傲慢与偏见人物分析教学文稿.pptx

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1、Pride and PrejudiceCharacter Analysis第一页，共45页。CONTENTS1234Elizabeth BennetElizabeth BennetLorem ipsum dolor sit ametJane BennetJane BennetCharles BingleyOther Characters5第二页，共45页。Elizabeth BennetElizabeth BennetIntelligence and ReasonIntelligence and ReasonCourage of Courage of Anti-feudalAnti-feuda

2、l Self-knowledgeSelf-knowledge第三页，共45页。Intelligence and ReasonIntelligence and ReasonShe makes her own decisions more or less independently and she believes her own judgment.She doesnt reveal to Jane and other people her changed feelings abut Darcy until he has actually proposed again,and she has ac

3、cept.第四页，共45页。Her insights are original and deep,and her conversation is intelligent and interesting.第五页，共45页。Her action is guided by reason,informed by self-knowledge.She once holds good feelings on Wickham,considering him to be the most agreeable man she has ever met.But meanwhile,she thinks it is

4、 too imprudent(轻率(qngshui)的)to fall in love with him.So she says to her aunt,Mrs.Gardiner:第六页，共45页。Courage of Courage of Anti-feudalAnti-feudal 第七页，共45页。第八页，共45页。第九页，共45页。第十页，共45页。Self-knowledgeSelf-knowledge Elizabeth is good at reflection and self-analysis,it is her self-discovery that helps her s

5、hed the prejudice and begins to be completely honest with herself.第十一页，共45页。The union of Elizabeth and Darcy is effected by means of a letter from Darcy.She knows the fact.第十二页，共45页。“Astonishment,apprehension,and even horror,oppressed her.”she realizes“that she had been blind,partial,prejudiced,absu

6、rd.”she blames herself for that“pleased with the preference of one,and offended by the neglect of the other,on the very beginning of our acquaintance.”第十三页，共45页。第十四页，共45页。第十五页，共45页。Jane Bennet第十六页，共45页。She faces up the unpalatable(使人不快(bkui)的)truth about herself,and determined to change.This growth

7、in self-knowledge is at the same a moral growth.She can take the measure of the reality around and in her because she has uncluttered her perception by an honest self-security.Self-knowledgeSelf-knowledge第十七页，共45页。Jane Bennet the oldest daughter of Mr.Bennet.the oldest daughter of Mr.Bennet.the most

8、 beautiful of Mr.Bennets five daughters.the most beautiful of Mr.Bennets five daughters.Elizabeths elder sister Elizabeths elder sister marrys with Bingley marrys with Bingley in the endin the end第十八页，共45页。Two important characteristicsBeautifulBeautiful She She is is the the most most beautiful beau

9、tiful woman woman in in Bingleys eyes.Bingleys eyes.KindKind She She thinks thinks that that everything everything is is good good in in the world.the world.第十九页，共45页。other characteristicsreserved and kinddignified and virtuous（端庄(dunzhung)贤淑）She has the virtues of all women.She is a perfect woman a

10、t that time.She doesnt speak ill of others.She She doesnt speak ill of others.She knows that Bingleys sister interferes knows that Bingleys sister interferes with her relationship with Bingley,but with her relationship with Bingley,but she never hates her or complain about she never hates her or com

11、plain about her.her.第二十页，共45页。Compared with ElizabethShe is more gentle,more merciful and more rational than Elizabeth.She doesnt believe Elizabeth when Elizateth tells her that Darcy once hurt Wickham.She thinks that Darcy is a gentleman as before.She doesnt comment on others hastily and tells Eliz

12、abeth that Darcy isnt as bad as she imagined.She never mixes up reason and emotion.She has female conciousness.She supports Elizabeth to refuse Collins because marrige without love couldnt stay long.第二十一页，共45页。Jane Bennets attitude towards loveShe falls in love with Bingley at first sight.She is too

13、 passive in her process to seek love.She lacks confidence and courage to show Bingley her love.She hides her love and hopes that Bingley could She hides her love and hopes that Bingley could find her love deep in her heart.find her love deep in her heart.She loves Bingley but hides her love even act

14、s She loves Bingley but hides her love even acts like she doesnt love Bingley in her words.like she doesnt love Bingley in her words.Her words:I do assure you that the news doesnt affect me either with pleasure or pain.It would be nothing,I could see him with perfect indifference,but I can hardly be

15、ar to hear it thus perpetually talked of.第二十二页，共45页。Jane is a traditional woman.She is perfect at that time.Meanwhile she has female consciousness and the ability to distinguish truth and falsehood.She is rational and cautious.第二十三页，共45页。Jane Bennet第二十四页，共45页。Charles Bingley第二十五页，共45页。第二十六页，共45页。Cha

16、rles Bingleyhandsome,good-natured,and wealthy,young,gentleHis best friend is Darcy.He marries Jane and has a happy ending.第二十七页，共45页。Charles BingleyHe is contrasted with his friend Mr Darcy as being more modest,kind and more charming and having more generally pleasing manners,although not quite so c

17、lever.He rents Netherfield Park near Longbourn and becomes the focus of neighbor in the town.However,he doesnt show any arrogance at all.He doesnt discover the snobbery of Bennet Family and totally fall in love with Jane.第二十八页，共45页。Charles BingleyHe is friendly,sincere and considerate.He is an advan

18、ced man who cares about female,disregards class,and pursue love,freedom bravely.He invites Jane to his house and looks after Jane when she is very sick.He is always talking to ladies gently.As an upper-class,he falls in love with Jane and marries her without hesitation.第二十九页，共45页。Charles BingleyHe l

19、acks resolve and is easily influenced by others.His friends and families advice can easily affect him.Taking advice of Darcy and his sisters,he leaves Jane and goes to London.Finally,he follows Darcys advice and comes back to marry Jane.第三十页，共45页。Other Characters第三十一页，共45页。Mr.&Mrs.BennetMr.BennetMrs

20、.Bennet第三十二页，共45页。Mr.BennetMr.Bennet is an intelligent and witty man whose sareasm and humour is largely employed in teasing his wife.Mr.Bennet was so odd and mixture of quick parts,sarcastic humor,reserve and caprice,that the experience of three and twenty years had been insufficient to make his wi

21、fe undeslrand his character.第三十三页，共45页。Mrs.Bennetinconsiderateill-manneredvulgar.She is partly responsible for the superficial charaeters of her three younger daughters.simple-mindedlack of self-knowledgemarriage mainly as a means of social and economic advaneernent.第三十四页，共45页。Mr.and Mrs.Bennets wro

22、ng marriage is so disastorous that it almost ruins the Iives and prospects of all their children.Incompatibility leads to inresponsibility.Mrs.Bennets lack of knowledge about human nature and the ways of the world is attributed less to inexperience than to stupidity,while Mr.Bennet has retired to th

23、e privacy of his library,his country,and his self-entertaining irony.By the ill-mated elder Bennets,Austen tries to caution us that unsuited partners have to suffer mental torture resulting from loveless marriage第三十五页，共45页。Mr.Collins&Charlotte LucasMr.CollinsCharlotte Lucas第三十六页，共45页。Mr.Collinsa tal

24、l and heavy-lookingman of five and twenty.His air was grave and stately,and his manners werevery formal.For him,speech is not a means to communicate truth but a means to say what he thinks the people around him want to hear or what will make the people around him think well of him.He desires a wife

25、only for the sake of appearances,and his fickle and shallow nature allows him to switch his attention from Jane toElizabeth,and then finally to Charlotte.第三十七页，共45页。Charlotte LucasOne cannot wonder that very a fine young men,with a fmily,fortune,everything in his favour should think highly of himsel

26、f.If l may so express it,he has a right to be proud.”sensibleintelligenttreats people andaffairs impartially and objeetive.Charlotte is so foresighted and reasonable that what she remarks is universally applieable and never obsolete.第三十八页，共45页。Happiness in marriage is entirely a matter of chance.If

27、the dispositions of the parties are ever so well known to each other,or even so similar before-hand,it does not advance their felicity in the least.They always continue to grow suiffeiently unlike afterwards to have their share of vexation,and it is better to know as little as possible of the defeet

28、s of the person with whom you are to pass your life.第三十九页，共45页。Collins seeks a wife so he may set a proper social example and obey Lady Catherines wishes.He is incapable of formal personal feeling,and values only soeial power,so he seeks security by cringing before his superiors.While Charlotte,unli

29、ke Collins,accepts such a contemptible man because he is the only alternative to penury and social isolation.Charlotte is twenty-seven,unmarried,not pretty,not well-to-do,living in a soeiety which treats a penniless old maid less as a joke than as an exasperating burden upon her family.第四十页，共45页。Geo

30、rge Wiekham&Lydia BennetGeorge WiekhamLydia Bennet第四十一页，共45页。George WickhamGeorge Wickhams first impression is very favourable for he has amost gentleman like appearancehad all the best part of beauty,a fine countenance,a good figure,and a very,pleasing addressconifdence trickster leave a series of

31、debts evil,quite willing to curropt others to involve them in public disgraee if he can there by assure his own seeurity.scoundrellure Lydia and they elope regardless of fame and family.第四十二页，共45页。Lydia BennetYoungest of the Bennet sisters,Lydia is foolish and flirtatious,given up to indolence and t

32、he gratiifcation of every whim.Unfortunately she has inherited all her mothers Iove of trivia and gossip but none of her fathers intelligence.She is high-spirited and empty-headed and her behaviour becomes more excessive and outrageous as the story porgresses.第四十三页，共45页。For Lydia and Wickham,their c

33、hief motivation appears to be sexual passlon.After marrying,Lydia frequently asks for Janes and Elizabeths assistance towards discharging their bills.how little of permanent happiness could belong to a couple who were only brought to get her because their passions were stronger than their virtue.第四十四页，共45页。Thank You第四十五页，共45页。