成人高考英语语法的复习资料2021.docx

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1、成人高考英语语法的复习资料2021成人高考英语语法复习资料一般现在时的被动语态：承受者+beis/am/are+done(过去分词)by+执行者.E.g.：Manyschoolsarebuilt(done)everyyearinthecity.note：地点状语，时间状语一般都放在句末;inthecity特指其中be的使用取决于主语的单复形式。Alotof修饰可数和不可数名词Many修饰可数名词Mach修饰不可数名词主动：Theyallread(原形)Englisheveryday.被动：Englishread(过去分词)byallofthemeveryday.主动：Motheroftensc

2、oldsme.被动：Iamoftenscoldedbymother.一般过去式的被动语态：承受者+bewas/were+done(过去分词)by+执行者(不明确可省略)。E.g.：主动：Herepairedhisbikeyesterday.被动：Hisbikewasrepairedbyhimyesterday.主动：ChildrencleanedmanystreetslastSunday.被动：ManystreetswerecleanedbychildrenlastSunday.现在进行时的被动语态：承受者+beis/am/arebeing(现在分词)doneby+执行者(不明确可省略)。过去

3、进行时的被动语态：承受者+bewas/werebeing(现在分词)doneby+执行者(不明确可省略)。被动：Computerwasbeingmajoredbyhimduringhiscollege.将来时的被动语态：承受者+begoingto/will/shall(be动词原形)/betobedoneby+执行者(不明确时可省略)。Abigsupermarketwill/shall/betobebuiltherenextyearNote：beto：计划或安排好的动作或行为。TheflightistoleaveforHefeicity.现在完成时的被动语态：承受者+have(复数主语)/ha

4、sbeendoneby+执行者(不明确可省略)E.g.主动：OurSchoolhasfinishedmanyscientificresearches.被动：Manyscientificresearcheshavebeenfinishedbyourschool.将来时态的被动语态：承受者+begoingto/will/shall/betohavebeendoneby+执行者E.g.主动：WellhavefinishedthebookbytheendofSeptember.被动：Thebookwill/shallhavebeenfinishedbytheendofSeptemberNote：bytheendof短语的用法Willhavedonebytheendof+将来时态Haddonebytheendof+过去完成时态E.g.Theprojecthadbeenmadebytheendoflastweek.