中国茶文化英文_教学提纲.ppt

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1、中国茶文化英文_PPT 2.Why do we have tea?In china,tea has a very long In china,tea has a very long history,and have formed the history,and have formed the Chinese tea culture.Meanwhile,Chinese tea culture.Meanwhile,tea is helpful to our body,then it tea is helpful to our body,then it is loved by many people

2、.is loved by many people.l lgreen tea;l lblack tea;l l oolong tea;l lyellow tea;l lwhite tea;l ldark tea(heicha);绿茶green tea红茶black tea绿茶;红茶;乌龙茶;黄茶;白茶;黑茶;黄茶yellow tea白茶white tea黑茶Dark tea(heicha)4.Some famous tea in China(1)西湖龙井茶西湖龙井茶West Lake longjing teagreen tea;one of the top ten chinese tea,mor

3、e than 30 brands;the central government of china buy more than100kgs every year;(2)(2)洞庭碧螺春茶洞庭碧螺春茶洞庭碧螺春茶洞庭碧螺春茶Dongting biluochun teaDongting biluochun teagreen tea;green tea;one of the top ten chineseone of the top ten chinese tea;tea;a hard-working,kind-hearted orphan a hard-working,kind-hearted or

4、phan girl,named biluo;girl,named biluo;in 1954,premier Zhou attend the in 1954,premier Zhou attend the Geneva meeting,taking 2kgs;Geneva meeting,taking 2kgs;(3)黄山毛峰茶Huangshan maofeng teaone of the top ten chinese tea;the fresh leaves collected from the peak of huangshan;health effects;tea gift of ou

5、r country;(4)六安瓜片茶 Liuan guapian teaGreen tea;Anhui province;piece tea;designated as the special tea for the Central Military Commission of China;(5)(5)卢山云雾茶卢山云雾茶卢山云雾茶卢山云雾茶 Lusan yunwu tea;Lusan yunwu tea;(6)(6)信阳毛尖茶信阳毛尖茶信阳毛尖茶信阳毛尖茶 Xinyang maojian tea;Xinyang maojian tea;(7)(7)铁观铁观铁观铁观音茶音茶音茶音茶 Tie g

6、uanyin tea;Tie guanyin tea;(8)(8)武夷岩茶武夷岩茶武夷岩茶武夷岩茶 Wuyi rock tea;Wuyi rock tea;信阳毛尖Xinyang maojian铁观音Tie guanyin武夷岩茶Wuyi rock tea 筷子筷子chopsticksthe history of chopsticksvvThough(Though(虽然虽然)chopsticks are used in many Asian()chopsticks are used in many Asian(亚洲亚洲)countries)countries today,they have t

7、heir beginnings in China.Chinese history says today,they have their beginnings in China.Chinese history says that the Chinese had chopsticks as far back as the XiaDynastythat the Chinese had chopsticks as far back as the XiaDynasty(朝代朝代).Chopsticks are traditionally given to a daughter when she).Cho

8、psticks are traditionally given to a daughter when she marries to show that they should have a son very soon,for marries to show that they should have a son very soon,for chopsticks in Chinese is pronounced(chopsticks in Chinese is pronounced(发音发音)like quick a son!In)like quick a son!In China chopst

9、icks are connected with good luck.So on the China chopsticks are connected with good luck.So on the countrys New Years Evecountrys New Years Eve，many families will lay out new many families will lay out new chopsticks at chopsticks at dinners as a way of asking for goodluck.dinners as a way of askin

10、g for goodluck.筷子的产生及演变vvIn the Spring and Autumn Period In the Spring and Autumn Period coppercopper(铜铜)and)and iron iron chopsticks appeared.With the Han Dynasty came chopsticks appeared.With the Han Dynasty came lacquered lacquered(上漆上漆)chopsticks followed by)chopsticks followed by goldgold and a

11、nd silver silver chopsticks in later dynasties.Today we have chopsticks in later dynasties.Today we have chopsticks made of chopsticks made of plasticplastic.The most expensive are.The most expensive are made from made from elephants tuskselephants tusks and hard green stone.and hard green stone.Cho

12、psticks in their own waytell us something about Chopsticks in their own waytell us something about Chinese tradition(Chinese tradition(传统传统).In ancient times the rich used).In ancient times the rich used hard green stone or gold chopsticks to show their hard green stone or gold chopsticks to show th

13、eir wealth.wealth.各式各样的筷子各式各样的筷子新型筷子 vvFor the people that dont For the people that dont know how to eat with know how to eat with chopsticks there is a chopsticks there is a new alternative with a new alternative with a strange name-strange name-FrogetmeeFrogetmee.Basically it is.Basically it is a

14、2-in-1 utensil that has a 2-in-1 utensil that has a spoon on one side,a spoon on one side,and two(connected)and two(connected)chopsticks on the other chopsticks on the other side to make life easier side to make life easier for you.for you.v 饺饺 子子vdumpling,Chinese dumpling,v a substantial stuffed du

15、mplingTypesvBoiled dumplings:(shuijiao)v literally water dumplings.Steamed dumplings:(zhengjiao)literally steam-dumpling.Shallow fried dumplings(jianjiao)“pan stick”,known as“potstickers”in North.America,also referred to as“dry-fried dumplings”.Jiaozis origin and developmentv Jiaozi are one of the m

16、ajor foods eaten during the Chinese New Year and year round in the northern provinces.They look like the golden ingots yuan bao,which was used during the Ming Dynasty for money,and the name sounds like the word for the earliest paper money,so serving Jiaozi were so named because they were horn shape

17、d.The Chinese for horn is jio(角),and jiaozi was originally written with the Chinese character for horn,but later it was replaced by a specific character 餃,which has the food radical on the left and the phonetic component jio(交)on the right.v According to folk tales,jiaozi were invented by Zhang Zhon

18、gjing,one of the greatest practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine in history.They were originally called tender ears(娇耳)because they were used to treat frostbitten ears.Hem is believed to bring prosperity.Many families eat these at midnight on Chinese New Years Eve.Some cooks will even hide a

19、clean coin for the lucky to find.v Jiaozi are eaten all year round and can be eaten at any time of the day breakfast,lunch or dinner.They can constitute one course,starter or side dish,or the main meal.Every family has its own preferred method of making them,with favourite fillings.Fillings in Dumpl

20、ings Common dumpling meat fillings include pork,mutton,beef,chicken,fish,and shrimp which are usually mixed with chopped vegetables.Popular vegetable fillings include cabbage,scallion(spring onions),leek,and garlic chives.Dumplings are eaten with a soy sauce-based dipping sauce that may include vine

21、gar,garlic,ginger,rice wine,hot sauce,and sesame oil.manufacture processmanufacture processvSTEP 1:v Put 1 g salt in the flour,with warm water preparation of dough,dough should be soft has gluten strength to answer,and then put 30 minutes.STEP 2:Pots in the stuffing into the mix,put salt and pepper,

22、chicken essence,placed in yellow rice wine,and sesame oil mix alternate.STEP 3:Growth round dough by hand rub products.STEP 4:Pulling into a paste,and then press to be a pellicle,filling with stuffingMore than 2000 years ago,the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan in the riversideout into the rolling rapid

23、s,two thousand years later,has become a traditional festival in May Fifth-Dragon Boat FestivalAt that time,people did not want to have his body eaten by fish.so they threw rice balls into the river.which gradually developed into rice dumpling.This tasty dish consists of rice dumplings with meat,pean

24、ut,egg yolk,or other fillings wrapped in bamboo leaves.The moon cakes sometimes look like the The moon cakes sometimes look like the round bright moon.round bright moon.Nowadays,the mooncakes are in all kinds of shapes.The mooncakes sometimes look The mooncakes sometimes look like the round bright m

25、oon.like the round bright moon.Nowadays,the mooncakes are in all kinds of shapes.Different Kinds of MooncakeThe round shape of moon cakes just symbolizes not only the moon but also the unity of the family.The most important thing is looking at the moon,On that day,the moon looks brighter and rounder.We call this moon the full moon.Mid-autumn FestivalFamily reunionsThe end