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1、第一页,共38页。LiuXiangistallerthanZhouJielun.ZhouJielunistall.YaoMingisthetallestofthem.姚明姚明刘翔刘翔周杰伦周杰伦第二页,共38页。周迅周迅刘亦菲刘亦菲ZhouXunhaslonghair.FanBingbingshairislongerthanZhouXus.LiuYifeishairisthelongestofall.范冰冰范冰冰第三页,共38页。LiYongisfunny.PanChangjiangisthefunniest.SunNanisfunnierthanLiYong.第四页,共38页。500 RMB
2、Thebikeisexpensive.50,000 RMBTheredcarismoreexpensivethanthebike.250,000 RMBThe green car is the most expensive.第五页,共38页。形容词:是修饰名词(人或事物),表示名形容词:是修饰名词(人或事物),表示名词的性质词的性质(xngzh),特征或属性一种词,特征或属性一种词类。类。它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。副词:用来副词:用来(ynli)修饰动词、形容词及其他副词修饰动词、形容词及其他副词的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语的词叫副词。副词在句中多作
3、状语.一、形容词和副词一、形容词和副词(fc)的概念的概念第六页,共38页。形容词作定语形容词作定语(dngy)一般放在被修饰一般放在被修饰的名词的名词之前。之前。如如:anewbook,twobigtrees等。等。二、形容词和副词二、形容词和副词(fc)的用法的用法形容词放在系动词形容词放在系动词(dngc)be、look、get、keep、turn、feel、become、seem、grow、smell等之后。等之后。如如:1.Iamshort.2.Shelooksfine.3.Theyturngreen.第七页,共38页。如果如果(rgu)形容词修饰不定代词形容词修饰不定代词somet
4、hing,anything,everything,nothing等时,要放在不定代词等时,要放在不定代词后面。后面。如如:somethinginterestingnothingnew副词放在所修饰副词放在所修饰(xish)的动词之后、形容词和副的动词之后、形容词和副词词之前。如果前面是行为动词,则后面用副词。之前。如果前面是行为动词,则后面用副词。如如:1.Sheworkshard.(修饰(修饰(xish)动词)动词)2.Iamverybusy.(修饰(修饰(xish)形容词)形容词)3.Herunstooquickly.(修饰(修饰(xish)副词)副词)4.Weplayhappily.(修
5、饰(修饰(xish)动词)动词)第八页,共38页。通常通常(tngchng)在形容词后加在形容词后加-ly变成副词。变成副词。slow_real_usual_careful_easy_happy_heavy_angry_slowlyusuallyeasilyheavilyreallycarefullyhappilyangrily第九页,共38页。LetLets fill in the s fill in the blanksblanks.第十页,共38页。词词尾尾变变化化原级原级比较比较级级最高最高级级单音节词在词尾加单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级比较级)或或-est(最高级最高级)tallh
6、ard以不发音的以不发音的e接尾的词加接尾的词加r或或st largewide以重读闭音节结尾的词以重读闭音节结尾的词,应双应双写辅音字母再加写辅音字母再加er或或estbighot以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的词变为结尾的词变为i再加再加er,或或esthappydry多音节词和多数双音节词在多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加其前面加more和和mostdifficultpopular1.1.规则规则(guz)(guz)变化变化tallertallestharderhardestlargerlargestwiderwidestbiggerbiggesthotterhottesthappier
7、happiestdrierdriestmoredifficultmostdifficultmorepopularmostpopular第十一页,共38页。原级原级goodwellbadillbadlymanymuchlittlefarold比较级比较级最高级最高级2、不规则变化、不规则变化(binhu)bestbetterworseworstmoremostlessleastfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestolderoldesteldereldest第十二页,共38页。写出下列写出下列(xili)形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级(1)ill/bad/ba
8、dly(2)busy(3)big(4)rude(5)hot(6)easy(7)little(8)fast(9)hard(10)many/much(11)happy(12)far(13)careful(14)good/well(15)difficult(16)small(17)quiet(18)old第十三页,共38页。(1)ill/bad/badlyworse,worst(2)busybusier,busiest(3)bigbigger,biggest(4)ruderuder,rudest(5)hothotter,hottest(6)easyeasier,easiest(7)littleles
9、s,least(8)fastfaster,fastest(9)hardharder,hardest(10)many/muchmore,most(11)happyhappier,happiest(12)farfarther/further,farthest/furthest(13)carefulmorecareful,mostcareful(14)good/wellbetter,best(15)difficultmoredifficult,mostdifficult(16)smallsmaller,smallest(17)quietquieter,quietest(18)oldolder/eld
10、er,oldest/eldest第十四页,共38页。可用可用much,still,a little,much,still,a little,even,far,three yearseven,far,three years等表示程度等表示程度的状语的状语(zhungy)(zhungy)来修饰比较级来修饰比较级 *She is much taller than *She is much taller than Mrs.Liu.Mrs.Liu.*He is three years older than *He is three years older than I.I.*This problem i
11、s a little *This problem is a little more difficult than the other more difficult than the other one.one.第十五页,共38页。TomisastallasMike.as+形容词原形形容词原形(yunxng)+asThereareasmanystudentsasyoursinourschool.Idonthaveasmuch money as you do.第一个第一个as后的形容词做定语修饰后的形容词做定语修饰(xish)名名词词.将该名词及有关修饰将该名词及有关修饰(xish)语全列在第语全
12、列在第一个一个as后后.第十六页,共38页。否定否定notas+形容词原形形容词原形+as“和和不一样不一样”或或notso+形容词原形形容词原形+as“不及不及(bj)不如不如TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.第十七页,共38页。Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.so+形容词原级形容词原级+that从句从句(cnj)such+名词名词that从句从句(cnj)Heissobigthathecantentertheroombythedoor.too+原级原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojoint
13、hearmy.形容词原级形容词原级+enoughtodosth.第十八页,共38页。倍数倍数(bish)词词/half+as+形容词形容词原形原形+asTomisthreetimesasoldasMike.Myschoolistwice/halfaslargeasyours.第十九页,共38页。比较级比较级+thanThisbridgeislongerthanthatone.Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.倍数倍数(bish)词词+比较级比较级+thanOurschoolisthreetimeslargerthantheirs.Heisthreeyearsolderth
14、anI.第二十页,共38页。more(less)thanSheismorethanthirty.Thelightestboxweighslessthan50kilograms.第二十一页,共38页。“The+比较级比较级,the+比较级比较级”“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostustheheat.Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.第二十二页,共38页。the+比较级比较级+ofJhonisthetallerofthetwo.第二十三页,共38页。表示两者之间的选择表
15、示两者之间的选择(xunz),可使用,可使用“Whichis+比较级,比较级,or?”表示表示(biosh)不及另一方时,使用不及另一方时,使用“less+原级原级+than”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.第二十四页,共38页。比较级的用法:比较级的用法:than1.汤姆比杰克高汤姆比杰克高.2.这只箱子要比那只箱子大这只箱子要比那只箱子大.3.那些苹果比这些那些苹果比这些(zhxi)大大.4.第一个问题很容易第一个问题很容易,但第二个更容易但第二个更容易.TomistallerthanJack.T
16、hisboxisbiggerthanthatone.Thoseapplesarebiggerthantheseones.Thefirstquestionisveryeasy,butthesecondoneiseasier.第二十五页,共38页。(2)数量的比较数量的比较(bjio)1.我的笔比你的多我的笔比你的多.2.我喝的茶比他多我喝的茶比他多.3.他吃的饭比我少他吃的饭比我少.4.一班的学生比二班多一班的学生比二班多.Ihavemorepensthanyou(do).Idrinkmoreteathanhe(does).HehaslessricethanI(do).Therearemores
17、tudentsinClass1thaninClass2.第二十六页,共38页。oneofthe+最高级最高级+名词名词(mngc)复数复数最高级+of(in/among)Thisis/wasthe最高级最高级+名词名词(mngc)+that定语定语从句从句LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.第二十七页,共38页。注意点注意点 形容词最高级前一定要用形容词最高级前一定要用thet
18、he,副词,副词最高级前可省略最高级前可省略在比较级中为了避免重复,在在比较级中为了避免重复,在thanthan后后常用常用oneone,thatthat,thosethose等词来替代前等词来替代前面面(qin mian)(qin mian)提到过的名词提到过的名词 *This pen is shorter than that *This pen is shorter than that one.one.*The weather here is warmer *The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.than that of Shan
19、ghai.第二十八页,共38页。3.3.用用oror连接两项需作比较的内容连接两项需作比较的内容(nirng)(nirng)时,须用比较级;若时,须用比较级;若oror连连接三项或三项以上的内容接三项或三项以上的内容(nirng)(nirng)时,则须用最高级时,则须用最高级 *Who is taller,Mary or *Who is taller,Mary or Jane?Jane?*Which is the biggest,the *Which is the biggest,the sun,the moon or the earth?sun,the moon or the earth?第
20、二十九页,共38页。形容词最高级的用法形容词最高级的用法(in;of)那个那个(nge)短发的女孩是我们班最高的短发的女孩是我们班最高的.今天是一年中最热的一天今天是一年中最热的一天.他的房间是三个中最干净的一个他的房间是三个中最干净的一个.上海是中国最大的城市上海是中国最大的城市.Thegirlwithredhairisthetallestinourclass.Todayisthehottestdayoftheyear.Hisroomisthecleanestofthethree.ShanghaiisthelargestinChina.第三十页,共38页。1.Thebreadis_thant
21、hesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped_inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed_A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCA第三十一页,共38页。4.Inourcityits_inJuly,butitiseven_inAugustA.hotterhot
22、testB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond_islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis_thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDCD第三十二页,共38页。7.Ahorseis_thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy8.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmis
23、takes.Sheis_.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless9.Whichsubjectis_,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingCDC第三十三页,共38页。10.Heis_enoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.strongB.strongerC.muchstrongerD.thestrongest11.Lileioftentalks_butdoes_soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy.
24、A.lessmoreB.fewmuchC.morelittleD.littlemanyAA第三十四页,共38页。()1Whogetshomeusually_inyourfamily?A.thelatestB.laterC.earlyD.aslate()2Themorewelookedatthepicture,_.A.welikeitlessB.thelesswelikeditC.betterwelikeditD.itlookedbetter()3Whatapity.Lucyran_thanLily.A.afewmoreslowlyB.alittlemoreslowlyC.muchmoreslo
25、wlyD.littleslowlierABB第三十五页,共38页。()4Dontworry.Yourbabyislookedafter_here,thenursearevery_.A.careful,carefullyB.carefully,carefulC.care,carelessD.careless,care()5Theideabecame_.Hewantedtotry_.A.strangly,itoutB.strangly,outitC.strange,itoutD.strange,outit()6Beijingis_biggestcitiesinChina.A.thefirstB.oneofC.thesecondD.secondBCC第三十六页,共38页。5Mr.Greenisfeeling_enoughtogotowork.(good)6Theoldmanlooksvery_thanyouthink.(friend)7Thisboxisnotso_asthatone.(heavy)8Lucyjumped_ofthefour.(high)wellmorefriendlyheavyhighest第三十七页,共38页。第三十八页,共38页。
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