主谓一致课件 (2)课件精选课件.ppt

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1、关于主谓一致课件(2)第一页，本课件共有16页I.形式一致形式一致1.单数名词、代词，不可数名词单数名词、代词，不可数名词,单个的动词不定式，动单个的动词不定式，动名词短语或从句作主语名词短语或从句作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。但由谓语动词用单数形式。但由and连接的两个并列结构，谓语动词用复数。连接的两个并列结构，谓语动词用复数。To see is to believe.Seeing is believing.Smoking _ harm to your health.Failure _ the mother of success.What he said _ quite right.The

2、questions raised by Tom _ very important.To work hard and to realize my wish _ my aims.What I saw and what I heard _ the same.第二页，本课件共有16页2.用用and，both.and 连接的并列主语连接的并列主语,谓语动词多用复谓语动词多用复数。数。但如果并列的名词指的是同一个人、同一事物或但如果并列的名词指的是同一个人、同一事物或表示同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。（这时表示同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。（这时and 后接后接名词前无冠词）名词前无冠词）1）To go to

3、 bed early and to get up early _ a good habit.2）Both bread and butter _ sold in the shop.3）Bread and butter _ served for breakfast in this hotel.4）A cart and horse _seen in the distance.5）The girls teacher and friend _ a young lady.6）The poet and writer _ arrived.The poet and the writer _ arrived.is

4、areiswasishashave第三页，本课件共有16页7）What he says and what he does _ not agree.8）What caused the fire and how much the loss _ still unknown.3.由由and连接的两个单数主语前分别有连接的两个单数主语前分别有every,each,many a,no修饰时，谓语用单数。即修饰时，谓语用单数。即everyand every,eachand each,noand no及及many a and many a.Every boy and every girl _ to the p

5、arty.(invite)Each boy and each girl _ got a seat.(have)No teacher and no student _ admitted.Many a desk and many a bench _ out of the hall.(take)Many a man _ it before.(see)dowere第四页，本课件共有16页4.在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数与其后的主语一在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数与其后的主语一致。在致。在there be句型中句型中,如果有多个名词，谓语动词应与第如果有多个名词，谓语动词应与第一个名词保持一致。一

6、个名词保持一致。South of the town _ a city.On the wall _ several pictures.There _ an apple and three oranges on the plate.(be)There _ to be four gunmen watching on the temple.(seem)Now _ your turn.Such _ his words.第五页，本课件共有16页5.主语后面跟有主语后面跟有with,together with,along with,as well as,no less than，more than，rath

7、er than，like,besides,except,but,including,in addition to 等引起的短语，谓语动词采取承前原则。等引起的短语，谓语动词采取承前原则。Tom,together with his parents,_ gone.No one except my parents _ about it.The visitors as well as the guide _ rescued.John,rather than his classmates,_ to meet you.All but me _ to blame.第六页，本课件共有16页6.不定代词不定代词

8、either,neither,each,one,the other,another以及由以及由any,some,no,every与与body,one,thing构成的不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数。构成的不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数。Each of us _ something to say.Something _ wrong with the phone.Someone _ using the telephone.Everything around us _ matter,_?但但none/neither/either of作主语时，后接不可数名作主语时，后接不可数名词用单数的谓语动词；后

9、接可数名词时，谓语动词既词用单数的谓语动词；后接可数名词时，谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数。可用单数也可用复数。None of the information _ useful to me.None of the books _ easy enough for us.None of us _ a camera.第七页，本课件共有16页7定语从句中的谓语动词与其先行词保持一致。定语从句中的谓语动词与其先行词保持一致。I,who _ your friend,will help you.但但one of+the+n(pl)+定语从句定语从句,从句中谓语用复数从句中谓语用复数,而而 .the(only)

10、one of+the+n(pl)+定语从句定语从句,从句中谓语从句中谓语用单数用单数Tom is one of the students who _ passed the exam.Tom is the only one of the students who _ passed the exam.One of the books I borrowed _ stolen.第八页，本课件共有16页8It+be+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who 结构中，结构中，be用单用单数，如被强调的部分是主语，数，如被强调的部分是主语，that/who后的谓语与被强后的谓语与被强调部分的人称和数一致。调部

11、分的人称和数一致。It is I who _ going abroad for further study.(be)It is they that/who _ chatting on the Internet.(enjoy)第九页，本课件共有16页9.more than+n.谓语动词取决于后面名词的数谓语动词取决于后面名词的数.more than+数词数词+n(pl)作主语时作主语时,谓语用复数谓语用复数.more than+one+n(单数单数)作主语时作主语时,谓语单复数均可谓语单复数均可,但多用单数。但多用单数。.More than 200 people _ seen the film.

12、(have)More than one person _ made the suggestion.(have)more+n(pl)than one 作主语时作主语时,谓语动词多用复数谓语动词多用复数.More members than one _ against your plan.第十页，本课件共有16页II.意义上的一致意义上的一致:1有些名词只有复数形式有些名词只有复数形式,如：如：glasses,scales(天平天平),scissors(剪刀剪刀),trousers,spectacles(眼镜眼镜),clothes,goods,socks,shorts,pliers(钳子钳子),co

13、mpasses(圆规圆规),chopsticks 等等作主语时等等作主语时,谓语用复谓语用复数。但如有成双成对的名词数。但如有成双成对的名词a pair of,this pair of,a kind of 时时,谓语用单数谓语用单数.Pair等用复数，谓语复数等用复数，谓语复数.The glasses _ to me.(belong)This pair of trousers _ mine.This kind of book=a book of this kind,作主语，谓作主语，谓语用单数；语用单数；this kind of men,men of this kind 和和these kin

14、d(s)of men三者意义相同，但后两者作主语时，谓三者意义相同，但后两者作主语时，谓语用复数。语用复数。This kind of men _ dangerous.Men of this kind _ hard to get on with.第十一页，本课件共有16页2有些名词形式上是复数有些名词形式上是复数,意义上是单数意义上是单数,作主语谓语动作主语谓语动词用单数词用单数.这些名词有这些名词有:news,works,means,physics,mathematics,economics(以以ics结尾的学科名词结尾的学科名词).Physics seems to be difficult

15、to me.(1)单复数相同的词单复数相同的词,作主语时谓语动词单复依定语而定作主语时谓语动词单复依定语而定.如如:means,works,deer,Chinese,Japanese,Swiss等。等。1)All means have been tried.2)Every means has been tried,but without much result.works 作作“工厂工厂”解时，谓语动词用单数，作解时，谓语动词用单数，作“著作著作”解解时，谓语动词用复数。时，谓语动词用复数。The glass works was set up in 1959.Chairman Maos wor

16、ks have been published.politics 作作“政治学科政治学科”解解,谓语用单数，作谓语用单数，作“政治见解政治见解”解解,谓语用复数谓语用复数.May I ask what your politics are？第十二页，本课件共有16页3集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。如：集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。如：people,police,cattle，youth 等。但等。但people表示表示“一个民族一个民族”解时，谓语用单数；表示解时，谓语用单数；表示“多个民族多个民族”时时.谓语用复数谓语用复数。The cattle _ eating grass in the

17、fields.The police _ searching the town for the murderer.Our youth _ all loyal to our motherland.The Chinese people _ a brave and hard-working one.第十三页，本课件共有16页4表示书刊、剧名、报纸名、国家、城市、组织、人表示书刊、剧名、报纸名、国家、城市、组织、人名等的名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。名等的名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。“The Arabian Nights”_ a very interesting book.The Selected Poe

18、ms of LiBai _ published long ago.The United Stated _ a developed country.The Times _ once a week.(appear)第十四页，本课件共有16页5有些集合名词如有些集合名词如family,group,team,crowd,audience,class,crew，club，government，nation,public，enemy，company，committee,population 等作主语时，若作为一个整体，谓语用单等作主语时，若作为一个整体，谓语用单数，若考虑其成员，谓语用复数。数，若考虑其成员，谓语用复数。My family _ a happy one.My family _ having breakfast then.Our football team _ founded last term.Our football team _ having a rest under a big tree.第十五页，本课件共有16页感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第十六页，本课件共有16页