Unit 5 Humans and nature Lesson 3 词汇学案--高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册 .docx

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1、U5L3单词学案1.explorer n. 探险者 explore v. 探索 exploration n. 探索 a journey of exploration into China 去中国探险的旅程 【语境应用】1) The _(explore) into deep space has never stopped?2.preparation n.预备;准备【教材原句】During the polar summer of 19101911,both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the next y

2、ear.在19101911年南极的夏季,两队都筹备了食物基地为来年的行程做准备。【归纳拓展】(1)in preparation for为作好准备make preparations for为作准备 to do sth准备做某事(2)prepare v.准备prepare sth准备某物prepare sb for sth使某人对某事有所准备prepare.for./be prepared for 为作好准备be prepared to do sth愿意做某事 【语境应用】单句填空(1)Sorry,Mom!I failed the job interview again.Oh,its too ba

3、d.You should have made full (prepare).(2)Ive prepared all kinds of food the picnic.Do you mean we neednt bring anything with us?(3)We wont start the work until all the preparations _ _ _(make).(4)There was no news and we _ _(prepare) for the worst.(5)They are prepared _ _(leave).3. base V. 以.为基础 n.

4、基地 basic adj. 基本的 basically adv. 基本地 be based on 基于. 基于事实，他提出了三条建议. Based on facts, he put forward 3 suggestions. This novel _ historical facts.这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。_(base) speaking, Many languages have Latin as their base.许多语言都以拉丁语为基础。单句填空(1)Clearly,a successful study (base) on good ways and habits.(2)Th

5、e movie, (base) on a novel of the same name,is rather popular.(3)I wont accept an opinion unless it is based facts.(4) (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.4. anxiously adv. 焦虑地 anxious adj. 焦虑的/ 渴望的 anxiety n. 焦虑 be full of anxiety 充满焦虑 be a

6、nxious about 对.感到焦虑 be anxious for sth. 渴望. be anxious to do .渴望去做. 1)当孩子们没有回到家时 我担忧他们。 I am anxious about children, when they dont come back home. 2) Lily has been most anxious for your return. (翻译) 莉丽非常急切地盼望你回来。 3) His _(anxious) for knowledge is to be praised. 4) After exams, we always wait for t

7、he results _(anxious)5. ambition n. 抱负，雄心 ambitious adj. 有野心的，有雄心的 他的抱负之一是成为一名出色的医生. One of his ambitions is to become an excellent doctor. 6. cheerful adj. 高兴的 useful useless careful careless hopeful hopless cheerless adj. 乏味的 helpful helpless cheering adj. 令人开心的 cheer v. 使.开心 cheer up 振作起来 The _(c

8、heer) news spread very quickly. They beat drums to cheer _ the players.7. distant adj.久远的;遥远的;不太友好的;冷漠的【教材原句】Later,these rocks proved that at one time in the distant past,the continent of Antarctica was covered by plants.后来,通过这些石块可以证实,在遥远的过去,南极洲曾经被植被覆盖。【归纳拓展】distance n.距离;远处at a distance隔一段距离;距离稍远in

9、 the distance在远方at a distance of.在远的地方within walking distance在步行可及的距离内单句填空(1)The doesnt make us to each other.(distance)(2)It snows all the year round in that (distance) little village.(3)Take your timeits just short distance from here to the restaurant.(4)We saw lights the distance.8. honesty n. 诚实

10、 honest adj. 诚实的 to be honest/honestly speaking 老实说 Honesty is the best policy. 诚实为上策。 Tom is _ honest boy who is trusted by his teachers and classmates.9. sincerity n. 真诚 sincere adj. 真诚的 sincerely adv.真诚地 I sincerely wish you have a good time during your stay here. 我真诚地希望你在这儿过得开心。(翻译)10. bravery n

11、. 勇气 discover v.发现 discovery n. brave adj. 勇敢的 recover v. 恢复 recovery n. I am proud of your _(brave) ,honesty and dilligence. 11. prove1). 用作连系动词，意为“证明是，结果是，被发现是”，不用于被动语态，后常接形容词、名词、不定式作表语。例如： The medicine proved satisfactory. 结果证明这种药的疗效令人满意。 2).prove + 名词或代词。He did some experiments to prove his theo

12、ry. 他做了一些实验来证明他的理论。3). prove+宾语+宾语补足语，作宾语补足语的通常有形容词、名词、动词不定式等。to be通常可以省略。例如：Again history proved him (to be) wrong. 历史再次证明他错了。 4). prove + 从句。例如： It is proved that .据证实.Can you prove where you were on May 10th? 你能证实五月十日你在什么地方吗? Practice一根据汉语或首字母或括号里的单词，写出正确单词。1. The _(探索) into nature has been human

13、s main task.2. They waited a_ for spring, because it is the best time for them to race to the pole. 3. Students are _(准备) for a better future.4. They arrived back safely to the starting _ (基地).5. When they knew they were not the winnors, they lost their goal of a_. 6. The stone proved that in the d_ past, the Antarctica was covered by plants.一根据汉语或首字母或括号里的单词，写出正确单词。6. The c_ crowds sang and danced to the music .7. it is _(诚实),_(真诚) and _(勇气) that make a man. 二.翻译1. 这些石头证明，在遥远的过去，这个地方被植物覆盖。 2. 在去南极的路上，Scott 的二个雪橇坏了，他的队伍在战胜雪和寒冷方面有很大困难。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司