查干凹陷地区核磁共振测井的解释与应用效果.doc
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1、吉林大学硕士学位论文研研究生学位论文题目 作者姓名吉林大学分 类 号: 单位代码:10183研究生学号: 200XXXXXXX 密 级:(以上为宋体加粗小四号字)吉 林 大 学硕士学位论文(专业学位)中文论文题目 查干凹陷地区核磁共振测井的解释与应用效果英文论文题目 Interpretation and Application Effect of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Logging in Chagan Depression Area 作 者 姓 名:类 别:领域(方向):指 导 教 师:培 养 单 位:地球物理探测科学与技术学院年 月查干凹陷地区核磁共振测井的
2、解释与应用效果Interpretation and Application Effect of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Logging in Chagan Depression Area作 者 姓 名:领域(方向):指 导 教 师:类 别:答 辩 日 期: 年 月 日未经本论文作者的书面授权,依法收存和保管本论文书面版本、电子版本的任何单位和个人,均不得对本论文的全部或部分内容进行任何形式的复制、修改、发行、出租、改编等有碍作者著作权的商业性使用(但纯学术性使用不在此限)。否则,应承担侵权的法律责任。吉林大学博士(或硕士)学位论文原创性声明本人郑重声明:所呈交学位
3、论文,是本人在指导教师的指导下,独立进行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的作品成果。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。 学位论文作者签名:日期: 年 月 日摘要核磁共振测井是二十世纪九十年代发展起来的一种新型的测井技术。核磁共振测井具有一个明确的探测区域,其采集的原始数据只包含了地层中氢核的信息,核磁共振测井的信号只来自地层孔隙流体,故其测量结果不受岩石固体骨架成分的影响,且其观测范围是可选择的,可识别出油、气、水在弛豫特性上的显著差异。核磁共振测井其实质是直
4、接测量孔隙流体的信息,这种测量方式排除了常规测井资料受地层矿物模型的评价困扰。为了使核磁矩在磁场中的势能发生变化,必须吸收能量,这可通过在与静磁场B的方向相垂直的平面内加上一个射频场来实现,射频场在时间上是交变的磁场B1=2Bcos0 ,B1B,所以进动很慢,其结果是与B之间的夹角缓慢的发生变化,同时在B中的势能也发生变化,增加,势能增加,这个能量由外加交变磁场B1提供。当减小时,势能减小,将能量交给外加交变磁场,这种能量交换只有在满足=B=0时才能发生。此时与B1绕z轴旋转,这一现象即是核磁共振,0=B是共振条件,如图原子核在外磁场中的运动。图 原子核在外磁场中的运动核磁共振测井解决了常规测
5、井方法的缺陷,即常规测井方法极易受井眼、岩性和地层水的矿化度的影响,使得测量结果备受争议。而核磁共振测井技术解决了常规测井方法遇到的岩性复杂、孔隙度低、渗透率低、油气层电阻率低等等难题,使得其测量结果更加真实可靠。磁共振测井作为当代能够直接进行测量储层自由流体孔隙度的唯一的一种测井技术,其技术优势已得到了国内外的广泛认同,并且核磁共振测井独特的测量模式,及其在地层中所取得的应用效果,也得到了一致的肯定。本文通过对核磁共振测井原始资料质量控制来确保后续核磁共振测井资料的处理解释的准确性;结合查干凹陷地区地质特征的实际情况,对地层进行分类,确定不同类型的地型所对应的不同的核磁测量模式,从而为后续数
6、据的采集奠定基础;通过对干凹陷地区不同类型的流体,如油(包括稠油)、气、水的T2谱特征的研究分析,了解不同类型流体的T2谱、差谱、移谱的特征,为核磁共振测井技术识别流体提供帮助;核磁共振测井资料结合常规测井资料,利用谱特征研究的结果来定性分析不同的流体类型,利用DPP软件对核磁共振测井资料进行TDA分析和DIFAN分析,再将核磁共振测井资料与常规测井资料结合,进行MRIAN定量分析来识别不同类型流体;通过岩心分析资料与核磁共振测井资料的拟合,重新调整核磁共振渗透率模型中的参数,从而建立核磁共振测井渗透率的解释模型,优化其解释参数。最后,通过对核磁共振测井资料与地质资料、常规测井资料结合分析,在
7、流体识别研究的基础上,充分应用核磁共振测井技术的优势来综合评价储层,利用试油资料来检验核磁共振测井的应用效果,从而提高核磁共振测井渗透率的解释符合率。关键词:核磁共振测井;查干凹陷地区;应用AbstractNuclear magnetic resonance logging is a new type of logging technology developed in the 1990s. The NMR logging has a clear detection area. The raw data collected only contains the information of th
8、e hydrogen nuclei in the formation. The signal of the NMR logging only comes from the pore fluid of the formation, so the measurement result is not affected by the skeleton composition of the rock solid. And its observation range is optional, which can identify significant differences in the relaxat
9、ion characteristics of oil, gas and water. The essence of nuclear magnetic resonance logging is the direct measurement of pore fluid information. This measurement method eliminates the problem that conventional logging data is evaluated by the formation mineral model.In order to change the potential
10、 energy of the nuclear magnetic moment in the magnetic field, energy must be absorbed. This can be achieved by adding an RF field in a plane perpendicular to the direction of the static magnetic field B. The RF field is an alternating magnetic field B1 in time. =2Bcos0, B1B, so the precession is ver
11、y slow, the result is that the angle between and B changes slowly, and the potential energy of in B also changes, increases, potential energy increases, this energy Provided by the addition of alternating magnetic field B1. When decreases, the potential energy decreases, and the energy is transferre
12、d to the applied alternating magnetic field. This energy exchange can only occur when =B=0 is satisfied. At this time, and B1 rotate around the z-axis. This phenomenon is nuclear magnetic resonance, and 0=B is a resonance condition, as shown by the movement of the nucleus in an external magnetic fie
13、ld.Figure The movement of the nucleus in an external magnetic fieldNMR logging solves the shortcomings of conventional logging methods. Conventional logging methods are highly susceptible to wellbore, lithology, and salinity of formation water, making measurement results controversial. The nuclear m
14、agnetic resonance logging technology solves the problems of complex lithology, low porosity, low permeability and low resistivity of the oil and gas layer encountered by conventional logging methods, which makes the measurement results more realistic and reliable. Magnetic resonance logging is the o
15、nly logging technology that can directly measure the free fluid porosity of reservoirs. Its technical advantages have been widely recognized at home and abroad, and the unique measurement mode of nuclear magnetic resonance logging, and its The application effects obtained in the stratum have also be
16、en unanimously affirmed.In this paper, the quality of the original data of nuclear magnetic resonance logging is used to ensure the accuracy of the processing and interpretation of the subsequent nuclear magnetic resonance logging data. Combined with the actual situation of the geological features o
17、f the Chagan Sag, the stratum is classified to determine the different types of geomorphology. Different nuclear magnetic measurement modes, which lays the foundation for the subsequent data acquisition; through the analysis of the T2 spectral characteristics of different types of fluids in the dry
18、depression, such as oil (including heavy oil), gas and water, understand the different types of fluids. The characteristics of T2 spectrum, difference spectrum and shift spectrum help nuclear NMR logging technology to identify fluids; NMR logging data combined with conventional logging data, using s
19、pectral characteristics to qualitatively analyze different fluid types, using DPP software TDA analysis and DIFAN analysis of nuclear magnetic resonance logging data, combined with nuclear magnetic resonance logging data and conventional logging data, MRIAN quantitative analysis to identify differen
20、t types of fluids; fitting of core analysis data with nuclear magnetic resonance logging data , re-adjust the parameters in the NMR permeability model to establish NMR Well permeability interpretation model to optimize its interpretation parameters. Finally, based on the analysis of nuclear magnetic
21、 resonance logging data and geological data and conventional logging data, based on the fluid identification research, the advantages of nuclear magnetic resonance logging technology are fully applied to comprehensively evaluate the reservoir, and the test oil data is used to test the nuclear magnet
22、ic field. The application effect of resonance logging, thereby improving the interpretation rate of NMR logging permeability.Key words: nuclear magnetic resonance logging; Chagan sag area; application目录第一章 引言11.1研究的目的和意义11.2 研究现状及发展趋势11.3 主要研究内容、研究思路2第二章 查干凹陷地区构造特征42.1 地质概括42.2 目的层段地层特征5第三章 核磁共振测井基本
23、原理与质量评价73.1 核磁共振测井的基本原理73.1.1 核磁共振现象73.1.2 NMR信号的检测93.1.3 弛豫时间及其测量103.2 测前设计123.2.1 P型核磁共振测井仪的测量模式123.2.2 测前设计研究内容133.2.3 P型核磁测井仪器测前设计考虑的几个因素153.2.4 测量模式设计16第四章 查干凹陷地区核磁共振测井解释方法184.1 P型核磁测井资料提供的信息184.2 核磁共振流体识别方法194.2.1 时域分析(差谱分析)法194.2.2 扩散分析(移谱分析)法194.2.3 核磁共振测井与常规测井相结合识别流体方法204.3 核磁共振测井解释模型254.4
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