外研社版高中英语选修六知识点总结归纳.docx

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1、外研社版高中英语选修六知识点总结归纳外研社版高中英语选修六知识点1equipment装备;设备【U】equipv.装备equipsb./sth.with用装备appointsbas/tobe任命某人为appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事make/haveanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会suitn.套装v.适合，适宜suitable.adj适合的besuitableforsb/sth适合于某人，某物besuitabletodosth适合做某事anxiousadj.忧虑的，渴望的anxietyn.担心;焦虑beanxiousabout为担心beanxioustodost

2、h急于做某事beanxiousthat希望.(that从句用should+V)panic惊慌panicsbintodoingsth使某人仓促行事bepanickedby被.吓到varyfromto.=varybetweenand由.到.不等varyinsth在方面有差异varywithsth随.变化avarietyof=varietiesof各种各样的=variousadj.appreciatev.欣赏;鉴赏appreciatedoingsth欣赏干某事Iwouldappreciateitif.如果.将不胜感激appreciationn.haveanappreciationof对有欣赏力exp

3、ressonesappreciation/gratitudefor因.表示感激8.when的用法bedoing.when正在做.这时beabouttodo.when正要做这时.beonthepointofdoing.when.刚要做.这时.hadjustdonewhen刚做完.这时.9.burntotheground全部焚毁makeonesway前往beenthusiasticabout对.充满热情drawup起草glancethrough匆匆看一遍take.bysurprise出乎某人的意料givebirthto生产;varyfromto由.到.不等behometo栖息地berewarded

4、with奖赏haveagiftfor有.天赋underguarantee在保修期内beconscious/awareof意识到外研社版高中英语选修六知识点21.quantityn.量;数量quality质量alargequantityof.许多;大量(可数;不可数)quantitiesof.许多;大量aquantityof+n:谓语动词用单数quantitiesof+n:谓语动词用复数2.tendvi.趋向;易于;照顾tendency=trendn.倾向;趋势tendtodosth.倾向于做某事3.opposevt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量opposedadj.相反的;对立的opposedo

5、ingsth.反对做某事beopposedtodoing.反对4.statevt.陈述;说明n.状况;政府;国家;州ina.state处于状态中inabad/goodstate处于良好(差)状况中state+n./that从句阐明5.rangen.种类，范围，幅度，界限v.(在一定范围内)变动，变化;排列arangeof一系列in/withinrange在范围内beyond/outofrange在范围外rangefrom.to/betweenand.在范围内变动，从到不等6.glancevi.一瞥，扫视glanceat向看atfirstglance乍一看glanceat:扫视stareat:盯

6、着看gazeat:凝视glareat:怒视resultfrom.由而引起asaresult结果asaresultof.由于.的原因10.putupwith忍受;容忍=stand=bear=tolerateputaside节省，储蓄，储存putdown写下，记下putforward提出建议，把向前拨putoff延期，推迟puton穿上，戴上，演出putout熄灭，扑灭putthrough接通电话11.subscribe同意，捐赠，订阅subscribetosth同意;订阅;向捐款subscribeto在上签署;向捐12.consequence结果;后果;asaconsequence结果是asac

7、onsequenceof由于的缘故13.advocate拥护;提倡;主张advocate(doing)sth提倡(做)某事advocate+that从句提倡(虚拟语气)14.circumstance(多用复数)环境;情况in/underthecircumstances在这种情况下，既然如此in/undernocircumstances决不，无论如何都不(置于句首，倒装)15.重点短语goup上升;增长;升起resultin导致beopposedto反对putupwith忍受;evenif即使keepon继续onthewhole大体上;基本上onbehalfof代表solongas只要andso

8、on等等phenomenonn.现象phenomena复数16.句型thereisnodoubtthat.毫不怀疑Thereissomedoubtwhether.有怀疑是否Yourcontributioncounts:有价值/有重要性finallyandmostimportantly最后最重要的是Iwouldappreciateitif.如果.将不胜感激Hereareafewsuggestionsonhowtoquitsmoking.关于戒烟的建议。Together,individualscanmakeadifference.众人拾柴火焰高。外研社版高中英语选修六知识点3inspiteof+n

9、.=despite(prep.)+n.尽管regardlessof+n.不顾/不考虑inspiteofthefactthat尽管事实alcohol/drugabuse酗酒/吸毒childabuse虐待abuseonespower滥用权力abuseonestrust/confidence背信弃义3.lay/put/placestresson强调，着重于understress在压力之下underthestressof在压力之下stressedadj.焦虑不安的stressfuladj有压力/紧张的banfromsth./doingsth.禁止做某事abanon关于的禁令forbidsb.todo/

10、doingsth.=prohibitsb.fromsth./doingsth.禁止做某事dueto由于，因为beduetodosth.预期做某事，预定做某事addictedto对有瘾getusedtodoing习惯于(动作)accustomoneself/sb./sth.to使习惯于(适应)8.haveaneffecton对有影响ineffect实际上9.wouldliketodosth想要做某事=feellikedoingsth10.bedesperatefor极想要某物bedesperatetodosth极想做某事indesperateneedof迫切需要desperation拼命，不顾死

11、活;绝望indesperation在绝望中desperately绝望地;拼命地;非常地bedisappointedatsth对某事失望toonesdisappointment令人失望的是disappoint使失望disappointing令人失望的，扫兴的disappointment失望，灰心Itstime(forsb.)todosth.(某人)该做某事了Its(high/about)timethat早该做某事了(从句用虚拟语气：过去式或should+V)It/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/second/timethat这/那是某人第一/二次做某事(当主语用is时，从句用现在

12、完成时;当主语用was时，从句用过去完成时)ThiswasthefirsttimethatIhadseenthismovie.takerisks/arisk冒险atrisk(of)处于危险之中，冒风险atallrisks(=atanyrisk)无论冒什么风险runrisks/arisk冒险runtheriskofdoingsth冒险做某事，冒做某事的危险/风险riskdoingsth.冒险做riskoneslifetodosth冒着生命危险做某事14.getinto陷入;染上(坏习惯)getacross(使)通过，(使)被理解，(把)讲清楚getalong进展，相处getaway逃脱，离开ge

13、tdownto开始认真做gettogether相聚;getover爬过;越过;克服困难，痊愈getthrough穿越(马路);通过;接通电话15.as+adj+a/an+单数名词+asSheisasgoodateacherasmysister.as+much/many+n+asIcancarryasmuchluggageasyoucan.quitdoingsth停止干某事dueto由于afeellikedoing想要(做)inspiteof不管，不顾takerisks(arisk)冒险getinto陷入，染上坏习惯atrisks处境危险outofbreath上气不接下气makeuponesmi

14、nd下定决心be/feelashamedof因而羞愧句型oweittosbthat.把归功于leaveittosbthat.把留给某人去takeitforgrantedthat.认为理所当然keepitinmindthat.把记在心里makeitarulethat.习惯于.外研社版高中英语选修六知识点41.conveysthtosb向某人表达/传递某物conveysb/sthfromAtoB把从A地运送到B地2.takeonestime不急，慢慢来takesthseriously认真对待某事takesthforgranted认为理所应当3.runoutof用完了表示主动意义runout用完了，

15、主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等Wearerunningoutofthemoney.=Themoneyisrunningout.(钱快要用完了)与tease同义的短语有：laughat/makefunof/playjokeson/playtrickson6.beparticularaboutsth对某事挑剔inparticular尤其，特别7.transformAintoB使A变成B8.beappropriateto/for对.是适当的Itsappropriatethat.是恰当的(从句常用“should+V虚拟语气)9.Itspossible/probabletodo有可能.Sb/sth/iti

16、slikelythat.可能belikelytodosth.makesense讲得通，有意义stayup熬夜takeiteasy轻松，不紧张runoutof用完bemadeupof由组成bepopularwith受欢迎inparticular尤其，特别havefun玩得高兴bychance偶然的，碰巧holdon别挂断，坚持，保持atthebottomof在底部tryout测试，试验letout发出，放走escapefrom逃离goover克服breakawayfrom脱离getridof消除keepsbinthedark把某人蒙在鼓里tryon试穿letalone更不用说takealoado

17、ffonesmind打消某人的顾虑transformAintoB使A变成Binexchangefor.作为对交换10.while的用法当.;在期间.Hefellasleepwhiledoinghishomework.虽然;尽管WhileIlikethecolorofthecoat,Idontlikeitsshape.C.只要Whilethereislife,thereishope.D.对比，转折，而Sheisverytallwhilehersisterisshort.外研社版高中英语选修六知识点5achieveonesaim实现某人的目标withoutonesaim漫无目标的withtheai

18、mof意在，以为目标aimatdoingsth/aimtodosth意欲，力求做某事beaimedat(doing)sth.目的在于，旨在betypicalof是特有的，是典型的3.bepossessedofsth.具有(某种品质或特征)bepossessedwith/by被控制takethepossessionofsth占有某物，拿到某物inpossessionof/inthepossessionof归所有(用法与inchargeof&inthechargeof相同)4.agreatdeal大量(agreatdealof修饰不可数名词)5.makeanattempttodo/atdoings

19、th尝试做atonesfirstattempt第一次尝试inanattempttodosth试图做某事attempttodo/atdoingsth尝试做某事ontheonehandontheotherhand(般指两个相反或相对的方面)一方面另一方面foronething.foranotherthing常陈述情况一致的两个方面，用于解释原因，表列举beworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone值得做bewellworthdoingsth.(主动表被动)Itsworthwhiletodo/doingsth.值得做have/losefaithin

20、对某人信任/失去对某人的信任9.keeponesfigure保持身材haveagoodfigure身材苗条figureout算出，解决，理解wouldratherdo.than=woulddoratherthanIwouldrathergoonfootthantakeabus.=Iwouldgoonfootratherthantakeabus.inpreferenceto优先于haveapreferencefor更喜欢12.appealto(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣appealfor恳求/呼吁13win/earnreputation赢得名声haveareputationfor以而闻名

21、.establishreputation建立名誉agood/badreputation好/坏名声liveuptoonesreputation名不虚传不负盛名14.动词不定式作后置定语：2.用在被序数词、形容词最高级、next、last、only等修饰的名词后.Thebestwaytosolvetheproblemistomakeaplan.morethan+数词表示“多于，超过”IhavetaughtEnglishmorethan15years.morethan+名词表示“不仅仅”Themuseumdisplaysmorethanthevisualdelightsofart.morethan+

22、动词/形容词/副词表示“非常”Immorethanpleasedtohelpyou.morethan+句子表示“超过的能力范围”ThebeautyismorethanIcandescribe.句型whatisknowntousallisthat=itisknowntousallthat=Asisknowntousall,短语：Itwasevidentthat很显然Itispredictedthat据预测concentrate.on集中，全神贯注于inperspective用透视画法bycoincidence巧合地breakawayfrom挣脱，脱离scoresof许多intheflesh活着的，亲自，本人everytwoyears=everysecondyear=everyotheryear每2年beallergicto对过敏bewellworthavisit很值得参观tobespecific具体地说bespecificto特有的;独特的attitudeto/towards对的态度convincesbofsth/that使某人相信