五大音乐家中英文简介)..讲解学习.ppt

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1、第二(d r)小组The Most Famous Musiciansof The World第一页，共14页。List一、一、The poet of the pianoChopinThe poet of the pianoChopin 钢琴诗人钢琴诗人(sh(shrn)rn)肖邦肖邦(Poland)(Poland)二、二、The king of the songsSchubert The king of the songsSchubert 歌曲之王歌曲之王舒伯特舒伯特(German)(German)三、三、The king of the symphonyHaydn The king of th

2、e symphonyHaydn 交响曲之王交响曲之王海顿海顿(Austria)(Austria)四、四、The saint through the musical history Beethoven The saint through the musical history Beethoven 古今乐圣古今乐圣贝多芬贝多芬(German)(German)五、五、The music prodigyMozart The music prodigyMozart 音乐神童音乐神童 莫扎特莫扎特(German)(German)第二页，共14页。The poet of the pianoChopin Th

3、e poet of the pianoChopinChopin is a Polish composer,virtuoso pianist.He was one of the great masters of Romantic Chopin is a Polish composer,virtuoso pianist.He was one of the great masters of Romantic music.He is also known as the poet of the piano.music.He is also known as the poet of the piano.B

4、y six,he was already trying to reproduce what he heard or make up new melodies.He By six,he was already trying to reproduce what he heard or make up new melodies.He received his earliest piano lessons not from his mother but from his older sister received his earliest piano lessons not from his moth

5、er but from his older sister Louise.Louise.Seven-year-old little Chopin began giving small public concerts that soon prompted Seven-year-old little Chopin began giving small public concerts that soon prompted comparisons with comparisons with Mozart Mozart as a child and with as a child and with Bee

6、thovenBeethoven At the age of 8,he shoot to fame when the At the age of 8,he shoot to fame when the first time he performanced in public.first time he performanced in public.But,as everyone unexpected,only 39 years old,he silently died.As a star fell But,as everyone unexpected,only 39 years old,he s

7、ilently died.As a star fell at that moment.at that moment.But undeniable,Chopin was a genius of universal appeal.His music is the universal But undeniable,Chopin was a genius of universal appeal.His music is the universal language of human communication.language of human communication.第三页，共14页。翻译翻译(

8、fny)(fny)时间时间 肖邦是波兰作曲家，钢琴家，演肖邦是波兰作曲家，钢琴家，演奏家。他是浪漫主义音乐的巨匠之一。奏家。他是浪漫主义音乐的巨匠之一。他也被称为他也被称为“钢琴诗人。钢琴诗人。”在在6 6岁时，他已经在试图重现他岁时，他已经在试图重现他所听到或作出新的旋律。他没有受到他所听到或作出新的旋律。他没有受到他的母亲的教育，他最早的钢琴课他的姐的母亲的教育，他最早的钢琴课他的姐姐路易丝提供给他上的。姐路易丝提供给他上的。七岁的七岁的“小肖邦小肖邦”开始举办较公开的小音乐开始举办较公开的小音乐会，就像少时的莫扎特和贝多芬一样。会，就像少时的莫扎特和贝多芬一样。在在8 8岁，他在第一次在

9、正式登台演奏中一举成岁，他在第一次在正式登台演奏中一举成名。名。但是，大家都意想不到的是，在但是，大家都意想不到的是，在39 39岁，他默岁，他默默地去世了。那时就像明星陨落一般。默地去世了。那时就像明星陨落一般。但不可否认，肖邦是一个但不可否认，肖邦是一个(y(y )具有普遍吸具有普遍吸引力的天才。他的音乐是人类沟通的通用语言。引力的天才。他的音乐是人类沟通的通用语言。第四页，共14页。The king of the songsSchubertThe king of the songsSchubertFranz Peter Schubert was an Austrian composer.

10、He wrote more than 600 lieder,nine Franz Peter Schubert was an Austrian composer.He wrote more than 600 lieder,nine symphonies including the famous Unfinished Symphony,liturgical music,operas,symphonies including the famous Unfinished Symphony,liturgical music,operas,some incidental music,and a larg

11、e body of chamber and solo piano music.He is some incidental music,and a large body of chamber and solo piano music.He is particularly noted for his original melodic and harmonic writing.particularly noted for his original melodic and harmonic writing.Schubert was born into a musical family,Schubert

12、 was born into a musical family,and received formal musical training through and received formal musical training through much of his childhood.He was never able tomuch of his childhood.He was never able to secure adequate permanent employment,and for most of his career he relied on the secure adequ

13、ate permanent employment,and for most of his career he relied on the support of friends and family.He made some money from published works,and support of friends and family.He made some money from published works,and occasionally gave private musical instruction.In the last year of his life he began

14、 to occasionally gave private musical instruction.In the last year of his life he began to receive wider acclaim.He died at the age of 31.receive wider acclaim.He died at the age of 31.People all over the world called him-the king of songs.People all over the world called him-the king of songs.第五页，共

15、14页。翻译翻译(fny)(fny)一下。一下。舒伯特是奥地利作曲家。他写了一些舒伯特是奥地利作曲家。他写了一些600600 多首艺术歌曲，包括著名的九部交响曲未多首艺术歌曲，包括著名的九部交响曲未 完成交响曲，礼仪音乐，歌剧，一些附带完成交响曲，礼仪音乐，歌剧，一些附带 的音乐，以及众多钢琴独奏曲。他特别出名的音乐，以及众多钢琴独奏曲。他特别出名 于具有独创性的旋律与和声写作于具有独创性的旋律与和声写作(xi(xizu)zu)。舒伯特出生于一个音乐世家，他童年的舒伯特出生于一个音乐世家，他童年的 大部分时光都受到正式的音乐训练。他从来大部分时光都受到正式的音乐训练。他从来 没有获得长期就业的

16、职业，他的职业生涯大没有获得长期就业的职业，他的职业生涯大 都靠他的朋友和家人的支持帮助。他从发表的作品获得都靠他的朋友和家人的支持帮助。他从发表的作品获得一些钱，偶尔做私人音乐指导。在他的晚年，他开始受一些钱，偶尔做私人音乐指导。在他的晚年，他开始受到广泛好评。他去世时，享年到广泛好评。他去世时，享年31 31岁。岁。全世界的人都称他为全世界的人都称他为歌曲之王。歌曲之王。第六页，共14页。The king of the symphonyHaydnThe king of the symphonyHaydnFranz Joseph Haydn,was a leading composer of

17、 the Classical period,called the Father of Franz Joseph Haydn,was a leading composer of the Classical period,called the Father of the Symphony and Father of the String Quartet.the Symphony and Father of the String Quartet.A life-long resident of Austria,Haydn spent most of his career as a court musi

18、cian for the wealthy A life-long resident of Austria,Haydn spent most of his career as a court musician for the wealthy Esterhazy family on their remote estate.Being isolated from other composers and trends in Esterhazy family on their remote estate.Being isolated from other composers and trends in

19、music until the latter part of his long life,he was,as he put it,forced to become original.music until the latter part of his long life,he was,as he put it,forced to become original.In In his older age,he was revered throughout his older age,he was revered throughout Europe,journeyed to perform conc

20、erts in Europe,journeyed to perform concerts in Paris and London,and died in Vienna.Paris and London,and died in Vienna.He created a number of songs in a terrible He created a number of songs in a terrible condition and became leading musician at that condition and became leading musician at that ti

21、me.time.第七页，共14页。海顿，是一个古典时期的作曲家的海顿，是一个古典时期的作曲家的领袖，领袖，被称为被称为“交响乐之父交响乐之父”和和“弦弦乐四重奏之父乐四重奏之父”。他一生都居住在奥地利，他长期为他一生都居住在奥地利，他长期为一些埃斯特哈齐富有的家庭做家庭教一些埃斯特哈齐富有的家庭做家庭教师。海顿年轻时很少与其他音乐家们师。海顿年轻时很少与其他音乐家们交流，直到后期。正如他自己所说交流，直到后期。正如他自己所说“他是被迫成为原创的他是被迫成为原创的”。在他的晚年，。在他的晚年，他在欧洲很出名，常去巴黎和伦敦演他在欧洲很出名，常去巴黎和伦敦演出音乐会，最终他在维也纳去世。出音乐会，

22、最终他在维也纳去世。海顿在艰难的条件下创作了许许多海顿在艰难的条件下创作了许许多多的作品，也因此成为了当时多的作品，也因此成为了当时(dngsh)(dngsh)首屈一指的音乐家。首屈一指的音乐家。第八页，共14页。The saint through the musical The saint through the musical historyBeethovenhistoryBeethovenLudwig van Beethoven,his father drilled him Ludwig van Beethoven,his father drilled him thoroughly wi

23、th the ambition of showcasing thoroughly with the ambition of showcasing him as a child prodigy.Ludwig gave his first him as a child prodigy.Ludwig gave his first public performance as a pianist when he was public performance as a pianist when he was eight years old.At the age of eleven he received

24、eight years old.At the age of eleven he received the necessary systematic training in piano the necessary systematic training in piano performance and composition from Christian Gottlob Neefe,organist and court musician in Bonn.performance and composition from Christian Gottlob Neefe,organist and co

25、urt musician in Bonn.Beethoven was born in 1770.Most of Beethovens compositions were written in the classical forms established by his Beethoven was born in 1770.Most of Beethovens compositions were written in the classical forms established by his predecessors Mozart and Haydn,so he is sometimes co

26、nsidered the last great composer in the classical tradition.He predecessors Mozart and Haydn,so he is sometimes considered the last great composer in the classical tradition.He was died in 1827.He was known as the worlds greatest musicians.was died in 1827.He was known as the worlds greatest musicia

27、ns.When the most famous composer died,about thirty thousand mourners and onlookers were present at the funeral When the most famous composer died,about thirty thousand mourners and onlookers were present at the funeral procession.procession.第九页，共14页。贝多芬，他的父亲彻底地展示了使他作为一个神童的野贝多芬，他的父亲彻底地展示了使他作为一个神童的野心。

28、心。8 8岁时，路德维希让他第一次和钢琴家一样公开表演。岁时，路德维希让他第一次和钢琴家一样公开表演。十一岁时，他获得了钢琴演奏和创作所必须的系统训练，训十一岁时，他获得了钢琴演奏和创作所必须的系统训练，训练班子由基督教的哥特洛布练班子由基督教的哥特洛布内弗和波恩宫廷音乐家与口琴内弗和波恩宫廷音乐家与口琴演奏家组成演奏家组成(z(z chn chn)。贝多芬出生于贝多芬出生于17701770年。他的作品大部分是由他的前辈莫扎年。他的作品大部分是由他的前辈莫扎特，海顿确立了的古典形式编写的，所以他有时被认为是古特，海顿确立了的古典形式编写的，所以他有时被认为是古典传统中的最后一个杰出的作曲家。他

29、死于典传统中的最后一个杰出的作曲家。他死于18271827年。他被称年。他被称为世界上最伟大的音乐家为世界上最伟大的音乐家 。在这位最有名的作曲家去世时，约有在这位最有名的作曲家去世时，约有3 3万名送葬者和观众万名送葬者和观众出席了葬礼游行。出席了葬礼游行。第十页，共14页。The music prodigyMozartThe music prodigyMozartWolfgang Amadeus Mozart,Austrian composer,who is considered one of the most brilliant and versatile composers ever.

30、Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart,Austrian composer,who is considered one of the most brilliant and versatile composers ever.He worked in all musical genres of his era,wrote inspired works in each genre,and produced an extraordinary He worked in all musical genres of his era,wrote inspired works in each genre

31、,and produced an extraordinary number of compositions,especially considering his short life.By the time Mozart died at age 35,he had completed number of compositions,especially considering his short life.By the time Mozart died at age 35,he had completed 41 symphonies,27 piano concertos,23 string qu

32、artets,17 piano sonatas,7 major operas,and numerous works for 41 symphonies,27 piano concertos,23 string quartets,17 piano sonatas,7 major operas,and numerous works for voice and other instruments.voice and other instruments.When he was three years old,he started playing the piano.When he was three

33、years old,he started playing the piano.He began to compose when he was four years old.He began to compose when he was four years old.His father is also a well-known musicianHis father is also a well-known musician，So he began to perform with his father.So he began to perform with his father.When he

34、was seven-year-oldWhen he was seven-year-old，he went to Germany,Belgium,France,Britain,the Netherlands,Italy with his father.he went to Germany,Belgium,France,Britain,the Netherlands,Italy with his father.Their performed was very successfulTheir performed was very successful，so Mozart falt in love w

35、ith music.so Mozart falt in love with music.So he got a name-music prodigySo he got a name-music prodigy第十一页，共14页。莫扎特，奥地利作曲家，谁曾经被认莫扎特，奥地利作曲家，谁曾经被认 为是最精彩的，多才多艺的作曲家之一。为是最精彩的，多才多艺的作曲家之一。他在那个时代的所有音乐流派都有所发展他在那个时代的所有音乐流派都有所发展 并创作出许多具有灵感的作品，产生了非并创作出许多具有灵感的作品，产生了非 同寻常的作品数量，特别是考虑到他短暂同寻常的作品数量，特别是考虑到他短暂 的一生。莫扎

36、特的时候的一生。莫扎特的时候35 35岁去世时，他已岁去世时，他已 经完成了经完成了41 41部交响曲，部交响曲，27 27首钢琴协奏曲，首钢琴协奏曲，23 23首弦乐四重奏，首弦乐四重奏，17 17部钢琴奏鸣曲，部钢琴奏鸣曲，7 7大大 歌剧歌剧(g(gj)j)，语音和其他文书众多作品。，语音和其他文书众多作品。三岁时他便开始学弹钢琴，四岁作曲。三岁时他便开始学弹钢琴，四岁作曲。他父亲是为非常有名的音乐家，所以他经他父亲是为非常有名的音乐家，所以他经 常和他父亲去各地表演。常和他父亲去各地表演。七岁时他便跟随他父亲去了德国，比利时，法国，七岁时他便跟随他父亲去了德国，比利时，法国，英国，荷兰

37、，意大利。他们的表演非常成功，莫扎特英国，荷兰，意大利。他们的表演非常成功，莫扎特也在那时爱上了音乐。也在那时爱上了音乐。因此，他获得了一个称号因此，他获得了一个称号音乐神童。音乐神童。第十二页，共14页。Conclusion In summary In summary，1.Genius are very talented.1.Genius are very talented.2.Genius is always very hard.2.Genius is always very hard.3.Genius are always very short-lived.3.Genius are always very short-lived.If you agree with me,please clap your hands.If you agree with me,please clap your hands.第十三页，共14页。Thank you very much!Thank you very much!第二组组长：陈茜组员(z yun)：陈声玉、陈江艳、胡五妹 蒋泽依、张贵飞、吴震第十四页，共14页。