现在分词ppt课件.ppt

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1、现在分词ppt课件 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望动名词动名词动名词（动名词（-ing-ing形式）句子中起名词的形式）句子中起名词的作用作用动名词和名词的句法功能相同，可用动名词和名词的句法功能相同，可用做主语、表语、定语和宾语（用在动做主语、表语、定语和宾语（用在动词或介词后）。词或介词后）。动名词的构成形式主动式主动式被动式被动式一般式一般式doingdoingbeing donebeing done完成式完成式having donehavi

2、ng donehaving been having been donedoneHe came into the room without being seen.Its fun being taken to the zoo.Im sorry for having wasted so much of your time.Jane is a good girl.Smoking is a bad habit.Its fun being taken to the zoo.His hobby is basketball.His hobby is collecting stamps.He doesnt li

3、ke history.He doesnt like singing.Its a publishing house.Its a beautiful house.跟动名词作宾语的动词及短语Cant stand Cant helpDislike AvoidConsiderFinishSuggestFinishGive upLook forward toBe busy(in)Have difficulty/trouble(in)Have a difficult time(in)Keep on Insist onEnd up 1)I dare not _(climb)that tree.Its too

4、tall.2)You know how I dislike _(say)such things to you.3)When we arrived,he was employed in _(water)the garden.4)He pretended _(be)a nurse and walked in.1)climbing 2)saying 3)watering 4)to be现在分词现在分词1.1.现在分词，即动词现在分词，即动词-ing-ing形式，在句形式，在句中起形容词或副词的作用中起形容词或副词的作用2.2.现在分词与形容词和副词具有相同现在分词与形容词和副词具有相同的句法功能，可

5、用作定语、状语、表的句法功能，可用作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。语和宾语补足语。The lovely child is Marys little sister.The crying child had lost his candies.He stood there,silently.He stood there,wondering what to do.The flower is beautiful.The football game is exciting.He painted the wall white.I heard two people arguing.3.3.有时现在分词短语可以

6、代替定语或有时现在分词短语可以代替定语或状语从句。状语从句。Arrivingatheschool,thechildrenfounditwasclosed.=When they arrivedattheschool,thechildren4.现在分词做状语是，其逻辑主现在分词做状语是，其逻辑主语也必须是句子的主语！语也必须是句子的主语！Arrivingattheschool,thechildrenfounditwasclosed.下面这个句子正确吗？下面这个句子正确吗？Arrivingattheschool,mybikebrokedown.5.5.现在分词还可以代替现在分词还可以代替andand

7、或补贴或补贴连接的两个并列句子。连接的两个并列句子。Thecarranthroughthecity,headingforthemountainarea.=Thecarranthroughthecityandheadedforthemountainarea.从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.A.run B.running C.being run D.to run 2.TellMarythattheressomeone_forh

8、eratthedoor.A.waitingB.waitedC.waitsD.towait3.The _ waiter came up to us and said,“You are welcome.”A.smiling B.smiled C.smile D.to smile4.Do you know the boy _ under the big tree?A.lay B.lain C.laying D.lying 5.IcanhardlyimaginePeter_acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailing D.tohavesailed6.Asisknowntousall,travelingis_,butweoftenfeel_whenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiringC.interesting;tiringD.interested;tired7.Thewomanfounditnogood_herdaughtertoomuchmoney.A.givingB.beinggivenC.givenD.gave