何兆熊综合英语第三册unit.ppt
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1、SpaceInvadersRichardStengelPersonalspacePre-readingActivities(10-15 mins)Whatis“personalspace”?Whatisyourpersonalspace?Doesyourpersonalspacechange?Whyorwhynot?Whatispersonalspace?“Imaginarybubble”thatsurroundsapersonwhichallowsthemtofeelcomfortableoruncomfortable.Personalspaceisour“individualboundar
2、yorterritory.”Movingintosomeonespersonalspacecanbeviewedasaviolation.Personalspaceismorepsychologicalthanphysical.Itdependsmoreonourinner spacethanthespace outsideus.Thisspacevariesacrossindividualsaccordingtofactorssuchasage,gender,personality,status,andculture.4ZonesofPersonalSpaceIntimatedistance
3、:(0-18inches)betweenclosefriends,familymembers;showaffection,givecomfortorprotectPersonaldistance:(1/-4feet)mostconversationsSocialdistance:(4-12feet)lesspersonalsituations,inbusiness,workplacePublicdistance:(12feet)lectures,churches,publicgatheringsSharedSpaceElevators,buses,theaters,andmanyothersi
4、milar“sharedplaces”tendtoreducepersonalspace.Peoplewhoroutinelyfindthemselvesinsuchsituationstendtohavesmallerpersonalspaceandmoretolerancefor“spaceinvasion”thanthosewhoareunusedtocrowding.Howwouldyoufeelifyouwereinanyofthesesituations?WeneedpersonalspacetofeelcomfortableOnthesubway,openspacescreate
5、azoneofcomfort.ArmrestsonalongbenchinCentralParkallowforamplebreathingroom.InUnionSquare,afewfeetbetweenwomengoesalongwaytowardeasingtensionsaboutbeinginabusyarea.Buttherearealways“SpaceInvaders”Unit2SpaceInvadersBy Richard StengelAbouttheAuthorRichardStengel,ManagingEditorofTimemagazine,andalong-ti
6、mewriterandeditorofthemagazineAsaseniorwriterandessayist,StengelhaswrittenforThe New Yorker,The New RepublicandThe New York Times.HesbeenafrequenttelevisioncommentatoronCNNandMSNBC.Stengelhaswrittenseveralbooks,includingJanuary sun:One day,three lives;A South African townandYoure too kind:A brief hi
7、story of flattery.AboutTimemagazineTime(trademarkedincapitalsasTIME)isanAmericannewsmagazine.AEuropeanedition(TimeEurope,formerlyknownasTimeAtlantic)ispublishedfromLondon.TimeEuropecoverstheMiddleEast,Africaand,since2003,LatinAmerica.AnAsianedition(TimeAsia)isbasedinHongKong.Asof2009,Timenolongerpub
8、lishesaCanadianadvertiseredition.TheSouthPacificedition,coveringAustralia,NewZealandandthePacificIslands,isbasedinSydney.Timeistheworldslargestweeklynewsmagazine,andhasadomesticaudienceof20millionandaglobalaudienceof25million.Asofmid-2006,RichardStengelisthemanagingeditor.TextStructure3Sections:Para
9、graph1-2:Thisparttellsusabouttheauthorsexperienceofhowhispersonalspacewasinvadedandhowhisindividualborderwasintrudedon.Paragraph3-7:Thispartshowsthathephenomenonofinvadingpersonalspacehasbecomemoreandmoreseriousinthecurrentsociety.Paragraph8-9:Thelasttwoparagraphsshowthattheshrinkingofpersonalspacei
10、slessaphysicalmatterthanpeoplespsychologicalwithdrawal.Part1(Paragraph1-2)Thefirsttwoparagraphstellusabouttheauthorsexperienceofhowpersonalspacewasinvadedandhowhisindividualborderwasintrudedon.Questions:Howdidtheauthordescribetheviolationofpersonalspacethathappenedinabank?Whydoestheauthortellhisexpe
11、rienceatthebank?vTheauthorrelatedhisexperiencewithaseriesofverbphrasesandadverbials,suchasinchingtoward,minutelyadvancedtoward,inmildannoyance,begantosidleupto,absentmindedlyshuffledtoward,whichvividlydescribedtheprocessinwhichthepeopleinline,thoughreluctant,hadtogiveawaytheirpersonalspacetotheinvad
12、ersuntiltheybecamehugger-muggeragainsteachother.snake vmoveinatwistingwayeg.Thetrainwassnakingitswaythroughthemountains.Detailedreading1sometiredvelvetropesome tired velvet rope(Paragraph 1)Explanation:Here,the word“tired”means“drooping,loosened or slackened”.Detailed readingVelvet:n.丝绒;天鹅绒;立绒;赢得的钱;
13、adj.天鹅绒的;柔软的;(脚声等)轻软的;Eg.thistextilefeelslikevelvet.这种纺织品摸上去象丝绒似的。Inchn.英寸(相当于英寸(相当于2。54厘米,一英尺有厘米,一英尺有12英寸)英寸);少量,少许少量,少许;身高身高;Sheisfivefeetsixinches.她身高五英尺六英寸。她身高五英尺六英寸。Hislegsaretoolongforhisinches.就他的身高而言就他的身高而言,他的腿太长了。他的腿太长了。Inch:vt.使缓慢地移动tomoveveryslowlyinaparticulardirection,ortomakesomethingd
14、othisPricesareinchingup.物价在缓慢上涨物价在缓慢上涨.inchoneswayforward慢慢前进慢慢前进Homework:makesentenceswiththesephrasesbyinches:bitbybit,graduallyeveryinch:completely,entirelynotbudge/yieldaninch:notgivewayatallwithinaninchof:verynear,almostThe car missed me by inches.He looked every inch a gentleman.他看上去完全是正人君子他看上
15、去完全是正人君子Neither side is prepared to give an inch in the negotiations.Bettycamewithinanofbeingkilled.贝蒂差一点就被杀死贝蒂差一点就被杀死Newwordsfromthetextv1.minuteadjv1)verysmallinsizeoramount极小的;极少的:water containing minute quantities of lead含有微量铅的水.2)verydetailed;accurateorprecise极详细的;准确的;精确的:a minute description,i
16、nquiry,examination,inspection,etc 详细的描述调查检查视察等vminutevTn将(某事)载入备忘录或会议记录vminutelyadv.minutenessn U.3.text1_W_minutely21)我还没仔细研究账目细节,只是粗略浏览了一遍。2)2)把档案交给老板之前,他仔细检查了一下。minutelyIhaventstudiedtheaccountsminutely;Ivemerelyreadthemthrough.Hecheckedthedocumentminutelybeforehandingittohisboss.v2.sidlevIpr,Ipt
17、owalktowardssomethingorsomeoneslowlyandquietly,asifyoudonotwanttobenoticed.(偷偷地)侧身而行vsidleup/towards/along:vsidling up to the bar 悄悄朝酒吧走去v*She sidled over to me and asked if I recognized her.v她羞怯地向我走来,问我是否认识她.HW:sneak,stroll,stride&plodvsneak:goquietlyandfurtivelyvstroll:walkinaleisurelyoridlemanner
18、;ramblevstride:walkwithlongstepsvplod:walkwithheavystepsorwithdifficultyvHeraisedhisspearandsneakforward.v他提起长矛悄悄地前进。vIusedtostrollalongthebeachonSundays.v我过去常在星期天沿海滩散步。vHeturnedabruptlyandstrodeoffdownthecorridor.vTheyhadtoplodwearilyonupthehill.v他们不得不迈着疲倦的步子登上山.v3.scribblevI,Tn,Tn.pr1)write(sth)ve
19、ryfastorcarelessly匆匆或草草书写(某内容):scribbling(figures)on an envelope在信封上乱写(数字).2)make(meaninglessmarks)onsth在某物上画(无意义的东西):a child scribbling all over a book在本子上到处乱画的孩子vscribblen 潦草的笔迹;乱画的无意义的东西v4.shufflev I,Ipr,Ipwalkwithoutliftingthefeetcompletelyclearoftheground拖着脚步走:Walk properly dont shuffle.好好走路-脚别
20、蹭地.vshuffle指缓慢的疲惫的步子,vShamble同样指拖着脚步走但可来得较快也较随便vstagger身负重物的人或喝醉的人走起路来即为.vstumble因未见到地上的物体,不留心用脚碰到即为.vwaddle的词义很幽默,指因肥胖或因负重走起路来一摇一摆像鸭子似的.vhobble和limp均指腿受伤时不平稳的步子.vlimp专用以指单腿受伤或强直vshufflesb.toandfrov把某人调来调去把某人调来调去vshufflesth.outofsightv把某物塞在看不见的地方把某物塞在看不见的地方vshuffleonesclothesonoffv笨拙笨拙匆匆匆匆地穿上地穿上脱下脱下
21、衣服衣服vshufflecardsv洗纸牌洗纸牌vshufflethecardsv喻喻改变机构人事改变机构人事;改变政策改变政策v5.hugger-muggeradj,adv 1)secret(ly)秘密(的).2)confused(ly);indisorder混乱(的);乱糟糟(的).hugger-muggern U1secrecy秘密.2confusion混乱.v6.SlinkyorLazySpringisatoyconsistingofahelicalspringthatstretchesandcanbounceupanddown.vslinkyadjv1)(尤指女子)扭捏招摇地移动:h
22、er slinky way of dancing 她迷人的舞姿.2)(指衣服)紧身显出身体线条的:a slinky night-dress 显出优美身段的睡衣.v slinkiness n U.v7.quaintadjunusualandattractive,especiallyinanold-fashionedway离奇有趣的,古怪的:quaint old customs 稀奇古怪的旧风俗vquaintlyadv.quaintnessnU.v8.gratifyingadj(todosth/that.)(fml 文)pleasing;satisfying令人高兴的;令人满意的:It is gr
23、atifying to see ones efforts rewarded.看到自己的努力有所收获是令人高兴的.vgratifyv.使高兴,使满足vgratificationn(fml 文)喜悦;满意;满足v9.intuitiveadjv1)anintuitiveideaisbasedonafeelingratherthanonknowledgeorfacts直觉的:intuitive knowledge 凭直觉知道v2)possessingintuition有直觉力的:vAre women more intuitive than men?v女子比男子的直觉力更强吗?vintuitivelya
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