初中英语的THEREBE句型.教案资料.ppt

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1、There beThere be句型(j(j xnxn)专题第一页，共39页。There be-的定义(dngy)Therebe+某物/某人+某地(mud)表示：某地(mud)有某物或某人 第二页，共39页。There a dog on the floor.第三页，共39页。There some coffee in the cup.第四页，共39页。There some dogs on the sofa第五页，共39页。There beThere be句型(j xn(j xn)的基本结构a/an+单数单数(dnsh)可数可数名词名词+地点地点There is不可数名词不可数名词+地点地点(dd

2、in)状语状语 There are+名词复数名词复数+地点状语地点状语第六页，共39页。treecatThere is a cat under the tree.There are three birds in the tree.bird请使用(shyng)There be-描述下图第七页，共39页。there be 句型(j xn)的否定句 There is a book on the bed.There isnt a book on the bed.第八页，共39页。There is some water in the glass.There isnt any water in the c

3、up.第九页，共39页。There are some bags under the drawer.There arent bags under the drawer.第十页，共39页。There be There be 句型的否定(f(fudng)udng)形式1.Thereisaknifeinthekitchen.否定否定(fudng):Thereisnotaknifeinthekitchen.2.Therearefiveapplesonthetree.否定否定(fudng):Therearenotfiveapplesonthetree.3.Thereissomeinkinthebottle

4、.否定否定(fudng):Thereisnotanyinkinthebottle.isntarent第十一页，共39页。总结(zngji)：there be 句型的否定句规则规则(guz)：be词后面加词后面加not,some 变变any第十二页，共39页。some 和和any 在在there be 句型句型(j xn)中的运用：中的运用：some 用于肯定句，用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。用于否定句或疑问句。and 和和or 在在there be句型句型(j xn)中的运用：中的运用：and 用于肯定句，用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。用于否定句或疑问句。第十三页，共39页。

5、There be 句型(j xn)的疑问句第十四页，共39页。wThere is a radio on the desk.There be-的一般(ybn)疑问句 Is there a radio on the desk?Yes,there is./No,there isnt.wThere are some shoes under the bed.Are there any shoes under the bed?Yes,there are./No,there arent.w规则规则(guz)：w is/are要提前要提前,some 变变any,其他都不变其他都不变第十五页，共39页。Ther

6、earenotanybooksinthebag.=Therearenobooksinthebag.Therearenostudentsintheclassroom.=Therearenotanystudentsintheclassroom.Thereisnotanymilkinthebottle.=Thereisnomilkinthebottle.Therebe否定否定(fudng)句型中的句型中的notany与与no可以可以互换。互换。notany强调一个都没有。强调一个都没有。第十六页，共39页。eTherearefourchildrenontheplayground.howmanychi

7、ldrenarethereontheplayground?Thereissomecoffeeonthetable.howmuchcoffeeisthereonthetable第十七页，共39页。3.对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：Howmany+复数名词复数名词+arethere+介词介词(jic)短语？短语？Howmuch+不可数名词不可数名词+isthere+介词介词(jic)短语？短语？第十八页，共39页。对There be结构中的主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本(jbn)结构：Whats+介词短语（介词+地点名词）？中间通常不用there.There is a

8、 bike under the tree.Whats under the tree?There are many books on the table.Whats on the table?第十九页，共39页。2.对地点对地点(ddin)状语提问：则用状语提问：则用where引导引导如：如：Thereisacomputeronthedesk.Whereisthecomputer?Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.Wherearethefourchildren?第二十页，共39页。There be There be 句型的特殊(tsh(tsh)疑问句形式如：

9、如：Therearelotsofcarsoverthere.Whatsoverthere?当主语是物的时候当主语是物的时候(shhou)，则用，则用what引导。引导。Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.Whoisintheroom?1.对主语提问：对主语提问：当主语是人的时候当主语是人的时候(shhou)，则用，则用who引导，引导，第二十一页，共39页。注意：无论原句的主语是单数注意：无论原句的主语是单数(dnsh)还是复数，对之提问时一般还是复数，对之提问时一般都用都用be的单数的单数(dnsh)形式形式(回答时却回答时却要根据实际情况来决定要根据实际情况来决定)。第

10、二十二页，共39页。A:How many birds are there in the tree?B:There are three.A:How many cats are there in the tree?B:There is only one.用用there be 来回答来回答(hud)。第二十三页，共39页。There a girl and two boys in the picture.There two boys and a girl in the picture.第二十四页，共39页。在there be 句型中主语(zhy)是单数，be动词用is；主语(zhy)是复数，be动词用

11、are。若句子中有几个并列主语(zhy)时，be动词的形式要采取例：第二十五页，共39页。There be 和have(has)都表示(biosh)“有”的含义。There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人(mu rn)”此时不强调物归谁有。例：There is a box on the desk.桌子上有一个盒子。have(has)表示“某人拥有某物(某人）“，此时强调所有、拥有关系。例：We have two basketballs。我们有两个篮球。（强调篮球为我们拥有）第二十六页，共39页。1.There_manymonkeysinthemountain.2.There_abeautifu

12、lgardeninourschool.3.There_somewaterintheglass.4.There_somebreadonthetable.5._thereanymapsonthewall?6.There_twentydesksinourclassroom.7.There_abirdinthetree.8.There_sometreesnearthehouse.9._thereacupofteaonthetable?10.There_someapplejuiceintheglass.12.There _a picture and two maps on the wall.用用be动词

13、动词(dngc)is/are 填空：填空：areisisIsareisareAreisisis第二十七页，共39页。二二.把下例句子改成把下例句子改成(i chn)疑问句疑问句:1.There are four apples on the ground.一般疑问句一般疑问句:_2.There are some birds in the tree.一般疑问句一般疑问句:_3.There are five birds in the tree.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:_ Are there four apples on the ground?Are there any birds in the tre

14、e?How many birds are there in the tree?第二十八页，共39页。三三.把下例句子把下例句子(jzi)改成否定句改成否定句:1.Therearetwobowlsonthetable.否定句否定句:_2.Therearesomebeautifulflowersinthegarden.否定句否定句:_3.Thereisatreeinthegarden.否定句否定句:_There arent two bowls on the table.There arent any beautiful flowers in the garden.There isnt a tree

15、 in the garden.第二十九页，共39页。按要求按要求(yoqi)改句子改句子(notany=no)1.Therearenotanycatsinmyfamily.=_2.Thereisnotanymilkinthebottle.=_3.Therearenoteachersintheschool.=_There are no cats in my family.There is no milk in the bottle.There arent any teachers in the school.第三十页，共39页。对句子对句子(jzi)划线部分提问。划线部分提问。3.Therear

16、esevendaysinaweek.4.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.5.Thereisawomanoverthere.6.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.How many days are there in a week?Whats in your library?Who is over there?Whats in the glass?第三十一页，共39页。there bethere be句型有时态(sh ti)(sh ti)的变化1.therebe句型的一般过去时Therewas/were+某物/某人+其他。思考：什么(shnm

17、e)时候用was,什么(shnme)时候用wereThere_ateacherand40studentsintheroomyesterday.was第三十二页，共39页。2.therebe句型的一般(ybn)将来时Therewillbe+sb/sth+其他Thereis(are)goingtobe+sb/sth+其他TherewillbeapartyonMonday.Thereisgoingtobeameetingthisafternoon.第三十三页，共39页。There be There be 句型的其他(qt(qt)结构：Therebesb.doingsth.地点地点/时间时间有某人在做

18、某事有某人在做某事Thereisababysleepingintheroom.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.街上有两个街上有两个(lin)男孩正在奔跑。男孩正在奔跑。Therearetwoboysrunninginthestreet.第三十四页，共39页。1.There_aclockonthetable.A.isB.are2._thereamaponthewall?Yes,there_.A.Are/isB.Is/areC.Is/isD.Are/are3.There_somestudentsintheclassroom.A.

19、areB.is4.There_apencil,abookandtwopensonthetable.A.isB.are第三十五页，共39页。5.There_twoapples,oneorangeandonebananaonthetable.A.isB.are6.Arethere_picturesonthewall?No,therearent_.A.any/anyB.some/anyC.some/someD.any/some7.Thereisntabookinhishand.Thereis_bookinhishand.A.noB.not8.-Arethere_shopsnearhere?-No,t

20、hereare_shopsnearhere.A.some,notB.some,anyC.any,notD.any,no第三十六页，共39页。语法语法(yf)(yf)大练兵大练兵()9.There_not_milkinthecuponthetable.A.are,manyB.are,muchC.is,manyD.is,much()10.Howmany_arethereintheroom?A.appleB.studentsC.milkD.paper()11.Doyouknowif_ameetingnextSunday?A.therewasgoingtohaveB.therewasgoingtobe

21、C.istheregoingtobeD.therewillbe()12.Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake?No,butthere_anothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow.A.willbegoingtoB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen第三十七页，共39页。语法语法(yf)(yf)大练兵大练兵()13.There_afilmtomorroweveningAwillhaveBhaveCisgoingtobeDhas()14.There_afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingt

22、obeC.hasD.isgoing()15.Theresgoingto_intomorrowsnewspapers.A.havesomethingnewB.havenewsomethingC.besomethingnewD.benewsomething()16.Howmanyboys_thereinClassone?A.beB.isC.areD.am第三十八页，共39页。用恰当(qidng)(qidng)的bebe动词填空。1、There_alotofsweetsinthebox.2、There_somemilkintheglass.3、There_somepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、There_apictureandamaponthewall.5、There_aboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、There_lotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7、There_atinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8、There_fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.areareisareisisareis第三十九页，共39页。