网络学院大学英语统考复习指导.ppt

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1、网络学院大学英语统考复习指导 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望关于考试:l全国网络教育蓬勃发展,为加强管理,确保人才培养质量,促进网络教育健康有序发展,教育部决定对试点高校部分公共课实行统一考试.l网络学院大学英语统考是基础水平的检测性考试,检查学生英语基础知识和运用能力.l根据规定,理工类专业的学生考大学英语B级关于复习:l认真复习全国高校网络教育公共基础课统一考试用书大学英语,其中B级共有六套模拟卷.l该书紧扣大纲,是一本针对性强,且能有效帮助考

2、生提高英语能力的复习用书l认真复习华东理工大学网络学院为本校学生组织的统考指导,该指导是以大纲为前提,以考试用书为基础而制作的,是六套模拟题的延伸和拓展,应该会给大家很多帮助的.关于题型:lReading ComprehensionlVocabulary and StructurelClozelWritingl提高英语水平不在一朝一夕,必须经过长期的积累才能达到一定的水平,希望考生做到每天学习英语,循序渐进,不断提高.大学英语统考复习指导语法部分有些动词有些动词(组组)带动名词作宾语带动名词作宾语,不能带动词不不能带动词不定式定式.admit承认,avoid避免,consider认为,deny

3、否认,enjoy喜欢,finish完成,resist抵制,risk冒险,suggest建议,worth值得,keep连续不断,mind介意,delay拖延,appreciate乐于,postpone推迟,be(get)used to习惯,be busy忙于,cannot help禁不住,feel like想要做,give up放弃 insist on坚持put off推迟 keep on继续,object to反对succeed in成功,look forward to 期待 have trouble(in)做有困难,have difficulty(in)做有困难,跟动词不定式的动词，常见的有

4、：跟动词不定式的动词，常见的有：afford担负得起,agree同意,aim目的,decide决定,desire迫切,expect期望,fail不能，忘记,happen碰巧,hope希望,intend打算,manage设法,long渴望,offer提出,pretend假装,promise答应,refuse拒绝,seek试图,wish希望,learn学习,appear显出 某些词后动词不定式不带某些词后动词不定式不带to:1.had better 最好2.would rather宁愿3.may/might as well 不妨4.cannot but 不得不5.make/have/let sb.

5、do sth.让人做某事 虚拟语气：虚拟语气：1.一些表示命令，要求，决定，建议等概念的动词后由that引导的宾语从句中,必须用should+原形虚拟式,这类动词有：ask,desire,advise,decide,demand,insist,order,propose,recommend,request,require,suggest,urgelWe suggested that the work be started at once.lWe propose that the house be repaired.lHe insists that I(should)be present at

6、the meeting.2.一些表示主张，命令，要求等概念的形容词后由that引导的主语从句中,通常用should+原形虚拟式,这类形容词有：1)It is necessary(essential,advisable,desirable,proper,important,urgent,vital,strange)that 2)It is(was,has been)suggested(decided,desired,ordered,proposed,requested)that lIt has been decided that the meeting be postponed.lIt is i

7、mportant(essential)that she get the job.3.一些表示主张，命令，要求等概念的名词后由that引导的同位语从句中,通常用should+原形虚拟式,这类词主要有：advice,importance,idea,proposal,recommendation,request,requirement,suggestion1.His suggestion that everyone(should)have a map is acceptable.2.They presented a proposal that all the workers be given fre

8、e medical care.4.在lest,for fear that表示“生怕，惟恐,免得”引导的从句中，常用should+原形虚拟式。lThe driver looked over the engine carefully lest it go wrong on the way.lHe handled the machine carefully for fear that it should be damaged.l5.It is(high)time 从句用一般过去式。lIt is time we started.6.Would rather表“宁愿”的短语后的从句中的谓语动词用一般过去

9、式，表示不是事实。1）Dont come today.I would rather you came tomorrow.比较:I would rather come tomorrow.7.wish后的 that-从句中，表示现在或将来的愿望，从句用过去式；表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望，从句用过去完成式。1)I wish I were young.2)I wish you had written to him.8.在If only感叹句中,用法和I wish基本相同,更富有感情色彩。1)If only he didnt drive so fast.2)If only she had ask

10、ed our advice.情态动词虚拟结构：情态动词虚拟结构：1.can/could have done 可能已发生2.may/might have done 也许已发生3.must have done 一定已发生1.I cant find my sunglasses.I may/might have left them at the restaurant yesterday.也许昨天丢在饭店里了。2.You screamed in your sleep last night.You must have had a terrible dream.你一定做了恶梦。3.Jane passed m

11、e in the street but she didnt nod to me.She may not have seen me.也许没有看见我。1.ought to/should have done 过去应该做而实际并未做2.oughtnt to/shouldnt have done 过去不该做而做了。1.You should have asked her.You ought to have known better.你本应该问她,你本该知道的.2.You shouldnt have told anyone.你本不该告诉别人。1.neednt have done不必做,但做了1.I need

12、nt have put on my best suit to go to the party;most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.其实我没有必要穿上最好的衣服。主谓一致：主谓一致：1.当主语后面跟有as well as,with,like,rather than,along with,together with,including,accompanied by等时，把它们看作主语修饰语，决定谓语动词单复数时，不用考虑它们。1)Peter,as well as his two sisters,is studying in the

13、college.2)Tom,rather than his classmates,is to blame.3)My uncle,together with his wife and children,is sitting there watching TV.2.由neithernor,eitheror,not onlybut also连接并列主语时，用就近原则。1)Either you or your brother is not telling the truth.2)Either your brother or you are not telling the truth.3)Either

14、you or I am to clean the room.4)Either I or you are to clean the room.3.当关系代词who或that引导定语从句出现在one of those之后，用复数,先行词为those;当关系代词who或that引导定语从句出现在the only one of those之后，用单数,先行词为one.1)This is one of those books that have been written on the subject.2)This is the only one of those books that is not da

15、maged.4.表示尺寸，重量，时间，距离和金钱的总数时，表单一概念，用单数。1)Two inches isnt very long.2)Do you think five pounds is enough.3)Three weeks is a good vacation.With+独立主格结构:l(With)The child leading the way,they could walk out of the forest.l(With)The problem solved,the new product is now in production.l(With)The floor wet

16、and slippery,you should be careful.l(With)All neon lights on,the road looks beautiful.l(With)Flowers in hand,the children rushed to the foreign guests.lThe weather being fine,the children went to the park.lSuch being the case,there were no grounds to justify your complaints.练习：1.Every teacher and st

17、udent _ to come to class immediately.A.has been told B.have been told C.has told D.have told Key:A2.I _ to the hospital yesterday but I forgot all about it.A.had to go B.should have gone C.ought to go D.should goKey:B3.John had his leg _ while playing football this morning.A.broken B.break C.to brea

18、k D.breakingKey:A4.Do you remember _ to our president when you visited our school last month?A.to be introduced B.introduced C.being introduced D.to have introducedKey:c5.It is difficult to find a _ in the Washington area for less than$300 a month.A.two-bedroom apartment B.two-bedrooms apartments C.

19、two-bedrooms apartment D.two-bedroom apartmentsKey:A6.Scarcely _ such an exciting movie.A.have I ever seen B.I have ever seen C.saw I D.I sawKey:A7._,we went out for a swim in the lake.A.It was hot B.The day was hot C.It is hot D.The day being hotKey:D8.The number of the students who can attend this

20、 course _ fifteen.A.have B.has C.is D.areKey:C9.The swimmer failed _ the shore.A.reaching B.to reach C.to be reached D.having reachedKey:B10.Tom does not like dancing,_ like singing.A.and he does B.either he does C.nor does he D.nor he doesKey:C11.“Where are the keys to the office?I _ lost them.”A.o

21、ught to have B.will have C.should have D.must have Key:D12.Their house needs _,but they plan to wait until next summer to do it.A.to paint B.to be painted C.being painting D.paintedKey:B13.There is no use _ him at this hour.A.to call B.call C.called D.callingKey:D14.When I saw Jack,he looked _ he ha

22、d been ill.A.the same B.as if C.so D.such asKey:B15.I wish _ you the answer to your problems.A.I can give B.I give C.I could give D.I am givingKey:C16.I am considering _ your offer.A.to accept B.accept C.accepting D.acceptedKey:C17.Not until darkness fell _ he hadnt done half of his work.A.that he r

23、ealized B.that he didnt realize C.did he realize D.didnt he realizeKey:C18.Look at the clock!Its time _ home.A.we went B.well go C.were going D.we should goKey:A19.Peter insisted _ the bill.A.on pay B.in paid C.of paying D.on payingKey:D20.Young _ he was,he did a good job in the task.A.as B.because

24、C.if D.unlessKey;A21.If you dont want to get wet,then you had better _ this umbrella with you.A.take B.to take C.taken D.for takingKey:A22.The student talked about the accident as if he _ on the spot.A.was B.had been C.is D.has beenKey:B23.Every means _ been tried since then.A.have B.has C.is D.areK

25、ey:B24._ he had said it,he knew what a mistake he had made.A.In the minute B.To the minute C.A minute D.The minuteKey:D25._ to hurt her feelings,he did not tell her the truth.A.Not to want B.Not wanting C.To want not D.Wanting notKey:B26.It is necessary that the plan _ before Thursday.A.were fulfill

26、ed B.was fulfilled C.be fulfilled D.would be fulfilledKey:C27.Hardly _ to the bus stop when the bus suddenly pulled away.A.did they get B.they had got C.they got D.had they gotKey:D28.Either you or Mary _ the responsibility for the accident.A.is to take B.are to take C.is taking D.are takingKey:A29.

27、With the pace of life _,people find it necessary to take more exercise in order to keep healthy.A.quickening B.quick C.quickens D.quicklyKey:A30.The size of the people,_ we had expected,was a thousand.A.whom B.who C.as D.thatKey:C31.Three-fourths of its surface of the earth _ sea.A.are B.were C.is D

28、.wasKey:C32.Neither my parents nor I _ interested in rock and roll.A.am B.are C.be D.wereKey:A33.He proposed that we _ into the city to see Uncle Tom.A.could go B.should go C.would go D.might goKey:B34.The teacher doesnt permit _ in class.A.smoke B.to smoke C.smoking D.to have a smokeKey:C35.Profess

29、or Black had us _ a picture everyday.A.to draw B.drawn C.draw D.drawingKey:C36.The committee members agree to the proposal that the issue _ to the vote.A.is to be put B.should put C.is D.be putKey:D37._ most of the housework done,Mr.Smith decided to have a rest.A.With B.For C.On D.ByKey:A38.The chil

30、d pretended _ to what his mother was saying.A.to be not listening B.not listening C.not to be listening D.listeningKey;C39.Seldom _ in such a rude way.A.we have been treated B.we have treated C.have we been treated D.have we treatedKey:C40.Mr.Johnson,together with his wife and two daughters,_ to arr

31、ive on the evening flight.A.are going B.are C.will be D.is goingKey;D41.The telephone _ for almost a minute.Why nobody answers it?A.rangB.had rungC.has been ringingD.is ringing Key:C42.Hilton is one of the influential hotels in the world which _.A.are well equippedB.is well equippedC.are equippingD.

32、is equipping wellKey:A43.Imagine yourself as a winner,_ will make great contributions to your future success.A.thatB.whichC.itD.and Key:B44.He finds himself _ by too many phone calls every day.A.troublingB.troubledC.to be troubledD.being troubledKey:B45.The director and scientist _ come.A.haveB.have

33、 beenC.hasD.has beenKey:C46.By no means _ despise the handicapped.A.should we notB.we shouldntC.we shouldD.should weKey:D47.All that can be done _.A.has been doneB.have been doneC.have doneD.has doneKey:A48._ his argument that almost all the people became his firm supporters.A.Forceful were soB.Were

34、 so forcefulC.So were forcefulD.So forceful wereKey:D49.Youd rather watch TV this evening,_?A.isnt itB.hadnt youC.wouldnt youD.wont youKey:C50.A fence needs the support of three stakes,_?A.needn t itB.doesnt itC.shant itD.isnt itKey:B51._,hell make a first-class tennis player.A.Giving timeB.To give

35、timeC.Given timeD.Being given timeKey:C52._ the report once again,and you will probably find something interesting.A.If you readB.Since you have readC.ReadD.ReadingKey:C53.“_ ten dollars a big sum to him?”A.IsB.Will beC.AreD.WereKey:A54.This is the reason _ a plane cant fly in space.A.howB.whichC.wh

36、yD.whatKey:C55.I was very tired.Otherwise,I _ to the theatre with you.A.had goneB.would goC.wentD.would have goneKey:D大学英语统考复习指导写作部分写作题型 l认真阅读P4254l应用文,包括写信,电子邮件,便条,明信片,通知等l叙述文,讲述所发生的事情,一般按时间先后顺序l说明文,讲清事实和道理l议论文,通过摆事实,讲道理对某一观点阐述自己的看法注意事项l30分钟内不少于80字l根据内容提示构思,围绕提示语言拓展l条理分明,符合逻辑,有连贯性l多用简单句,少用复杂结构l认真检查

37、,避免错误 必背句型及范文:一.表达重要性l1.Internet is of importance in peoples life nowadays.l2.An interview plays a key role in seeking a job for every college student.二.表达优点和缺点l1.A mobile phone has both advantages and disadvantages.l2.The advantages lie in many ways.l3.The disadvantages are also obvious.范文1:My View

38、 on Mobile Phonesl1)A mobile phone has many advantages.l2)However,there are also a number of disadvantages to a mobile phone.l3)In my opinion,lA mobile phone is playing a key role in our life.It has many advantages.First,calls can be made quickly from almost any place.Second,it is very convenient fo

39、r social or business purposes.Third,a mobile phone can also serve as a connection to the Internet.lHowever,the disadvantages of a mobile phone are also obvious.For one thing,that a person can be contacted at any time itself is a disadvantage.For another,using the mobile phone frequently will do harm

40、 to peoples health.A further disadvantage is that it makes noises in the classroom,during the meeting or at the theatre.lIn my opinion,the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.As long as we use it properly,it will do a lot of good to us.三.解释原因l1.The phenomenon is due to a couple of factors.One majo

41、r factor is Anotherfactor is.A further factor isl2.A number of factors can explain/result in/account for the phenomenon.First,Second,Third,四.表达措施l1.Measures should be taken to cope with this problem.To begin with,Next,Last but not least,l2.One suggestion to this problem is to Another suggestion is t

42、o A further suggestion is thatl3.Now it is time something was done to cope with this problem.On the one hand,On the other hand,Only in this way can we范文:Cheating on examslIt is true to say that cheating on exams has been serious at school.Many students admitted that they have committed cheating once

43、 or twice in the past or at least they have been tempted to cheat.lTwo main factors explain the phenomenon.One major factor is out of fear.Many students are afraid that they may fail in the exam.Another factor is that some students are lazy and they want to seek fortune by luck in their study instea

44、d of by hard work.lHow to deal with this problem?I think,on the one hand,we have to help students take a good attitude to exams.On the other hand,we shall arouse their awareness of the harmfulness of cheating.五.表达他人观点l1.When it comes to/Faced with,quite a few people claim/argue that,but other people

45、 view it differently.l2.As far as is concerned,opinions vary widely.l3.Some people believe Others claim Still others argue范文:lAs far as failure is concerned,opinions vary widely.Some people think of failure as the end of the world and they will lose heart and give up.Others view it differently.They

46、know that failure is unadvoidable but temporary,and so they are ready to learn lessons from setbacks.Still others appear unconcerned after failure occurs,but they do not take active action to improve their performance.六.表达个人观点l1.As I see it,l2.In my opinion,l3.As far as I am concerned,范文:On MoneylAs

47、 I see it,we should not put the blame on money because money itself is a tool.It is innocent.What really counts is the attitude we take toward it.If you always put money in the first place,then money can become troublesome,or even fatal.If you believe that many other things in the world are more mea

48、ningful and important than making money,you will surely be happier and more open-minded.七.举例l1.For example,l2.For instance,l3.Take as an example.范文:On what occasions we should say“No”lIt is important to recognize on what occasion we should never hesitate to say no.A good case in point is helping che

49、ating on test.Are you willing to decline when your good friend asks you for help in an exam?We should resolutely say no when our act will violate our principle and threaten our belief.八论据部分的写法1.金字塔型l(1)First/In the first place/First of all/To begin with,l(2)Besides/Moreover/Furthermore/In addition/W

50、hats more,l(3)Most important of all,l2平行法l(1)For one thing,For another,l(2)On the one hand,On the other hand,Practical Writing应用文写作:l1.写信 l2.图表P4652l3.方向指引 P52531.A Letter of ThankslDirections:Suppose that you just received an English dictionary from an English friend named Mary.Write a letter of th