一般现在时被动语态讲解及练习.ppt

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1、一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态 英语课程标准对被动语态的考察要求英语课程标准对被动语态的考察要求英语课程标准对被动语态的考察要求英语课程标准对被动语态的考察要求1.一般现在时被动语态的含义、构成、一般现在时被动语态的含义、构成、句式结构及用法句式结构及用法 学习目标学习目标1.学习并掌握一般现在时的被动学习并掌握一般现在时的被动语态的含义及句式结构语态的含义及句式结构2.学会运用一般现在时的被动语学会运用一般现在时的被动语态。态。Many people speak English.English is spoken by many people.主语主语 谓语动词谓语动词 宾语宾语

2、主语主语 谓语动词谓语动词 宾语宾语 考点：被动语态的含义考点：被动语态的含义被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者动作的动作的承受者承受者动作的动作的执行者执行者考点梳理：一般现在时被动语态的构成考点梳理：一般现在时被动语态的构成1.I am taken care of by my mother.2.Many vegetables are grown by farmers.3.English is widely used around the world.4.The flowers in my garden are watered by me every day.am/

3、is/are+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词考点梳理：一般现在时被动语态的句式结构考点梳理：一般现在时被动语态的句式结构按要求改写句子1.English is widely used around the world.否定句否定句：English is not widely used around the world.一般疑问句一般疑问句：Is English widely used around the world？2：This kind of car is made in China.Where is this kind of car made？特殊疑问句特殊疑问句被动语态的句式结构被动语态

4、的句式结构1.肯定句肯定句：主语：主语+be+过去分词过去分词+(by)2.否定句否定句 ：主语：主语+be+not+过去分词过去分词+(by)3.一般疑问句一般疑问句：Be+主语主语+过去分词过去分词+(by)?4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句：疑问词：疑问词+be+主语主语+过去分词过去分词+(by)?1)Sunglasses _(use)for protecting peoples eyes.2)A picture _(put)up on the blackboard.3)French _(speak)in France.are usedis putis spoken检测一：检测一：用所给动词的

5、正确形式填空。用所给动词的正确形式填空。4)Which language _ the most widely _(speak)in the world?5)The students _ often _(tell)to take care of their desks and chairs.6)Vegetables,eggs and fruits _(sell)in this shop.isspokenaretold are sold1.Do you water your flowers every day?(变变为被动句为被动句)2.Trees and flowers are planted

6、every year to make our country more beautiful.(变为疑变为疑问句问句)Are your flowers watered by you every day?Are trees and flowers planted every year to make our country more beautiful？按要求改写下列句子。按要求改写下列句子。3.This English song is sung by the girls after class.改为否定句改为否定句改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答对划线提问对划

7、线提问This English song is not sung by the girls after class.Is this English song sung by the girls after class?When is this English song sung by the girls?1.Cotton(棉花棉花)_ in the southeast of China.A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow2.The Great Wall _ all over the world.A.knows B.knew C.is known D.wa

8、s knownA检测二：检测二：选择正确答案。选择正确答案。C3.In some parts of the world,tea _ with milk and sugar.A.is serving B.is served C.serves D.served4.Do you often clean your classroom?Yes.Our classroom _ every day.A.clean B.cleans C.is cleaned D.is cleaning BC解题技巧：解题技巧：一一.根据句意或时间状语判断用什么时态根据句意或时间状语判断用什么时态1.The room _ ev

9、ery day.You can live in now.(12年江苏徐州)A.cleans B.is cleaning C.is cleaned D.has cleaned2.Every year,more than 70,000,000 _ sharks for their fins.（12年山东临沂）A.were killed B.have killedC.are killed D.will killedCC二二.根据句意判断用什么语态根据句意判断用什么语态3.Today,computers are really helpful.They_everywhere.(12年北京)A.use B

10、.are used C.used D.were used4.-Mum,when can I watch TV?-As soon as your homework_.（12年山东泰安）A.finish B.finishedC.is finish D.will be finishedCB三三.根据主谓一致的规则判断用什么样的根据主谓一致的规则判断用什么样的be动词动词5.-Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.-Sure.Many trees _every year.(12年四川广安)A.plant B.is planted C.are

11、planted6.Hot water _ in the students flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now.（12年广东）A.supplies B.is supplied C.supplied D.was suppliedCB【2013河南河南】Excuse me.Im looking for Be the Best of Yourself.Sorry.The book you ask for_ out.A.is selling B.is sold C.was selling D.will be sold【解析解析】主语主语the book和动词和动词sell构成被动关构

12、成被动关系，又时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在系，又时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。答语句意时的被动语态。答语句意“对不起，你要的对不起，你要的书已售完书已售完”。故选。故选B。【2013广西南宁广西南宁】Han Hans books are popular.They _ by many teenagers.A.is read B.was read C.are read D.were read【解析解析】由上句可知韩寒的书很受欢迎，用由上句可知韩寒的书很受欢迎，用一般现在时；主语一般现在时；主语they是复数形式，故答案是复数形式，故答案选选C项。项。【2013湖北宜昌湖北宜昌】

13、At present,one of the best ways to study is working in groups.More chances _ to students to learn from each other.A.offer B.are offered C.have offered D.are offering【解析解析】句子大意为句子大意为“小组学习为学生提供小组学习为学生提供了更多相互学习的机会了更多相互学习的机会”。“机会机会”和和“提提供供”之间存在被动关系，须用被动语态。四之间存在被动关系，须用被动语态。四个选项中，只有个选项中，只有are offered为被动语态

14、。故选为被动语态。故选B。【2013湖北襄阳湖北襄阳】Didnt you see the sign“No Parking!”on the right?Sorry,I didnt.But now I know parking _ here.A.wasnt allowed B.isnt allowed C.wont allow D.doesnt allow【解析解析】由上句中的由上句中的“No Parking!”可知，停可知，停车不被允许，根据时间状语车不被允许，根据时间状语now可知，考察一可知，考察一般现在时态的被动语态，故选般现在时态的被动语态，故选B。【2013广东梅州广东梅州】The c

15、hild without parents _ good care of by his teachers in this special school.A.is taken B.are taken C.take D.takes【解析解析】主语主语the child与动词短语与动词短语take care of之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选语态。故选A。【2013浙江宁波浙江宁波】Have you finished your project?Not yet.Ill finish it if I _ ten more minutes.A.give B.am given C.will give D.will be given【解析解析】句意句意“如果再给我十分钟我会完成如果再给我十分钟我会完成它它”，主语与动词，主语与动词give之间是被动关系，在之间是被动关系，在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。故选条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。故选B。Thank you！