概要写作练习讲义-高三英语二轮复习.docx

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1、阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。What makes an iconic book cover?A pair of eyes and red lips floating in a midnight sky above the bright lights of New York on “The Great Gatsby”. Two orange silhouettes（剪影）on David Nichols “One Day”. The original “Harry Potter” color illustrations. Theres a famous saying

2、about never forming your opinion of a book by the jacket decorating it. But most readers know that we do, in fact, judge books by their covers all the time. Covers can be a swift way to signal genre, but the good ones do more than that. They give face to a books personality. Theyre what will make yo

3、u pick it up in the first place, then keep it on your shelf to remind you what it meant to you. A successful cover conveys something about the words inside. “If youve got a visceral（发自肺腑的）piece of writing thats risk-taking and bold, its important to put that cover on that book,” says Donna Payne, cr

4、eative director at Faber & Faber. Its not just new books where the cover is fretted over（发愁，苦恼）. Iconic album covers might be set in stone - but books often get several stabs at a cover. To celebrate its 30th anniversary, Vintage will republish some of its 10 bestselling books -including “To Kill A

5、Mockingbird” and “The Handmaids Tale”-with new covers. According to penguin art director Jim Stoddart: “Drawings have a lucid faculty to convey the innate human motive at the root of all these stories, whether experimental, humorous or chilling.” the publisher chose cover artists who, like the autho

6、rs, “have developed alternative and often visionary ways of presenting reality.”What makes an iconic book cover?图片A pair of eyes and red lips floating in a midnight sky above the bright lights of New York on “The Great Gatsby”. Two orange silhouettes（剪影）on David Nichols “One Day”. The original “Harr

7、y Porter” color illustrations. Theres a famous saying about never forming your opinion of a book by the jacket decorating it. But most readers know that we do, in fact, judge books by their covers all the time. Covers can be a swift way to signal genre, but the good ones do more than that. They give

8、 face to a books personality. Theyre what will make you pick it up in the first place, then keep it on your shelf to remind you what it meant to you. A successful cover conveys something about the words inside. “If youve got a visceral（发自肺腑的）piece of writing thats risk-taking and bold, its important

9、 to put that cover on that book,” says Donna Payne, creative director at Faber & Faber. Its not just new books where the cover is fretted over（发愁，苦恼）. Iconic album covers might be set in stone - but books often get several stabs at a cover. To celebrate its 30th anniversary, Vintage will republish s

10、ome of its 10 bestselling books -including “To Kill A Mockingbird” and “The Handmaids Tale”-with new covers. According to penguin art director Jim Stoddart: “Drawings have a lucid faculty to convey the innate human motive at the root of all these stories, whether experimental, humorous or chilling.”

11、 the publisher chose cover artists who, like the authors, “have developed alternative and often visionary ways of presenting reality.”是什么造就了一本标志性的书籍封面？ 了不起的盖茨比中，一双眼睛和红唇在午夜的天空中漂浮在纽约明亮的灯光之上。两个橙色轮廓(剪影） 大卫尼科尔斯的一天。原版哈利波特彩色插图。 有一句名言说，不要通过装潢书本的夹克来形成你对它的看法。但大多数读者都知道，事实上，我们总是根据封面来判断书籍。 封面可能是一种快速传达流派的方式，但好的封面

12、做得更多。他们展现了一本书的个性。它们会让你一开始就把它捡起来，然后把它放在架子上，提醒你它对你意味着什么。 一个成功的封面传达了一些关于里面的文字。“如果你有内脏(发自肺腑的）Faber&Faber的创意总监唐娜佩恩（DonnaPayne）表示：“这是一篇冒险和大胆的文章，在书上加上封面很重要。”。 不仅仅是新书的封面让人烦恼(发愁，苦恼）。标志性的专辑封面可能是用石头砌成的，但一本书的封面往往会被多次戳伤。为了庆祝其成立30周年，Vintage将以新的封面重新发行其10本畅销书中的一些，包括杀死一只知更鸟和婢女的故事。 企鹅艺术总监吉姆斯托达特（JimStoddart）表示：“绘画有一种清

13、晰的能力，可以表达所有这些故事的根源，即人类固有的动机，无论是实验性的、幽默的还是令人毛骨悚然的。”出版商选择了封面艺术家，他们与作者一样，“开发出了另一种往往富有远见的呈现现实的方式。”参考范文Despite the old saying, people choose a book partially relying on its cover, for the books genre, style and content are expressed through book-cover.Not only news books need delicate cover design, old c

14、lassic works may get new covers when republished.Illustrators with initiative and forward-looking awareness are always favored since covers express humans inherent intention.(60 Words)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。“Success addicts” choose being special over being happyA pair of eyes and red lips float

15、ing in a midnight sky above the bright lights of New York on “The Great Gatsby”. Two orange silhouettes（剪影）on David Nichols “One Day”. The original “Harry Potter” color illustrations. Though it isnt a conventional medical addiction, for many people success has addictive properties. To a certain exte

16、nt, praise stimulates the neurotransmitter dopamine（神经递质多巴胺）, which is involved in all addictive behaviors. The desire for success may be inherent to human nature, but specialness doesnt come cheap. Success is brutal work, and it requires sacrifices. In the 1980s, the physician Robert Goldman famous

17、ly found that more than half of aspiring athletes would be willing to take a drug that would kill them in five years in exchange for winning every competition they entered. Unfortunately, success is Sisyphean (西西弗斯，永无休止的）. The goal cant be satisfied; most people never feel “successful enough.” The h

18、igh only lasts a day or two, and then its on to the next goal. Psychologists call this the hedonic treadmill（享乐的跑步机）, in which satisfaction wears off almost immediately and we must run on to the next reward to avoid the feeling of falling behind. People should get off the treadmill. But quitting isn

19、t easy for addicts. For people hooked on substances, withdrawal can be a bitter experience, both physically and psychologically. A research finds that depression and anxiety are common among elite athletes after their careers end. Olympic athletes, in particular, suffer from the “post-Olympic blues.

20、 “Success in and of itself is not a bad thing, any more than wine is a bad thing. Both can bring fun and sweetness to life. But both become tyrannical （专制的， 残暴的）when they are a substitute for -instead of a complement to-the relationships and love that should be the center of our lives.“成功成瘾者”选择与众不同而

21、不是快乐虽然这不是一种传统的医学上瘾，但对许多人来说，成功具有上瘾的特性。在一定程度上，表扬会刺激神经递质多巴胺(神经递质多巴胺）, 这涉及到所有成瘾行为。对成功的渴望可能是人性所固有的，但特殊性并不便宜。成功是残酷的工作，需要牺牲。20世纪80年代，著名的内科医生罗伯特戈德曼（RobertGoldman）发现，超过一半的有抱负的运动员愿意服用一种药物，这种药物会在五年内杀死他们，以换取他们赢得每一场比赛。不幸的是，成功是西西弗安(西西弗斯，永无休止的）. 目标无法实现；大多数人从未感到“足够成功”高潮只持续一两天，然后就进入下一个目标。心理学家称之为享乐跑步机(享乐的跑步机）, 在这种情况下

22、，满意度几乎会立即消失，我们必须继续追求下一个奖励，以避免落后的感觉。人们应该离开跑步机。但戒毒对瘾君子来说并不容易。对于沉迷于物质的人来说，戒断可能是一种痛苦的经历，无论是在身体上还是心理上。一项研究发现，职业生涯结束后，抑郁和焦虑在精英运动员中很常见。尤其是奥运会运动员，他们患有“奥运后忧郁症”成功本身并不是一件坏事，就像葡萄酒是一件坏事一样。两者都能给生活带来乐趣和甜蜜。但两者都变得暴虐(专制的， 残暴的）当它们取代而不是补充我们生活的中心关系和爱时。参考范文Many are addicted to success, which stirs dopamines release, arou

23、sing addictive behaviors.Peoples longing for success may stem from human nature and cost something accordingly.Success requires sacrifice and non-stop efforts, but unreasonable should be avoided, since success, compared to love and relationship, isnt the center but a supplement in life.(60 Words)学科网（北京）股份有限公司