Unit 3 重点简单句结构分析讲义--高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.docx

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1、人教版（2019）必修一Unit 3 单元重点简单句结构分析Requirements 要求：任务：写出汉语释义；任务：判断句子时态和语态，即是根据谓语的形式来判断。所以先找出谓语。时态：（1）一般现在时；（2）一般过去时；（3）一般将来时；（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时；（6）现在完成时；（7）过去完成时语态：（1）主动语态；（2）被动语态任务：分析句子结构（写出句子成分）；例：1. Travel, in the younger sort,isa part of education; in the elder, a part of experience.旅行，与年轻人而言，是教育的一部分；于

2、年长者而言，则是一种经历。谓语是：is，因此，本句时态使用了一般现在时，主动语态。本句是主系表状结构，主语是Travel，谓语是is，表语是a part of education和a part of experience；状语是：in the younger sort和in the elder。2.Iwant to watch the boxing match. 3.Hedecides to run an exciting marathon. 4.Iam planning to watch badminton this afternoon. 5.Shen Qi is interestedint

3、he soccer game. 6.The eventwill happenon Saturday afternoon. 7.A“Blue Paint”run is a fun run. 8.The e-sports will be held in the new stadium. 9.Ive been waiting for this event for a long time. 10.Zhangjiakou is a beautiful city in northern China. 11.Zhangjiakou will host the Youth Ski Race in Decemb

4、er. 12.You can make it. 13.I have to meet my badminton coach. 14.I recommend using the spin bike. 15.Youll get used to it. 16.As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. 17.Losing two important players was a big challenge. 18.Jordans skills were impressive. 19.The secret to his s

5、uccess is learning from his failure. 20.In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. Unit 3单元重点简单句结构分析参考答案2.Iwant to watch the boxing match.我想去观看拳击赛。 谓语是want，因此，本句时态使用了一般现在时，主动语态。 本句是主谓宾结构，主语是I，谓语是want，宾语是to watch the boxing match。3.He decides to run an exciting marathon.他决定去跑一场激动人心的

6、马拉松。谓语是decides，因此，本句时态是一般现在时，主动语态。 本句是主谓宾结构，主语是He，谓语是decides，宾语是to run an exciting marathon.4.I am planning to watch badminton this afternoon.我正打算今天下午去看羽毛球比赛。谓语是am planning，因此，本句时态是现在进行时，主动语态。本句是主谓宾状结构，主语是I，谓语是am planning，宾语是to watch badminton，状语是this afternoon。5.Shen Qiis interestedinthe soccer gam

7、e.沈琪对足球比赛感兴趣。 谓语是is interested in，因此，本句时态是一般现在时，主动语态。 本句是主谓宾结构，主语是Shen Qi，谓语是is interested in，宾语是the soccer game。6.The event will happenon Saturday afternoon.这个活动将在星期六下午举行。谓语是will happen，因此，本句时态是一般将来时，主动语态。本句是主谓状结构，主语是The event，谓语是will happen,状语是on Saturdayafternoon。7.A “Blue Paint”run is a fun run.

8、“蓝漆”跑是一种有趣的跑步。谓语是is，因此，本句时态是一般现在时，主动语态。本句是主系表结构，主语是A“Blue Paint”run，表语是a funrun。8.The e-sports event will be held in the new stadium.电子竞技活动将在新体育场举行。谓语是will be held，因此，本句时态是一般将来时，主动语态。 本句是主谓状结构，主语是The e-sports event，谓语是will be held，状语是in the new stadium。9.Ive been waiting for this event for a long ti

9、me.我已经等待这场活动好长时间了。谓语是have been waiting for，因此，本句时态是现在完成进行时，主动语态。 本句是主谓宾状结构，主语是I，谓语是have been waiting for，宾语是this event，状语是for a long time。10.Zhangjiakou is a beautiful city in northern China.张家口是中国北方一个美丽的城市。 谓语是is，因此，本句时态是一般现在时，主动语态。本句是主系表结构，主语是Zhangjiakou，表语是abeautiful city in northernChina。 11.Zha

10、ngjiakou will host the Youth Ski Race in December.张家口将在十二月份举办青年滑雪比赛。 谓语是will host，因此，本句时态是一般将来时，主 动语态。 本句是主谓宾状结构，主语是Zhangjiakou，谓语是will host，宾语是the Youth Ski Race，状语是in December。12.You can make it.你会成功的。谓语是can make，因此，本句时态是一般现在时，主动语态。 本句是主谓宾结构，主语是You，谓语是can make，宾语是it。13.I have to meet my badminton

11、coach.我不得不要去见我的羽毛球教练。谓语是have to meet，因此，本句时态是一般现在时，主动语态。本句是主谓宾结构，主语是I，谓语是have to meet，宾语是my badminton coach。14.I recommend using the spin bike.我建议使用动感单车。谓语是recommend，因此，本句时态是一般现在时，主动语态。本句是主谓宾结构，主语是I，谓语是recommend，宾语是using the spin bike。15.Youll get used to it.你将会习惯它的。 谓语是will get used to，因此，本句时态是一般将来

12、时，主动语态。本句是主谓宾结构，主语是You，谓语是will get used to，宾语是it。16.As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。谓语是brought，因此，本句时态是一般过去时，主动语态。 本句是主谓宾状结构，主语是Lang Ling，谓语是brought，宾语是honour and glory（间宾）；her country(直宾)，状语是as a player。17.Losing two important players was a big

13、challenge.失去两大主力队员，是一个巨大的挑战。谓语是was，因此，本句时态是一般过去时，主动语态。 本句是主系表结构，主语是Losing two important players，表语是a big challenge。18.Jordans skills were impressive.乔丹的球技令人赞叹。谓语是were，因此，本句时态是一般过去时，主动语态。本句是主系表结构，主语是Jordans skills，表语是impressive。19.The secret to his success is learning from his failure.他的成功秘诀在于吸取失败的教训

14、。 谓语是is，因此，本句时态是一般现在时，主动语态。本句是主系表结构，主语是The secret to his success，表语是learning from his failure。 20.In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others.在生活上，乔丹学会了与他人分享他的成功。谓语是has learnt，因此，本句时态是现在完成时，主动语态。 本句是主谓宾状结构，主语是Jordan，谓语是has learnt，宾语是to share his success with others，状语是in life。学科网（北京）股份有限公司