Unit 4 Using language Grammar 学案 --高中英语外研版必修第一册.docx
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1、Unit 4 Using LanguageGrammar: Attributive ClausesLearning objectives:1.the definition of attributive clauses2.the usage of relative pronoun:that, which, who, whom, whoseStep1:Leading-inLook at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.a We canstay in touch with the people that
2、we want to remain friends with.b The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests1. What does “that” refer to in sentence(a)?2.What does “who” refer to in sentence(b)?c We canstay in touch with the people . We want to remain friends with them.d The digital age also enables us t
3、o find people .These people share our interests3.What is the difference between the two groups of sentences?4.Why does the author choose to use sentences(a)and (b) in the reading passage?5.What other words are used to introduce attributive clauses? What do they refer to?Step 2: Have a look and look
4、for more sentences with attributive clauses in the reading passage.1.What if was writing letters _ took ages to be delivered?2.We can stay in touch with the people _ we want to remain friends with.3.All_you need is a wi-fi connection.4.The digital age also enables us to find people_ share our intere
5、sts5.Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others _ also enjoy doing them6.People tend to post only positive updates_make them appear happy and friendly.7.Although technology has changed the way_ we acquire friends,the meaning ofStep3: Attributive Clauses(关系代词引导)1.定语从句:在句子中作定语,修饰_的从
6、句。这种从句由_或_引导,并作句子成分。被定语从句修饰的词叫_,并在从句中充当一定的_。关系代词在从句中通常做_,关系代词在从句中作_且引导的是限制性定语从句时通常可以_。引导词 关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose) 关系副词(when, where, why)2.关系代词(1)who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时,可省略。The man (who) I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.(2) whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,可省略。 T
7、he man (whom) I nodded to is Mr. Li.(3) which 指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时,可省略。These are the trees which were planted last year.This recorder (which) he is using is made in Japan. (4) that 指人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时,可省略。A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man (that) I told you about.He is the man that l
8、ikes playing football.(5) whose指人或物, 在定语从句中作定语 。不可省略。This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake.We live in a house whose windows face south.3.关系代词的用法注意点(1) that和which都可以指物,但以下7种情况只能用that,不能用which。当先行词中有人又有物时。Do you know the things and persons that they are talking abou
9、t?当先行词为不定代词all, one, few, little, no, some, any, everything, nothing, nobody, none等或被它们所修饰时。This is all that I want from the school.当先行词被only, just, very, right, last等修饰时。This is the very book that I am looking for these days.当先行词被最高级或序数词修饰时。The TV tower is the highest building that has been built i
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