高考英语单项填空系列训练之陷阱题优秀PPT.ppt
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1、高考英语单项填空系列训练之陷阱题第一页,本课件共有25页 同学们在平时做题的过程中常常有这样的现同学们在平时做题的过程中常常有这样的现象:有些题目看起来似曾相识,他们从原有的知象:有些题目看起来似曾相识,他们从原有的知识经验出发,机械地套用老方法,按某种固定的识经验出发,机械地套用老方法,按某种固定的思路去思考问题,轻而易举地得出思路去思考问题,轻而易举地得出 “正确答案正确答案”,结果往往发现自己错了。误入了命题者所设置的,结果往往发现自己错了。误入了命题者所设置的“陷阱陷阱”中。中。所谓的所谓的“陷阱陷阱”,实质上就是对,实质上就是对 正确选项真正起到了干扰作用的那些正确选项真正起到了干扰
2、作用的那些 干扰项。下面是精选和编拟的干扰项。下面是精选和编拟的2525道道 “陷阱陷阱”题,大家先做做看,看能否题,大家先做做看,看能否 排除干扰、避开排除干扰、避开“陷阱陷阱”。第二页,本课件共有25页1.Mary couldnt make herself _ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A.paid B.to pay C.pay D.paying2.Was it through Mary,_ was working at a high school,_ you get to know Tom?A.who,w
3、ho B.that,which C.who,that D.who,which3.Every minute is made full use of _ our lessons.A.studying B.to study C.study D.being studied4.I agree with most of what you said,but I dont agree with _.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing5.Would you like _,sir?No,thanks.I have had much.Asome more or
4、anges Bany more oranges Csome more orange Dany more orange 第三页,本课件共有25页6.He suggested the person referred _ put into prison.A.to B.to being C.to be D.should be7.Well.I do think the rabbit is a beautiful,gentle animal which can run very fast._.ASo it is BSo is it CSo does it DSo it does 8.“Is there _
5、 here?”“No,Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody9.“I think the teacher is wrong,_?”“No,I dont think so.”A.dont you B.dont I C.doesnt he D.doesnt she 10.Dont you know _,my dear friend,it is you that she loves?A.who B.which C.that D.what第四页,本课件共有25页11.He transplan
6、ted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it.A.where B.when C.that D.until 12.If the weather is fine,well go.If _,_.A.not,not B.no,no C.not,no D.no,not 13.-Mum,why do you always make me eat an egg every day?-_ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A.Get B.Getting C.To
7、 get D.To be getting14.Shes too thin.She _ gain some weight but she _ too little.A.would,ate B.will,eats C.would,eats D.will,ate15.What should I do with this passage?_ the main idea of each paragraph.A.Finding out B.Found out C.Find out D.To find out 第五页,本课件共有25页16.She cant help _ the house because
8、shes busy making a cake.A.to clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.being cleaned17.The prize of the game show is 30,000 and an all expenses _ vacation to China.A.paying B.paid C.to be paid D.being paid 18.Im examining the composition he has just finished _ the possible mistakes in it.A.correcting B.to correc
9、t C.corrected D.correct19.He _ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.A.has learned B.would have learned C.learned D.had learned 20.The judge paid no attention to _ he had just lost his wife.A.that B.which C.what D.the fact that 第六页,本课件共有25页21._ a broken chair,
10、the room is empty A.Except B.Except for C.Except that D.Besides22.Dear me!Just _ at the time!I _ no idea it was so late.A.look/have B.looking/had C.look/had D.looking/have23.The wonderful time they had been looking forward _ at last.A.to arrive B.to arrived C.to arriving D.should arrive24.-What do y
11、ou think made Mary so upset?-_ her new bicycle.A.As she lost B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing.25.He wrote a lot of novels,none of _ translated into a foreign language.A.them B.which C.it D.what 第七页,本课件共有25页 1-10:ACBAC CABAC11-20:BACCC ABBDD21-25:BCBCAKeys:Keys:第八页,本课件共有25页答案与讲解答案与讲解第九页,本课件共有25页1.
12、Mary couldnt make herself _ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A.paid B.to pay C.pay D.paying2.Was it through Mary,_ was working at a high school,_ you get to know Tom?A.who,who B.that,which C.who,that D.who,which答案解析:答案解析:此题容易误选此题容易误选C,其实此题应选其实此题应选A。pay attention to 是是动词短语,起及物动词
13、的作用,在句中作宾语补足语,与宾语动词短语,起及物动词的作用,在句中作宾语补足语,与宾语herself构构成被动关系。成被动关系。答案解析:答案解析:此题应选此题应选C,但是许多学生刚好首先排除了但是许多学生刚好首先排除了C项,他们认为项,他们认为:(1)非限制性定语从句不用关系代词非限制性定语从句不用关系代词that引导引导;(2)强调句型强调句型It be+被强调部分被强调部分+that(who)中,中,who(that)前不能有逗号。前不能有逗号。上述两点上述两点是对的,在此句中是对的,在此句中Was itthat也的确是强调句型,但句中的两个也的确是强调句型,但句中的两个逗号不在强调句
14、型中,它的作用是把非限制性定语从句逗号不在强调句型中,它的作用是把非限制性定语从句who was working at a high school与句子其它部分分隔开来。整句话的汉语与句子其它部分分隔开来。整句话的汉语意思是:玛丽在一所中学工作,你是不是通过她认识汤姆的?意思是:玛丽在一所中学工作,你是不是通过她认识汤姆的?第十页,本课件共有25页3.Every minute is made full use of _ our lessons.A.studying B.to study C.study D.being studied4.I agree with most of what you
15、 said,but I dont agree with _.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing答案解析:答案解析:此题容易误选此题容易误选A,认为动名词作介词的宾语。其实此认为动名词作介词的宾语。其实此题应选题应选B,此句是被动句,转换成主动句就成为,此句是被动句,转换成主动句就成为 we make full use of every minute to study our lessons.。是不定式作目。是不定式作目的状语。的状语。答案解析:答案解析:此题容易误选此题容易误选B,生搬硬套不定代词用法规则:,生搬硬套不定代词用法规则:so
16、mething用于肯定句,用于肯定句,anything用于否定句或疑问句。其实此题应用于否定句或疑问句。其实此题应选选A,注意前文的,注意前文的I agree with most of what you said(我同意你说的我同意你说的大部分内容大部分内容),其后的,其后的not与与everything构成部分否定,意为构成部分否定,意为“不是所不是所有的都同意有的都同意”,前后两部分用转折连词,前后两部分用转折连词but连接,语气通顺、连贯。连接,语气通顺、连贯。第十一页,本课件共有25页5.Would you like _,sir?No,thanks.I have had much.As
17、ome more oranges Bany more oranges Csome more orange Dany more orange 6.He suggested the person referred _ put into prison.A.to B.to being C.to be D.should be答案解析:答案解析:选选C。当用委婉的。当用委婉的语语气希望得到气希望得到对对方肯定回答的方肯定回答的时时候,疑候,疑问问句中的句中的some不能不能变变成成any。从答。从答语语中的中的much可判断可判断出前面的名出前面的名词应该词应该是不可数的。此句是不可数的。此句话话的的汉语
18、汉语意思是:意思是:-先先生,生,还还要点橙汁要点橙汁吗吗?-不了,不了,谢谢谢谢,我已喝了很多了。,我已喝了很多了。答案解析:答案解析:此此题应选题应选C.referred to 过过去分去分词词作定作定语语,be put into prison是是宾语宾语从句的从句的谓语谓语部分。学生由部分。学生由于粗心,容易于粗心,容易误选误选B或者或者D。第十二页,本课件共有25页7.Well.I do think the rabbit is a beautiful,gentle animal which can run very fast._.ASo it is BSo is it CSo does
19、 it DSo it does 8.“Is there _ here?”“No,Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody答案解析:答案解析:此题容易误选此题容易误选B,B,平时同学们经常练习和平时同学们经常练习和soso有关的倒装句:有关的倒装句:soso放在句首,表示前面的肯定内容也适用于另一个人或物。其结构放在句首,表示前面的肯定内容也适用于另一个人或物。其结构为:为:so+so+助动词助动词+主语主语 。因此在未完全理解题意时,就主观地选择。因此在未完全理解题意时,就主观地选择了
20、了B B。其实最佳答案为。其实最佳答案为A A。本题考查。本题考查so+so+主语助动词主语助动词结构,用来结构,用来表示赞成前一说话者所说的内容,可译为表示赞成前一说话者所说的内容,可译为是的是的、对对或或确确实如此实如此。此句话的汉语意思是:。此句话的汉语意思是:哎,哎,我真地认为这兔子是一我真地认为这兔子是一只漂亮温顺的动物,跑得很快。只漂亮温顺的动物,跑得很快。确实如此。确实如此。答案解析:答案解析:此题容易误选此题容易误选A A,认为这是一般疑问句,要用,认为这是一般疑问句,要用anybodyanybody。其实。其实此题应选此题应选B B,主要与上下文的语境有关。全文语境为:,主要
21、与上下文的语境有关。全文语境为:“大家都到齐了大家都到齐了吗?吗?”“没有,没有,BobBob和和TimTim两人请假了。两人请假了。”第十三页,本课件共有25页9.“I think the teacher is wrong,_?”“No,I dont think so.”A.dont you B.dont I C.doesnt he D.doesnt she 10.Dont you know _,my dear friend,it is you that she loves?A.who B.which C.that D.what答案解析:答案解析:此题容易误选此题容易误选C或或D,因为按语法
22、规则,因为按语法规则,I think后接宾后接宾语从句时,其反意疑问句与从句保持一致,但是退一步,即使按此语从句时,其反意疑问句与从句保持一致,但是退一步,即使按此规则,其反意疑问句也应是规则,其反意疑问句也应是isnt he或或isnt she之类的,而不是像之类的,而不是像C或或D那样用那样用doesnt he和和doesnt she。综合四个选项,最佳答案为。综合四个选项,最佳答案为A,dont you为为dont you think so之省略。之省略。答案解析:答案解析:此题容易误选此题容易误选A或或B,选,选A者认为这是指人的,故用者认为这是指人的,故用who;选;选B者认为这是非
23、限制性定语从句,两者都是误认为这是定语从句者认为这是非限制性定语从句,两者都是误认为这是定语从句(注意没有先行词注意没有先行词),其实此题应选,其实此题应选C,that引导的是一个宾语从句引导的是一个宾语从句(用做动词(用做动词know的宾语),它只是被句中的插入语的宾语),它只是被句中的插入语my dear friend隔开罢了。其实此句也可说成:隔开罢了。其实此句也可说成:My dear friend,dont you know that it is you that she loves?第十四页,本课件共有25页11.He transplanted the little tree to
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