倒装课件示范课件.ppt

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1、仔仔细细找标志仔仔细细找标志轻轻松松学倒装轻轻松松学倒装1A story A story Part APart A It was at midnight.The wind was blowing and the rain was falling.I was alone at home.4 Suddenly,Suddenly,there camethere came a loud series a loud series of knocks on the doorof knocks on the door.5I opened the door.I opened the door.At the g

2、ate stoodAt the gate stood a tall man a tall man with a mask.with a mask.In his hand In his hand was a gunwas a gun pointing at me.pointing at me.6I could see that I could see that there was a cutethere was a cute tattoo on his right hand.tattoo on his right hand.7 In broke the man In broke the man

3、before I could before I could close the door.close the door.8Cruel was the man Cruel was the man with the clear with the clear intention(intention(目的目的)of robbing my)of robbing my house.house.91.Suddenly,1.Suddenly,therethere came came a loud series of a loud series of knocks on the door.knocks on t

4、he door.2.2.At the gate At the gate stood a tall manstood a tall man with a with a mask.mask.3.3.In his hand In his hand was a gunwas a gun pointing at me.pointing at me.4.4.There was There was a big scar on his right a big scar on his right hand.hand.5.5.InIn brokebroke the man before I could close

5、 the man before I could close the door.the door.6.6.Cruel was the man Cruel was the man with the clear with the clear intention(intention(目的目的)of robbing my house.)of robbing my house.10即即:全倒标志全倒标志+谓语谓语 +主语主语全部倒装：全部倒装：谓语谓语全部提到全部提到主语主语之前之前11Suddenly,therecamealoudseriesofknocksonthedoor.Inbroketheman

6、beforeIcouldclosethedoor.Ex.Theraincamedownandtheumbrellawentup.Down_andup_Hearingthedogbarking,thethieffledaway.Hearingthedogbarking,away_完全倒装标志完全倒装标志1 1：1 1）表示方位、方向的副）表示方位、方向的副词词in,out,up,down,away,there,herein,out,up,down,away,there,here等位于句首时等位于句首时;2;2）句子主语是名词句子主语是名词。uTherehecomes.uHereyouare.注意

7、注意：如果主语是如果主语是人称代词人称代词则不用倒装。则不用倒装。12 came the rain went the umbrella fled the thief.Atthegatestoodatallmanwithamask.Inhishandwasagunpointingatme.完全倒装标志完全倒装标志2 2：1 1）表示地点的介词短语位于句首时）表示地点的介词短语位于句首时;2 2）句子主语是名词句子主语是名词。Eg.1.In front of you stood a teacher.2.(To the)South of the river lies a factory.3.Long

8、 ago,there was a mountain,on the top of which _.13stood a temple.I could see that there was a cute tattoo on his right hand.完全倒装标志完全倒装标志3 3：there bethere be句型句型句型中的句型中的bebe还可用还可用appear,lie,live,appear,lie,live,remain,existremain,existEg.There exist no dinosaurs in the Eg.There exist no dinosaurs in

9、the world.world.14Eg:Happy is he who devotes himself to what he likes.Present at 2014APEC Summit were the top leaders of 21 countries.完全倒装标志完全倒装标志4 4：表语置于句首，倒装结构为“表语（形容词、分词、介词短语）表语（形容词、分词、介词短语）+连连系动词系动词+主语主语”，为了保持句子平衡。Cruel was the man with the clear intention(目的)of robbing my house.Eg:Gonearetheday

10、swhen15 What will happen next?What will happen next?16Part BPart B “Money!I want money!Only when you give me all of your money can you save yourself!”the man said.17Scared as I wasScared as I was,I pretended to be,I pretended to be very calm.I was wondering how to very calm.I was wondering how to de

11、al with the man.deal with the man.18Just at this moment,the window Just at this moment,the window opened.opened.Through the window Through the window came the came the famous Supermanfamous Superman!19He came to rescue me!He came to rescue me!So strong was So strong was hehe that the man was easily

12、driven that the man was easily driven away.away.20“Lady,“Lady,were I you,were I you,I would never open I would never open the door for a stranger!”he told me.the door for a stranger!”he told me.21“NeverNever will I will I do do that again!that again!Thank you!Thank you!Mr.Superman!”Mr.Superman!”“Lad

13、y,“Lady,maymay peace be with peace be with you!you!”(祝你平安！祝你平安！)221.Only when you give me all of your money can you save yourself!2.So strong was he that the man was easily driven away.3.Never will I do that again!4.“Lady,were I you,I would never open the door for a stranger!”he told me.23部分倒装部分倒装把把

14、助动词助动词、情态动词情态动词、系动词系动词放在放在主语主语之前之前助动词助动词情态动词情态动词系动词系动词 主主 语语24谓语谓语剩下的部分剩下的部分+Iwontopenthedoorforastranger.Neitherwillyou.2.Ifyoujump,soshallI.部分倒装标志部分倒装标志1.1.由由so/neither/nor置置于句首，表示前面情况也适应于后者时，于句首，表示前面情况也适应于后者时，要倒装。要倒装。*形式形式：so be neither +助动词助动词 +主语主语 nor 情态动词情态动词 25Onlywhenyougivemeallofyourmoney

15、canyousaveyourself!Ex.1.We can keep in touch with Mr.Chen only through the Wechat.Only through the Wechat_in touch with Mr.Chen.部分倒装标志部分倒装标志2.2.以以only+only+状语状语(副词、介词副词、介词短语或状语从句短语或状语从句)位于句首时，要倒装。位于句首时，要倒装。26注意：注意：onlyonly修饰主语时不倒装。修饰主语时不倒装。can we keep2.2.只有全班团结起来，才能战胜所有困难。只有全班团结起来，才能战胜所有困难。Only if t

16、he whole class stick together,will all difficulties be defeated.Eg.He is such a good teacher that we all love him.HewassostrongthatthemanwaseasilySuch a good teacher is he that we all love him.Sostrongwashethatthemanwaseasilydrivenaway.27部分倒装标志部分倒装标志3:3:在在so/suchthat(结结果状语从句果状语从句)结构中结构中,so/such 放在句放

17、在句首时首时,须倒装。须倒装。Ex:He spoke so forcefully that we were all convinced.So forcefully _that we were all convinced.did he speak“Lady,wereIyou,Iwouldneveropenthedoorforastranger!”hetoldme.部分倒装标志部分倒装标志4:4:if if 虚拟条件从句中的虚拟条件从句中的谓语动词中含有谓语动词中含有were,had,shouldwere,had,should时时,省去省去if,if,把把were,had,shouldwere,h

18、ad,should提到主语提到主语前时。前时。28Lady,ifIwereyou,Iwould时时 间间 If If 条件句条件句主主 句句过去过去had donewould would should +have done should +have done couldcouldmightmight现在现在didwerewould would should +do sthshould +do sthcouldcouldmightmight将来将来did/were should dowere to dowould would should +do sthshould +do sthcouldco

19、uldMightMightIfIhadworkedharder,Iwouldhaveenteredabetteruniversity.Had I worked harder,Iwouldhaveenteredabetteruniversity.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtrymybest.Were Iyou,Iwouldtrymybest.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,ourPEclasswouldbecancelled.Should it rain tomorrow,ourPEclasswouldbecancelled.部分倒装标志部分倒装标志4:4:if if 虚拟

20、条件句的谓语动词虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有中含有were,had,shouldwere,had,should时时,省去省去if,if,把把were,had,shouldwere,had,should提到主语前时。提到主语前时。“NeverwillIdothatagain!”1)Never have I seen such a breathtaking performance.2)Neither do I have money,nor a job.部分倒装标志部分倒装标志5:5:表示否定意义的副词、介词短语、表示否定意义的副词、介词短语、连词，如连词，如 never,seldom,little,

21、hardly,never,seldom,little,hardly,nowhere,not,in no way,in no case,at no nowhere,not,in no way,in no case,at no time,by no means,time,by no means,not untilnot until,hardly.,hardly.when,no sooner.than(when,no sooner.than(一一.就就.),.),not not only.but also,neither noronly.but also,neither nor等词位于句首等词位于句

22、首时需要倒装。时需要倒装。311)_ I would see you here.A.Little I dream B.Little do I dream.C.I dream little D.Little did I dream2)Not until the class ended _ he took a wrong book.A.did the boy find B.the boy found C.the boy did find D.had the boy found3)Susan had hardly entered the classroom when the bell rang._S

23、usan entered the classroom when the doorbell rang.32Hardly had 33a.Thesportsmeetinghelpspracticeourselves.b.Itcandevelopthefriendshipbetweenstudents.Notonlydoesthesportsmeetinghelppracticeourselves,butalsoitcandevelopthefriendshipbetweenstudents.Special sentence patterns about inversionEg:1.Although

24、 I admire him much,I dont envy him.2.Although she was a stepmother,she treated them as her owns.ScaredasIwas,Ipretendedtobeverycalm.AlthoughIwasscared,Ipretendedtobeverycalm.特殊倒装标志特殊倒装标志1.1.asas引导让步状语从句，从引导让步状语从句，从句须倒装，即把表语，状语或谓语动词放句须倒装，即把表语，状语或谓语动词放在在asas之前。之前。asas可与可与though though 互换。即互换。即n.(n.(去冠

25、词去冠词)/adj./adv./V.+as/though+)/adj./adv./V.+as/though+主主+谓语谓语35Much as I admire you,Stepmother as she was,特殊倒装标志特殊倒装标志2 2：在表示祝愿的句子中在表示祝愿的句子中May peace be with you!Eg:May you be happy every day!36倒倒装装倒装句的高考考点：倒装句的高考考点：全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装1.表方位的副词开头的句子里表方位的副词开头的句子里2.表地点的介词短语位于句首时表地点的介词短语位于句首时2、Only+状语位于句首时

26、状语位于句首时4、否定副词或短语位于句首时、否定副词或短语位于句首时5、在省去、在省去if的虚拟条件从句的虚拟条件从句中中1、SoNeitherNor位于句首时位于句首时1、as引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句2、May+主语主语+动原动原+其它其它谓谓+主主助助/情情/be+主主+v.373.Therebe句型句型4.表语表语+系动词系动词+主语主语3、so/much置于句首时置于句首时特殊倒装特殊倒装38找出下列句子的错误并改正。找出下列句子的错误并改正。1.Onlythendidhebecameawareofthedangersofthejungle.2.SeldomdoIhaves

27、eenasituationwhichmademesoangry.3.Nearbywastwocanoes(独木舟独木舟)inwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.4.Notonlydoesshebegoodatlanguages,butalsoathistoryandgeography.5.Somuchworkhavewetodothatwehavenotimetorelax.396.Notonlydidtheytookcareofme,but(they)alsotreatedmeasifIweredaughter.7.OnlythendidIrealizedthatIwaswrong.8.Not until Mr.Smith came to China didnt heknowwhatkindofacountrysheis.9.HardlydidIhaveenteredhomewhenthebellrang.4041