医学英语演讲抑郁症.pptx

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1、抑郁症抑郁症Four Questions 1.What is depression?2.What causes depression?3.What are the symptoms?4.How is it treated?What is depression?D e p r e s s i o n i s a m o o d disorder（心境障碍）that causes you to feel sad or hopeless for an extended period of time.More than just about of the blues or temporary feel

2、ings of grief or low energy,depression can have a significant impact on your enjoyment of life,your work,your health,and the people you care about.If you have symptoms of depression,you are not alone.In the USA,an estimated 15%of people will have depression at some point in life,and chances of being

3、 depressed are even higher for certain people.15%Womenexperiencedepressiontwiceasoftenasmen,althoughmenaremorelikelytomitsuicide（自（自杀杀）asaresultofdepression.Separatedordivorcedindividuals,especiallymen,aremorelikelythanmarriedpeopletobeedepressed.Peoplewhohaveaseriousillnessaremorelikelytosufferfrom

4、depression.What causes depression?uuuuuuuuDangerous or unsafe environment in familyDangerous or unsafe environment in familyBeing neglectedBeing neglected（忽视）（忽视）from closed one in early life from closed one in early life Traumatic Traumatic（惨痛的）（惨痛的）experiences late in life experiences late in life

5、 One important cause is the loss of job One important cause is the loss of job Death of loved one Death of loved one Poor self-confidence Poor self-confidence Side effectsSide effects（副作用）（副作用）of some other medicine that lead to of some other medicine that lead to depressiondepressionHormonalHormona

6、l（激素）（激素）changes always affect on mood that lead to changes always affect on mood that lead to depressiondepressionFrequently taking drug or alcoholFrequently taking drug or alcoholTypes of DepressionMajor Depression（重性抑郁症）（重性抑郁症）majordepressionisthebination（组合）ofallsymptomsthatdisturbthepersonsdail

7、yroutineworks,study,sleep,eatingandenjoyinghabits.Thisdepressionappearsonlyoncebutmostlyoccursseveraltimesinalifetime.It is less severe type of depression.From this depression,people dont disable because it does not involve all symptoms.This type of depression keeps people from functioning well or f

8、rom felling good.Many people who are in dysthymia depression feel like major depression afger some time.Dysthymia Depression（心境抑郁）（心境抑郁）Bipolar disorder（躁郁症）（躁郁症）Itisalsocalledasmanic-depressiveillness（狂躁抑郁症病）.Bipolardisorderischaracterized（特征）bycycling（循环）moodchangedramatically（戏剧性的）andrapidly.Thep

9、eopleinbipolardisorderfeellikeelated（兴高采烈的）.What are the symptoms?depressionThink speak slowly DespairworthlessnessLoseInterestenjoymentSelf-harmSelf-blameSuicide ideasLack energyfatigabilityDisturbed sleep Poor appetiteCommon symptoms include:uFeelingsofguiltandhopelessness;wonderingiflifeisworthli

10、ving(mon).uPreoccupationwiththoughtsofdeathorsuicide.uPoormemory.uComplaintsthathavenophysicalcause(somaticplaints)suchasheadacheandstomachache.uProblemsconcentrating.uDifficultymakingdecisions.Now situationnT h e s e d a y s,depression is no longer a difficult topic to talk about.It is gradually ac

11、cepted by the world.This could be the reason more people s e e k h e l p a n d information from their family doctor,psychologist,ora trusted confidante.nMost people state they do not have a certain event or tragedy that caused them to feel sad.nDepression normally creeps up slowly,and before you kno

12、w it,there is a loss of joy in the things and activities you once enjoyed.nThere is a sense of s a d n e s s a n d withdrawal from other people.These feelings make it difficult for most people to seek treatment.How is it treated?Depressionisusuallytreatedsuccessfullywithprofessionalcounselingorantid

13、epressantmedication.Oftenabinationofthetwoismosteffective.Food therapy1.Improve sleep and increase the excitement of food（改善（改善睡眠提高兴奋度的睡眠提高兴奋度的食物）食物）An essential amino acid in the human body.（一种人体必需的氨基酸）5-hydroxytryptamine（色胺酸的代谢产物五羟色胺）By increasing the concentration of can improve 5-hydroxytryptami

14、ne the symptoms of depression patients.通过提高五羟色胺的浓度可以改善抑郁症患者的症状。2.Increase the enthusiasm of the work of food提高工作积极性的食物提高工作积极性的食物Eating seafood can improve mental disorders.吃海鲜可改善精神障碍Because the Omega-3 contained in seafood can produce a similar role in the equivalent of antidepressants.因为海鲜中所含的3脂肪酸能

15、产生相当于抗抑郁药的类似作用3.Food that makes the mood happy让情绪愉快起来的食物Food contains trace element（微量元素）Selenium（硒）,Zinc（锌），Copper（铜）Five ways to bat bad moods and depressionDo something!Learn how to live consciouslyWrite a planGet more self understandingUnderstand that bad moods might not disappear overnightWays

16、to overe depressionn nSelf-regulationSelf-regulationn nPsychological counseling and psychotherapy n nAntidepressant medication n nIntegrated waysTakingactionsinsteadoflyinginbed.Takingseriousactionsisoneofthemostpowerfulwaysforendingbadmoodsanddepression.Sometimes your mind needs nothing more than reassurance in order to remove the bad mood.In such a case writing a plan might be the perfect solution to bad mood.