo,Zhejiang Province,Tu studied medicine at university in Beijing between 1951 and 1955.After graduation,she worked at the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine.She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medici

4、ne,acquiring a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.be born with 天生具有天生具有graduate(v)毕业毕业(n)毕业生毕业生-graduation(n)毕业毕业Tu s education was soon to prove very useful.In the 1960s,many people were dying of malaria,and in 1969 Tu became head of a team that intended to fi

5、nd a cure for the disease.She collected over 2,000 traditional Chinese medical recipes for malaria treatment and made hundreds of extracts from different herbs.prove(v)证明证明(proved proved,proven proven)-proof(n)证明，证据证明，证据It is proved/proven that 据证实据证实die of 死于内因（疾病，衰老等死于内因（疾病，衰老等)die from 死于外因死于外因（事

6、故等）（事故等）intend to do sth打算做某事打算做某事a cure for 一个治疗一个治疗.的方法的方法When they failed to produce any promising results,Tu referred to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again.Inspired by an over 1,600-year-old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water,Tu redesigned the experiments a

7、nd tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its effective part.On 4 October 1971,after 190 failures,she succeeded in making qinghao extract that could treat malaria in mice.fail(v)失败失败-failure(n)失败失败 fail to do sth 未能做成某事未能做成某事promise(v/n)承诺承诺-promising(adj)有希望的，有前景的有希望的

8、，有前景的refer to 查阅，参考查阅，参考try to do sth 尽力做某事尽力做某事 try ones best to do sht 尽某人最大努力做某事尽某人最大努力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事尝试做某事in order to do sth 为了做某事为了做某事success(n)成功成功-successful(adj)成功的成功的-successfully(adv)成功地成功地-succeed(v)成功成功 succeed(in)doing sth成功做某事成功做某事However,it was hard to produce enough qinghao ex

9、tract for large trials because research resources were limited.Tu and her team managed to find solutions to the problem.When there was no research equipment,they had to extract herbs using household water containers.They worked day and night and their health began to suffer because of the poor condi

10、tions,but they never gave up.manage to do sth 设法做某事，（特别是一些困难的事情）设法做某事，（特别是一些困难的事情）=succeed in doing sthsolve(v)解决解决-solution(n)解决方案解决方案solution to.的解决方案的解决方案because of 由于由于=owing to/due to Even with large amounts of qinghao extract produced,however,they still faced another problem.The trials on pati

11、ents were likely to be postponed because they did not have sufficient safety data.To speed up the process and ensure its safety,Tu and her team volunteered to test qinghao extract on themselves first.be likely to do sth 有可能做某事有可能做某事volunteer(v)自愿做自愿做 (n)志愿者志愿者volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事自愿做某事The effort

12、s of Tu and her team finally paid off.In November 1972,through trial and error,they successfully discovered qinghaosu-the most effective part of the qinghao extract.As a key part of many malaria medicnes,qinghaosu has since benefited about 200 million malaria patients.More than 40 years after its di

13、scovery,Tu was eventually awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.pay off 成功，奏效，达到目的成功，奏效，达到目的through trial and error 反复试验反复试验In her Nobel Lecture,she encouraged scientists to further explore the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine and raise it to a higher level.Perhaps the next generation of

14、scientists,drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine,will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care.courage(n)勇气勇气-encourage(v)鼓励鼓励encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事explore(v)探索，探究，考察探索，探究，考察-exploration(n)draw on 凭借，利用凭借，利用be beneficial to.对对.有好处有好处globe(n)地球地球-global(adj)全球的全球的-globally(adv)全球地全球地