Green Space Design & Planning Report.doc

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1、Green Space Design & Planning ReportGreen space can make person feel happy and add joy to city, and the human ecology and living environment will be affected by the change of green space. It can consume a large amount of heat and at the same time, green space also can absorb carbon dioxide, dust and

2、 other toxic gases, Its also an effective way on cools down the temperature, reduce noise and increase the oxygen, Its an ideal way of ecological city construction. Therefore, the construction of green space is particularly important in urban planning and design.1.0 System factors of green space des

3、ignCity is a natural compound ecosystem, which the human society, economic activity as the center. It is also including individuals and groups with different cultural levels, different needs and different ages. With the rapid development of cities and economic, peoples consumption concept and consci

4、ousness is also changing. Therefore, meet the demand of different individuals is the core of the future urban development. Urban green space is not only a gathering place, but also the links to all sectors of society, It will produce large effect to the city structure if blend green space concept in

5、 the design concept of city. Therefore, urban green space planning and design is very important in urban design and planning. Therefore, the green space design and planning should be integrated into the in urban design and planning.2.0 Factors and considerations of green space design2.1 Analysis the

6、 urban transportation statusThe improvement of urban transportation status should follow the two roles below: (1) While improve the main road and major thoroughfare of the city. It should not only adjust measures to local conditions, but also consider the surrounding environment, should design and p

7、lan in accordance with the surrounding environment, should not just Machine-made, copying. For instance, while the original space is small, if design as landscape design which will hinder a persons field of vision, bring a person the sense of depressive feeling which is uncomfortable, the elegant fe

8、eling of urban green spacewill be lost.(2) The city traffic, public facilities, green space, and park road should be coordinated with the design of urban green space, and also reflect humanized design concept .Therefore, in the design of the public facilities area (toilet, fitness equipment, traffic

9、, the meandering path of green space, park, etc.) should design more entrance and exit to make the urban green space construction integrate with human environment which is convenient for person in and out, and also avoid the phenomenon of trampling on the green space.2.2 Improve urban power faciliti

10、es environmentThe setup of power facilities in urban has certain influence on the design of green space. While install electric power facilities should consider the following two pointsIn the urban green space design and planning, for the location and height of street light, signal light, should fir

11、st measure the distance between each street light and then decide the tree species to ensure that the various factors coordinate with each other which also ensure the road is unblocked and safe.(2) The power facilities such as transformers, electrical, etc. should be in harmony with the tree species

12、 and tree shape. Its better that the power facilities can be installed in earth, otherwise, while green space design should consider to plant shrubs or small trees under electric wire, some special model of big tree also can avoid these contradictions.2.3 Follow the city styleTo improve the urban la

13、ndscape environment should follow the following two rules: (1) When street greening and transform street should consider various factors to make them be overall considerate and coordinated with each other. Urban greening design should from the perspective of serving the people. Therefore, In the pro

14、cess of greening and transformation should take the interests of the people as a starting point to carry on the design and planning, so as to better realize the purpose of street greening and transformation, at the same time, peoples enthusiasm and activity will be aroused to join in the constructio

15、n of urban greening.(2) For the city landmark in some public places should centered in the green space design and planning. The tree species, the shape of tree species, the decoration of facilities all should coordinate with public places which not only can outstanding the characteristics, but also

16、highly ornamental, interesting to make the person enjoy themselves in the environment.2.4 NaturalnessPeoples demand for quality of life is getting higher and higher, and the high quality of life is favored by people.The high quality people pursue nowadays is to restore nature.People who have long li

17、ved in busy, crowded cities are chasing nature, and if people want their sports space to be in the woods.And its so hard to build a natural place in the hustle and bustle of the city.In many designs, this is done in New Yorks paisley park and Portlands keller fountain park.The noise of peli parks wa

18、ter curtain belies the citys hustle and bustle, allowing people to enjoy a natural space.The keller fountain park USES a waterscape of water and water, and allows people to get close to it and create a sense of what its like to be there.Such designs embody the principle of naturalness.And the urban

19、green space that we want to design should conform to this natural principle.2.5 Plant tree species suitable for cityTree species selection should mainly consider the several aspects: first, the climate. When planted tree should consider its habits, should set out from the whole comprehensive conside

20、ration of optimum temperature, humidity and altitude, and then determine the plant species.In addition, should plant more local native tree. At the time of lesson learnt, could constantly sum up experience to void the recurrence of same problem; Second, the soil. The requirements of different tree s

21、pecies on soil quality is different, some species like acidic soil, some tree species suitable for alkaline soil, while some trees like neutral soil. Therefore, should plant trees according to its habit, make the plant species adapt to the soil; Again, environmental aspects. According to different e

22、nvironment choose different tree species for planting. This design at the surrounding of Melbourne University, so considering the student study should plant trees which could eliminate noise. In the use of plant planting control noise should be selected with low branches, the blade is large and dist

23、ributed evenly and thick.Plants from acoustic point of view, sound absorption and noise elimination ability is closely related to the green sound absorption quantity and the unit volume, therefore, had better choose evergreen, branches thick, thick leathery leaves and tree tall, crown width and dens

24、e branches and leaves is helpful to improve the green space decrease.In addition, because of the increasing number of high-rise buildings, it is of great significance to select tall trees.According to our preliminary investigation, the plants with good noise-reducing effect have camphor, tianzhu,lar

25、ge leaf Holly, suspension suzuki, and tufted bamboo.Targeted select tree species, not only can play a role of environmental protection, but also can promote the further development of urban green space. It is of great help to the implementation of the urban green space.2.6 sustainable developability

26、The rapid development of cities and the magnitude of population growth will affect the design of urban green movement space.We cant design a space this year, and next year it will become a wasteland or a shoulder to shoulder.At the beginning of our design, we must have the goal of total urban green

27、movement space to serve the existing and projected population.And it should set a lofty goal for the urban green movement space as a percentage of the total area of the city.There is only a planned way to design a space that can be preserved for a long time.While providing green space for urban resi

28、dents, we should focus on sustainable development, which is simply to make the next generation enjoy such a beautiful environment.At the initial planning and site selection period does not destroy the local natural environment,during the process of construction should keep and protect the original r

29、are plant species,on the basis of proper preservation of the original plant, we should also increase the species of plants appropriately, but not blindly.To consider the ecological habits of plants, it is best to use local plants, which can save costs and also produce rapid growth of plants. During

30、the process of construction should use environmental protection material (such as local material resources, recycled materials, rapid regeneration, etc.), at the later period to use energy saving device (such as using solar street lighting, etc.), through a variety of ways to achieve the goal of our

31、 sustainable development.Our vision should be far away, not always concentrate on the present benefit,let our design under the sustainable development of the development.3.0 specific solutionsUnder the guidance of the theory, according to the American psychologist maslows humanism in human motivatio

32、n theory proposed by the five kinds of human needs, which are physiological needs, security needs, social needs, self-esteem needs and self-actualization needs. Based on the five kinds of needs theory, We suggest in the design of urban public space, on the basis of meet the physiological needs, secu

33、rity needs, we need to create a humanized public space place which connection with spirit, characteristics and cultural connotation.3.1 The planning and design of people-oriented principleIn the planning and design of urban public space landscape, to emphasis on planning and design principles of peo

34、ple-oriented, fully meet the needs of the people themselves, emphasizes the harmony of man and nature is the key to environmental landscape planning and design.People-oriented is to fully consider the persons emotional, psychological and physiological needs.For example, the layout and size of the la

35、ndscape and public facilities and should be accord with human visual viewing on position, angle and the requirement of human body engineering, the placement of seat need to consider the peoples need for privacy.In the layout design of urban public landscape space design, need to consider the behavio

36、r and psychological characteristics of infants and young children, teenagers, adults ,but also fully consider the elderly and the disabled for the special needs of landscape environment, and realize the ideas in the design and planning od rest area, chairs, sidewalks, ramp, braille identification, t

37、oilets and other details facilities to make the landscape of urban public space become a leisure and recreation places which popular favorite.3.2 Reflect the principle of cultural landscapeWhich Construct the urban public open space, cultural property is extremely important.Culture is the spiritual

38、connotation of a space, it is not enough that only have form and function, the connotation is the soul of a work, a work that has connotation can make the public open space become an attractive place which person like, and education with entertainment is the goal which people have always been pursui

39、t.To find and refine with local characteristics of customs, habit, and proper surface landscape image is the key point of a successful urban public space landscape planning and design.Attaches great importance to the local residents in a public space landscape planning of cultural identity, to refle

40、ct local culture symbol of landscape characteristics, increase of residents in the area of cultural cohesion and enhance the tourism value of the landscape plays an important role.3.3 Create a high-grade public ecological space by using greenPlant trees and grass is the important way to improve the

41、human living environment, since green plants can purify air, improve the air humidity, wind dust, absorb the harmful gas, and abate noise reduction etc;Increase the greening coverage area of city and reduce the bare ground is an effective measures of eliminate heat island effect and the greenhouse e

42、ffect.Green plants is also an mportant method to enrich the landscape of urban public space.Green urban should focus on ecological circulation chain effect composed by trees, shrubs, herbs and the various kinds of planting.Using landscape ecology theory to guide the urban landscaping, could creating

43、 a pleasant, ecological green space, to achieve the harmony of man and nature.In addition, when prepare planting trees could use local flower and trees as the main greening plants, since their maintenance costs are low, strong weatherability, also do not harm the human body, resistant to diseases an

44、d insects develop there are many types of plants, including shrubs and grasses, trees constitute layers of plant community. The plant configuration should show the local features and characteristics of native plant resources to create a book rich plant landscape of land.Multi-level greening combinat

45、ion trees, shrubs and grass should take the horizontal form rich planting method to form a good ecological efficiency greening system. Also the local planting could make people have a sense of pride, to a certain extent, meet the demand of advanced human.3.4 Plant diversity allocationPlant diversity

46、 is beneficial to ecological cycle and balance.It is conducive to the improvement of space utilization in green space and provides a living environment for living things.Use compound layer green tree species, shrub and grass compound layer important, have appropriate plant community structure.Plants

47、 with a large number of thick leaves, with strong transpiration, should use carbon fixation.Large deciduous trees can set up space on their shade and transpiration.Small evergreen trees can be used for secondary carbon fixation accounts.Evergreen shrubs can be lower in space because of their larger

48、leaf area.4.0 ConclusionIn the improvement of the urban ecological environment, the construction of green space plays an important role.The rapid development of cities and urban sprawl direct impact is the lack of urban green space and urban periphery village green trend of broken tube is more signi

49、ficant.Therefore, the development of the ecological road is the inevitable choice of city construction, design and construction of urban green space also want to consider from the angle of landscape ecology.Partial and whole, man in harmony with the environment and ecological benefit maximization, these principles should also be incorporated into urban green space planning and design, to improve living environment. 5.0 referenseLevy, J. M. (2016). Contemporary urban planning (10th ed). Upper Saddl