_Unit2知识点 习题--鲁教版英语七年级下册.docx

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1、知识点精讲1. What do you want to be when you grow up？ 当你长大以后，你想要成为什么？（1）when是连词，意为当的时候，引导时间状语从句。when作连词时，如果主句是过去时，从句也要用过去时；如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，即主将从现。I was short when I was 13. 我13岁的时候个子很矮。Ill visit you when I come back. 我回来时会去拜访你。He is going to be a computer programmer when he _ college.A. finishes B. s

2、tarts C. left D. began（2）grow up 意为长大；成熟；成长 是动词短语，相当于不及物动词，其后不跟宾语。 What does John want to be when he grows up? 当约翰长大了，他想成为什么？Li Lei became a famous singer when he _. A. stayed up B. grew up C. got up D. stood up2. How are you going to do that？你打算如何做到？be going to表示将要发生的动作，含有计划， 打算的意思， 后跟动词原形，其中be动词要与

3、主语的人称和数一致，常跟表将来的时间连用。Hes going to visit Australia next week. 他打算下周去参观澳大利亚I _ the shops. Can I get you anything? A. go toB. went toC. have gone to D. am going to3. Well, Im going to keep on writing stories, of course. 哦，当然我会继续写故事。keep on doing sth表示经过一段时间的间隙后继续做同一件事，后可接表动态的词，如walk、write、talk 等。还暗指不顾困

4、难、反对、警告而坚持做某事。They kept on working in the fields, though it was raining. 虽然天正在下雨，他们还是继续在田里干活。【易混辨析】 keep on doing/ keep doingkeep on doing表示动作的反复This old man kept on coming to offer us hot water.这位老人不断地给我们送热水。keep doing表示动作或状态的持续He kept standing there for an hour without moving. 他在那儿一动不动地站了一个小时。【知识拓

5、展】（1）keep sb（sth） doing sth让某人（物） 不断做某事 The boss kept the workers working all day. 老板让工人们整天不断地工作。（2）keep sb/sthfrom doing sth表示 阻止某人/物做某事。 Be careful! Keep the glass from dropping onto the floor. 当心！防止玻璃杯掉到地板上。We should keep on _ English every day.A. to practice to speak B. to practice speakingC. pr

6、acticing to speak D. practicing speaking4. be sure about/of 确信,对有把握后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断，主语必须是人。I am really sure about it. 对于这件事我确实有把握。I think I can win the match. I am sure of/about it. 我认为我能赢这场比赛。我对此有把握。【知识拓展】 （1）be sure to do sth.务必做某事；确信做某事。Im sure to go with you. 我确信和你一起去。（2）be sure

7、that 从句，表示肯定；确信，许多时候可与be sure to do sth.替换。Im sure that I can run much faster.Im sure to run much faster.我肯定能跑得快多了。我希望你能肯定你说的都是事实。I hope you _ _ _ your facts.5. Were going to take singing lessons. take singing lessons上视唱课。take . lessons 意为上课。take后接动词的-ing形式。take . lessons相当于have. lessons。Im taking F

8、rench lessons. 我在上法语课。【注意】 give sb. a lesson表示给某人一个教训。他们正在上表演课。They are _ _ _.6. education n. 教育education为不可数名词，没有复数形式。但当有形容词修饰时，其前可用不定冠词。a good education 良好的教育I had twelve years of education. 我受过12年的教育。【知识拓展】 educate v. 教育，培养educational adj. 教育的；有教育意义的，作表语或定语。7. medicine n. 药；医学medicine为不可数名词。吃药的吃可

9、用take。A person who wants to become a doctor has to study medicine. 一个想当医生的人得学习医学。I want some medicine for cold. 我想要一些治疗感冒的药。You are ill. You should _ the medicine on time. A. eatB. takeC. hasD. having8. send v. 邮寄；发送send sb sth/send sth to sb 把某物寄送给某人send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事Please send me some pict

10、ures of Beijing. 请寄给我几张北京的图片。Ill send you a book. =Ill send a book to you. 我将寄给你一本书。He sent me a postcard last week. (改为同义句)He _ a postcard _ me last week.9. Were you able to keep them? be able to表示能够，相当于 can，常用来表示 can不能表达的将来时或完成时的情况，可用于各种时态。He will be able to finish reading the book next week. 他下周将

11、能读完这本书。Finish your homework first, then youll _watch TV for an hour. A. canB. be able toC. mayD. could10. promise n. 承诺；诺言 v. 许诺； 承诺；保证 promise to do sth答应做某事 promise sbto do sth答应某人做某事 make a promise/promises 允诺They _ to win the game after years of training.A. promiseB. makeC. succeed11. at the beg

12、inning of “在开始”beginning在此作名词，意为“开头，开端”。At the beginning of this term, I found it hard to learn math. 这学期初，我发现学习数学很难。12. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. have to do with关于；与有关系。这个句型表示与某事、某人有牵连，有关系，有瓜葛。What does this have to do with me? 这跟我有什么关系？【知识拓展】have nothing to do with 与没关系My

13、brother has nothing to do with the fight. 我弟弟和打架没关系。Many projects have to do _ the environment.A. for B.in C.as D. with13. they are going to take up a hobby like take up指学着做；开始做；从事。后面可接名词或动名词。 He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before he took up English. 他开始学习英语之前已经学一年半日语了。The lady _danci

14、ng as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now.A. dressed upB. looked upC. took up D. put up同步练习. 根据句意补全单词。 1Do you know the _(意思)of this word? Sorry，you can look it up in the dictionary2Sorry，we dont know my mothers _(爱好)3What can we do to _(提高)my Chinese，Ms Dai?4Well，boys and girls

15、，you can _(讨论)it in groups. 用括号中单词的正确形式填空。1Last week Lisa _(send)me a doll2I dont like these _(foreign)because theyre not friendly3Oh，in fifteen minutesI _(cook)for you，Jim4Its not polite to ask others _(person)questions5When my son _(grow)up，I want him to be a doctor6Just now his mother _(agree)to

16、take us to see her office. 汉译英。1. 自我改进；自我提高_2. 同意；赞成_3. 写下；记下_4. 属于某人自己的_5. 在.开始_. 选词填空。engineer，send，medicine, grow，college， 1Take the _ and then youll be OK soon2His father is an _3What are you going to be when you _ up?4They are going to _ me this postcard5Next year his sister is going to _ promi

17、se，discuss，weekly，own，beginning 6My sister usually makes resolutions at the _ of the year7Lets _ his biology report，shall we?8Did your mother _ to buy a new bike for you?9He prepares _ programmers in this room.10Well，this is my _ room课后习题I. 词汇运用（一）根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1. How about your _ (关系) with your cla

18、ssmates at school?2. That _ (工程师) went to London a few days ago.3. Doing sports is a good way to _ (改善) ones health.4. Dont worry. Im sure they can finish the hard work by _ (他们自己). 5. Sarah was _ (能够)to play the violin well when she was very young.6. Taras grandfather is a teacher in a _ (综合性大学). 7

19、. Are there any _ (外国的) students in your school?8. I want to be a _ (飞行员) when I grow up.9. We do the _ (每周的) shopping every Saturday.10. Dad _ (许诺) that he would take me to the park the next Sunday.（二）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. My brother is a great computer _ (program). 2. Do you know the _ (personal) ove

20、r there?3. How many soccer _ (team) are there in your school?4. Mr. Green _ (driver) his car to the office yesterday.5. Little Bob doesnt like taking _ (act) lessons, but his sister does.6. Different people have different _ (hobby), such as reading and watching films.7. The children have much _ (sch

21、oolwork) every day.8. My mother usually _ (cook) delicious food for us.9. Those people had a _ (discuss) about this problem.10. His uncle likes playing the piano and he wants to be a _ (piano). II. 阅读理解ADo you know how to make delicious rice? Let me tell you! First，you have to buy some good quality（

22、质量）rice. Then, pour two cups of rice into a pot. After that, it is very important that you wash the rice only with clean cold water. Pour some cold water into the pot and swirl（搅动）the rice around in it. When the water turns white, pour out the water but not the rice. You should repeat this until the

23、 water does not turn white. Next, add two cups of water to the pot. Then put the pot on the stove（炉子） and turn the stove on to high. As soon as the water boils, turn the stove down.Finally, wait for twenty minutes and then turn the stove off.If you follow these easy instructions（说明）, it is easy to m

24、ake a great pot of rice.1. Whats the 4th step（步骤）to make rice according to the material?A. To pour the rice into a pot B. To wash the riceC. To add water to the pot D. To turn the stove off2. We should wash the rice_.A. with hot water B. with cold waterC. only once D. twice3. The underlined word “re

25、peat” means “_” in Chinese.A.停止 B.等待 C.预备 D.重复4. How long does it take to cook rice on the stove?A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15minutes.C. Between 15-20minutes. D. More than 20 minutes.5. We can find this material _.A.in a news magazine B.on a menuC.in a food magazine D.in a storybookBOnce upon a t

26、ime，a hippo （河马）lived in a river next to a big tree.One day，a bird came and nested （筑巢）in the tree.The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy （羡慕）that he couldnt think of anything else.Every day he would think why he wasnt born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he w

27、as so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.Finally，the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river，climb the tree and start singing.However，when he tried to climb the tree，it was very clear that the hippo didnt have wings，nor claws to climb with.Realizing that he would never cli

28、mb up the tree，he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground.Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree，and began singing.Unfortunately，hippos cant sing，either.All that came from his mouth were terrible noises，and when the other animals heard this，they all came around to make

29、fun of the hippo.He was so ashamed by this.He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over.He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again，and look after it until it completely recovered.（康复）.6. The hippo envied the bird because .A. he could fly highB. he could build a nestC. he could s

30、ing wellD. he could live in the tree7. After reading this passage，we know .A. the writer is telling us a true storyB. the story happened on an autumn dayC. the bird thought he was luckier than the hippoD. the hippo tried to do something against his nature.8. The hippo in this story .A. was happy all

31、 the timeB. did not respect his friendsC. liked to talk a lot but did nothingD. corrected his mistake when he realized it9. From the passage，we can infer（推断） that the hippo would after such an experience.A. be a good singerB. be good at climbing treesC. stop envying the birdD. not make friends with

32、other animals10. The best title of this passage may be“ ”.A. The hippo that wished to singB. The tree that was knocked overC. The bird that wished to swimD. The animals that were in high spiritsI. 词汇运用（一）根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1.relationships2.engineer3.improve4.themselves5.able6.university7.foreign8.pilot9.

33、weekly10.promised（二）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.programmer2.person3.teams4.drove5.acting6.hobbies7.schoolwork8.cooks9.discussion10.pianistV. 阅读理解A【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了怎样做美味的米饭。1. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据First，Then, After that Next, add two cups of water to the pot.可知第四步是把两杯水放入锅中。故答案选C。2. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子it is very imp

34、ortant that you wash the rice only with clean cold water.可知最重要的是用冷水洗米。故答案选B。3. D 【解析】词义猜测题。You should repeat this until the water does not turn white。你应该重复做这件事直到水不再变白。根据句意猜测知答案选D。4. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子Finally, wait for twenty minutes and then turn the stove off.可知在炉子上做米饭需要20多分钟。故答案选D。5. C 【解析】这篇文章是关于

35、怎样做美味的米饭，故推知来自美食杂志。故答案选C。B【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了有一头河马因为羡慕嫉妒岸边树上的鸟儿会歌唱，所以他从河里爬出来要爬到树上歌唱。因为无法上树，他推到了大树，开始在树叶上歌唱。但是受到其他动物的取笑，最后他认识到自己的错误，于是把大树扶起来，开始了快乐的生活。6. C 【解析】推理判断题根据The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy （羡慕），可知鸟的歌声让河马充满了如此多的嫉妒，言外之意是鸟儿唱歌很好听，让河马很嫉妒故选C7. D 【解析】推理判断题根据However，when he trie

36、d to climb the tree，it was very clear that the hippo didnt have wings，nor claws to climb with可知他试图拼命的往树上爬，但他失败了，因为他没有翅膀和爪子来攀附树干从这里可以看出河马尝试想做一些违背自然规律的事故选D9. C 【解析】推理判断题根据He was so ashamed by this可知他为学唱歌而感到羞愧，所以他不再嫉妒鸟儿的歌声故选C10. A 【解析】主旨大意题通过阅读文章可知，这篇短文主要介绍的就是河马学习唱歌的事情所以这篇短文的题目是The hippo that wished to sing唱歌的河马故选A10学科网（北京）股份有限公司