九年级英语下册第一单元知识点总结.docx

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1、九年级英语下册第一单元知识点总结知识是人们前进的最大动力，因为有知识，我们知道我们从哪里来，也知道我们将要到哪里九下册第一单元知识1【重点】haveconversationwithsb.同某人谈话tooto太而不能thesecretto的秘诀beafraidofdoingsth./beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事lookup查阅repeatoutloud大声跟读makemistakesin在方面犯错误connectwith把和连接/联系起来getbored感到厌烦bestressedout焦虑不安的payattentionto注意;关注dependon取决于;依靠theability

2、todosth.做某事的能力九年级英语下册第一单元知识2【考点详解】by+doing通过方式(by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式)talkabout谈论，议论，讨论Thestudentsoftentalkaboutmovieafterclass.学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talktosb=talkwithsb与某人说话提建议的：What/howabout+doingsth.?做怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多)如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?Whydontyou+dosth.?你为什么不做?如：Whydontyougo

3、shopping?Whynot+dosth.?为什么不做?如：Whynotgoshopping?Lets+dosth.让我们做吧。如：LetsgoshoppingShallwe/I+dosth.?我们/我.好吗?如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?alot许多，常用于句末。如：Ieatalot.我吃了许多。tooto.太而不能常用的句型：too+形容词/副词+todosth.如：Imtootiredtosayanything.我太累了，什么都不想说。aloud,loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。loud可作形容词或副词。

4、用作副词时，常与speak,talk,laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。如：Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。如：Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不当众大声谈笑。notatall一点也不，根本不如：Ilikemilkverymuch,butIdontlikecoffeeatall.我非常喜欢牛奶，但是我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，atall则放在句尾。be/getexciteda

5、boutsth.对感到兴奋endupdoingsth终止做某事，结束做某事如：Thepartyendedupsinging.晚会以而结束。endupwithsth.以结束(注意介词with)如：Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。firstofall首先(这个短语可用在中，使得有层次)also也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间either也(用于否定句)常在句末too也(用于肯定句)常在句末(它们三个的区分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置)makemistakes犯错如：Ioftenmakemistakes.我经常犯错。makeam

6、istake犯一个错误如：Ihavemadeamistake.我已经犯了一个错误。laughatsb.笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语)如：Dontlaughatme!不要取笑我!takenotes做笔记，做记录enjoydoingsth.喜欢做，乐意做(这是一个非常重要的考点)如：Sheenjoysplayingfootball.她喜欢踢。enjoyoneself过得愉快如：Heenjoyedhimself.他过得愉快。nativespeaker说本族语的人makeup组成、构成oneof+(the+形容词最高级)+名词复数形式:其中之一(这一题主要考两点，一是最高级，一是名词复数，大家做题的时

7、候要小心)如：Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之一。Its+形容词+(forsb.)todosth(对于某人来说)做某事如：Itsdifficult(forme)tostudyEnglish.对于我来说太难了。句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是tostudyEnglish。practicedoing练习做某事(practice后面接动名词，这一点有可能考到)如：SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.她经常练习说英语。decidetodosth.决定做某事(重要考点，大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定式，也就是to

8、do)如：LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeiJing.李雷已经决定去北京。unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句如：Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard.假如你不努力你就会失败。dealwith处理如：Idealtwithalotofproblem.worryaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事如：Motherworriedabouthissonjustnow.妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。beangrywithsb.对某人生气perhaps=maybe也许goby(时间)过去.如：Twoyearswentby.两年过去了。seesb/sthdoing看见某人

9、正在做某事(如果是看到正在做什么，要用动词ing形式，考的较多的也是动词ing形式)如：Shesawhimdrawingapictureintheclassroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。eachother彼此regardas;把.看作为.如：TheboysregardedAnnaasafool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。toomany许多，修饰可数名词如：toomanygirlstoomuch许多，修饰不可数名词如：toomuchmilk(要区分toomany和toomuch只要记住它们修饰什么词就可以了)muchtoo太，修饰形容词如：muchtoobeautiful(toomuch和mu

10、chtoo意思不同，大家不要混淆它们的意思，这种单词容易出解析题)changeinto将变为withthehelpofsb.=withoneshelp在某人的帮助下(注意介词of和with，容易出题)如：withthehelpofLiLei=withLiLeishelp在李雷的帮助下重要的短语，意思是：拿和比较)instead代替用在句末，副词insteadofsth/doingsth代替，而不是(这个地方考的较多的就是insteadofdoingsth，也是就说如果of后面跟动词，要用动名词形式，也就是动词的ing形式)如：Iwillgoinsteadofyou.我将代替你去。九年级英语下册

11、第一单元测试以及答案一.单项选择(共20小题;共20分)1HowdoyoulearnEnglishwords?-makingflashcards.A.ToB.ByC.ForD.With-Howdoyoustudyforatest?-workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.At-Couldyoulendmeyourdictionary?Iwanttothenewword.-Sure.Hereyouare.A.lookoutB.lookupC.lookatD.lookafterWhenyouvisitamuseumyoushouldtheinstructionsand

12、dontbeagainstthem.C.payattentiontoD.tryoutThescientistshaventtherewaslifeonMars.A.foundB.foundoutC.lookedforD.discoveredDaviddidntgiveuphehadfailedintheexperimentfourtimes.A.ifB.whileC.thoughD.sinceShewentthereearlyshegotagoodseat.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.enough;to-Mrs.Li,willyoubeangryyourstud

13、entsdontobeytherulesinclass?-Alittle.ButIwillstoptheminafriendlyway.A.ifB.unlessC.thoughThefamilyhadtostayatthehotel,itwasraininghard.A.becauseB.althoughC.untilD.unlessItisimportantthesewords.A.rememberB.torememberC.rememberingD.remembers-HowdoyoustudyEnglish?-IstudyEnglishtalkingwithforeignstudents

14、.A.byB.inC.atD.on-Dad,lookatthebuilding.Itisonfire.-Call119mobilephonerightnow.A.inB.byC.onD.withDontbeafraidofnewwords.Youcaninthedictionary.A.lookatthemB.lookforthemC.lookthemupD.lookthemoverDidyoupayattentiontotheteacher?A.listentoB.listeningtoC.listenD.look-Didyouknowwhotea?-TheemperorShennongdi

15、d.A.foundB.discoveredC.foundoutD.inventSwitzerlandisverysmall,itisthelandofwatchanditisveryrich.A.Though;butB.Because;soC.Because;/D.Though;/ThecameraisexpensiveIcantaffordit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;asD.too;to-Goodnews!Therewillbeaconcerttonight.A.UnlessB.IfC.BeforeD.UntilTonyneverspendsmoneyinbuyi

16、ngbookshedoesntlikereading.A.butB.becauseC.thoughD.untiliseasyfortheboyintheriver.A.That;toswimB.It;toswimC.It;standingD.That;standing二.单词拼写(单句首字母填空)(共10小题;共10分)Ourcountryhasdonesomethingtostoppopulationi.Letmetellyouasaying:Kispower(力量).Thestudentsrthestorymanytimesuntiltheycantellthestorynaturally

17、.Didyouknowwhof(发现)America?IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,pleasereadaeverymorning.Itreallyhelpsalot.OurEnglishteacherspisgood,sowecanunderstandherwell.Theeonherfaceshowssheishappy.Everyhostcountrycitsownslogan.Heoftentakesanapartinthesportsmeetingandhecangetverygoodresultseachtime.Thecarrunsatasof110ki

18、lometresanhour.三.单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)(共10小题;共10分)Thepopulationcontinuesto(增加;增长).Ithink(知识)ismoreimportantthanmoney.Myparrotiscleverenoughtolearnto(重复)thewordsIsay.Chinesepeoplewerethefirstto(发现)theSouthChinaSea.Goodnessme!Your(发音)isverygood.(物理)ismyfavouritesubject.Reading(出声)isagoodwayoflearningEnglis

19、h.Thenurselookedaftersomany(病人)butshefeltveryhappy.Thatsmygrandmother.Sheis84.Youwouldntbelievehow(活跃的)sheis!Theboylosthis(能力)towalkwhenhewasfiveyearsold.四.翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)(共5小题;共10分)课堂上你应该注意听讲。Youshouldtolisteningtotheteacherinclass.你可以在字典上查这个生词。(词数不限)Youcanthenewwordinthedictionary.它是十多年前在苏格兰通过克隆被创造

20、出来的。ShewascreatedcloningtenyearsagoinScotland.我学会了使用筷子，而且他们正在教我一些汉语。Ichopsticks,andtheyreteachingmealittleChinese.她让自己的孩子单独呆着，以此惩罚他。Shepunishedherchild.五.完形填空(共10小题;共15分)Theanswerisyes.Accordingtosomestudiesyouwillfinditisntas48asyouthink.Almostanyonecanlearnaforeignlanguage49heorshewantsto.Somemigh

21、tlearnitfasterandsomeslower.Butwiththe50waysandattitude,almostanyonecanmakeit.A.triesB.asksC.answersD.reportsA.fastB.badC.newD.sameA.easyB.difficultC.muchD.littleA.beforeB.afterC.asD.ifA.funnyB.smartC.rightD.possibleA.usuallyB.neverC.sometimesD.seldomA.missB.loseC.findD.chooseA.proudofB.afraidofC.so

22、rryforD.pleasedwithA.stopB.needC.enjoyD.hateA.takeB.rememberC.forgetD.get六.阅读理解(共19小题;共38分)AFirstFrenchman:Ionceheardsomeoneshout,“Lookout.”Iputmyheadoutofawindowandabucket(桶)ofwaterfellonme.Itseemsthat“Lookout”maymean“Dontlookout.”SecondFrenchman:Iwasonceonashipandheardthecaptainshout,“Allhandsonde

23、ck(甲板).Iputmyhandsonthedeckandsomeonewalkedonthem.”WhenthefirstFrenchmanheardsomeoneshout“Lookout.”,here“Lookout”means“”.A.PutyourheadoutB.TakecareC.HurryupD.HelpmeWhenthecaptainshouted,“Allhandsondeck.”,whathemeantis.toputyourbothhandsondecktoputupyourhandstogiveyourhandstomethat“Allthesailors(船员)o

24、ndeck”Whenthenursesaid,“Hesnotupyet.”,shemeantthat.hehasnotstoodupyethehasnotyetgotuphehasnotwokenupyetWhenthethirdFrenchmanwentbackforthesecondtime,thedoctor.A.wasstillinanupstairsroomB.wasreadingC.washavinghisbreakfastD.waswashinghimselfWhichdoyouthinkisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.ThreeFrenchm

25、enB.ThreeFrenchStoriesC.WhataLanguage!D.TheEnglishLanguageBLearningalanguageiseasy.Evenachildcandoit!Mostadultswhoarelearningasecondlanguagewoulddisagreewiththeabovesentences.Forthem,learningalanguageisaverydifficulttask.Theyneedhundredsofhourstostudyandpractise,andthatwillnotguaranteesuccessforever

26、yadultlanguagelearner.Languagelearningisdifferentfromotherkindsoflearning.Somepeoplewhoareveryintelligentandsuccessfulintheirfieldsfinditdifficulttosucceedinlanguagelearning.However,somepeoplewhoaresuccessfullanguagelearnersfinditdifficulttosucceedinotherfields.Languageteachersoftenofferadvicetolang

27、uagelearners:Readasmuchasyoucaninthenewlanguage;practisespeakingthelanguageeveryday;livewithpeoplewhospeakthelanguageyouwanttolearn;donttranslatetrytothinkinthenewlanguage;learnasachildwouldlearnplaywiththelanguageandsoon.Butwhatdoesasuccessfullanguagelearnerdo?Languagelearningresearchshowsthatsucce

28、ssfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependent(独立的)learners.Secondly,successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose(目的).Whatkindoflanguagelearnerareyou?Ifyouareasuccessfullanguagelearner,youhaveproba

29、blybeenlearningindependently,actively,andpurposefully.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordguaranteemeaninChinese?A.许诺B.几率C.计划D.保证Fromthepassage,weknowthatlanguagelearningislearningtoride.A.easierthanB.lessdifficultthanC.differentfromD.similartoWhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvicefromlanguageteachers?Practisespeak

30、ingthelanguageeveryday.Trytoplaywithchildrenasoftenaspossible.Trytothinkinthenewlanguage.Livewithpeoplewhospeakthelanguageyouwanttolearn.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Mostadultsthinkitisveryeasytolearnasecondlanguage.Youcanalwaysgetusefuladviceonlanguagelearningfromyourrelatives.Intelligentpeoplecanlear

31、nasecondlanguageeasily.Successfullanguagelearnershaveprobablybeenlearningindependently,actively,andpurposefully.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?HowtobeaSuccessfulLanguageLearner?WhatisaLanguageLearner?LanguageLearningisDifficult.WhatKindofLanguageLearnerareYou?CAXiangtanteenagerhasreceivedaphonebil

32、lforover350yuanaftersending3,500textmessagesinjustonemonth.TanWeihashadhisnewmobilephoneforonlythreemonths,butnowhisfatherhastakenitaway.Hesbeenaskingmeforamobileforyearsbecauseallhisfriendshavegotone,explainedTanWeisfather.Ifinallyboughtoneforhisbirthdaybecausehesbeendoingsowellatschool,butheandhis

33、friendsarecrazyaboutsendingtextmessages.Theydoitallthetime.TanWeisaid,Ithoughttextingwasmuchcheaperthanphoning,soIvebeentextingmyfriendsalldaylongandevenintotheearlyhoursofthemorning.SometimesmyfingershurtbecauseIpressedthebuttons(按键)somuch,butIwashavingsuchgoodfunthatIcouldntstop!TanWeigotthemobile

34、phonebecause.hesbeenaskingforitforyearsallhisfriendshavegotonehesbeendoingwellatschoolTheunderlinedwordtextingprobablymeans.A.读课文B.发短信C.发邮件Whenhesenttextmessages,TanWei.madefriendsatschoolgothimselfinjuredfeltquitehappyHowmuchmoneydoesTanWeigetforhisjobeverymonth?About40yuan.About60yuan.About80yuan.

35、DDeareditor,Yours,MikeDearMike,IamsorryyouarehavingdifficultywithyourEnglishclass.Everyteacherwantshisorherstudentstostudyhardespeciallyinclass.SoIthinkyoushouldhaveatalkwithyourEnglishteacherandtellherwhatyouweredoingwithTomthatday.Ifsheknowsyourworries,maybeshewillhelpyouwithyourEnglish.Andshewill

36、bepleasedtohearyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.Ibelievewhenstudentsarenottryingashardastheycan,ateacherisforced(被迫)totakeactions.Yours,EditorWhatswrongwithMike?Hemeetstroublewithhisparents.Hedoesntknowhowtogetonwellwithhisclassmates.HehasahardtimewithhisEnglishclass.Heisalwaysspeakinginclass.Whathappenedi

37、nthatEnglishclass?Mikecouldntanswerthequestion.Sotheteacheraskedhimtostand.MikehadanargumentwithTomaboutthequestion.TomaskedMikeaquestion,andtheteacherthoughttheywerespeaking.Intheeditorsopinion,whydidtheEnglishteacherpunish(惩罚)Mike?BecausetheEnglishteacherdidntthinkMikewasstudyinghardinclass.Becaus

38、eMikeansweredthequestionwrong.BecauseMikewasbadatEnglish.BecauseMikehadafightwithotherstudents.WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasetakeactionsmeaninChinese?A.采取行动B.参加活动C.帮助D.表演Whatcanwelearnfromtheletters?MikewantstohaveatalkwithhisEnglishteacher.MikewantstheeditortosaysomethingtohisEnglishteacher.Theeditorg

39、aveMikesomeadvice,butitdidntwork.MikedislikesEnglishclassesnow,buthewantstolearnEnglishwell.七.短文7选5(5选5等)(共5小题;共10分)JustinTime!Comeon,Sasha,myfathershouted,Putthebookdownandgetyourclarinet(竖笛).Wehavetoleavenowifyoudontwanttomissclass.Clarinetclass?Ithoughttomyself.75.Yes,Iwouldliketomissclass.Coming

40、!76.Igotoutofthebedandpickedupmyclarinetandrushedtothecar.Mydadstartedtheengineandwedroveoff.Hopeyouhaveawonderfulclass,dadsaid.Inmydreams,Ispokeveryquietly.Notagain,dadsaidangrily.Ilookedoutofthewindow.77.Cartraffic,Isaidundermybreathwithabigsmile.ThisismyluckydaybecauseIamgoingtomissclass.Whilewew

41、erewaitingforthecarstostartdrivingagain,Iwassittinginmycarseat,singingasong.78.WhatsimportantisthatIwasgoingtomissclass.Great!10minutespassed,Isaidexcitedly.Mydadlookedatmeangrily.Thecarstartedtomove.Finally,mydadtookadeepbreath.WegotthereandIhadonlymissedafewminutesofclass.79.Justintime,Sasha.Iwast

42、hinkingyoumightbegettingworriedthatyouweregoingtomissclass,myteachermadeajokeonmeknowingwellthatIhatedClarinetclass!Unhappily,Iwentintotheclassroom.Oh,right,Ihadclarinetclass.Anyway,thatsnotimportant.Ishoutedatthetopofmyvoice.Isawwhatwashappeningoutside.八.阅读与表达(问答式)(共5小题;共10分)Onceuponatimetherelived

43、apoorfarmercalledSmith.Hedidntliketosharethingswithothers.Smithhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappleshegrew.Oneday,hisfriendgaveSmithayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplanted.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,butwhenhegothome,hedidnotknowwheretoplant.Hethoughtandthought.Finallyatnightheplant

44、edthetreeinhiswoodwherenoonecouldseeit.Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace.Yes,saidthefriend,butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhavegotnothing,butalsoyouhavedestroyedagoodappletree.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。WasSmith

45、happyaboutthegift?Whendidheplanttheappletree?WheredidSmithplanttheappletreeintheend?Whydidtheappletreesoondie?Whatwouldprobablyhappenifthefarmerhadplantedthetreenearhishouse?参考答案一.单项选择1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D6.C7.C8.A9.A10.B11.A12.B13.C14.B15.B16.D17.A18.B19.B20.B二.单词拼写(单句首字母填空)21.increase22.Knowledge23.repe

46、at24.discovered25.aloud26.pronunciation27.expression28.creates29.active30.speed三.单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)31.increase32.knowledge33.repeat34.discover35.pronunciation36.Physics37.aloud38.patients39.active40.ability四.翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)41.payattention42.lookup43.by;over44.havelearnttouse45.byleavinghimalone五.完形填空46.B47.D48.B49.D50.C51.A52.C53.B54.C55.D六.阅读理解56.B57.D58.B59.A60.C61.D62.C63.B64.D65.A66.C67.B68.C69.B70.C71.C72.A73.A74.D七.短文7选5(5选5等)75.B76.D77.E78.C79.A八.阅读与表达(问答式)Yes,heis.Atnight.Inhiswood.Becausetherewasnosunlightorgoodsoil.Hisownchildrenwouldhavetakenthefruit.