2023年英语六级阅读理解真题卷及答案-2.docx
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1、2023年英语六级阅读理解真题卷及答案-2因考试政策、内容不断变化与调整,下面是给大家提供的阅读理解范文供参考,以下是我给大家整理的英语六级阅读理解真题卷及答案-2,希望可以帮到大家Part III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word ban
2、k following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more tha
3、n once.The pacific island nation of palau has become home to the sixth largest marineworld. the new marine reserve, now the largest in the pacific, will-26- no fishing or mining. Palau also established the world, first shark sanctuary in 2023.The tiny island nation has set aside 500,000 square kilom
4、etres-80 percent -of its maritime -27-, for full protection, that's the highest percentage of an-28 -economic zone devoted to remaining 20 percent of the palau seas will be reserved for local fishing by individuals and small-scale- 29- fishing businesses with limited exports."island -30-hav
5、e been among the hardest hit by the threats facing theocean, "said president.Tommy remengesau jr in a statement. "creating this sanctuary is a bold move that the people of palau recognise as 31 to our survival. we want to lead the way in restoring the health of the occan for future generat
6、ionPalau has only been an_ 32 nation for twenty years and has a strong history of environmental protection. it is home to one of the world's finest marine ecosystems, with more than 1,300 species of fish and 700 species of coral.Senator hokkons baules lead 33 of the palau national marine sanctua
7、ry act, said the sanctuary willhelp build a- 34 future for the palauan people by honoring the conservation traditions of our past". these include the centuries-old custom of"", where leaders would call a temporary stop to fishing for key species in order to give fish 35 an opportunity
8、 to replenish(补充).a)allocateb) celebritiesc)commerciald)communitiese)essentialf)exclusiveg)independenth) indulgei)permitj)securek) solitaryL)spectaclem)sponsorn)stockso)temitoryData sharing: an open mind on open date A It is a movement building steady momentum: a call to make research data, software
9、 code and experimental methods publicly available and transparent. a spirit of openness is gaining acceptance in the science community, and is the only way, say advocates, to address a'crisis' incience whereby too few findings are successfully reproduced. furthermore, they say, it is the bes
10、t way for researchers to gather the range of observations that are necessary to speed up discoveries or to identify large-scale trends.B the open-data shift poses a confusing problem for junior researchers. on the one hand,the drive to share is gathering official steam. since 2023, global scientific
11、 bodies have begun to back politics that support increased public access to reseach.on the other hand,scientists disagree about how much and when they should share date,and they debate whether sharing it is more likely to accelerate science and make it more robust, or to introduce vulnerabilities an
12、d problems.as more journals and make it more robust,or to introduce vulnerabilities and problems.as more journal and funders adopt data-sharing requirements, and as a growing number of enthusiasts call for more openness, junior researchers must find their place between adopters and those who continu
13、e to hold out, even as they strive to launch their own careers.C one key challenge facing young scientists is how to be open without becoming scientifically vulnerable. they must determine the risk of jeopardizing a job offer or a collaboration prosal from those who are wary of-or unfamiliar with -o
14、pen science. and they must learn How to capitalize on the movement's benefits such as opportunities for more citations and a way to build a reputation without the need for conventional metrics, such as publication in high-impact journals.D some fields have embraced open data more than others. re
15、searchers in psychology, a field rocked by findings of irreproducibility in the past few years, have been especially vocal sup-porters of the drive for more-open science.A few psychology journals have created incentives to increase interest in repar open science. a few psychology journals have creat
16、ed incentives porters of the drive for me lucible science -for example, by affixing an",badge to articles that clearly state where data are available. according to social psychologist brian nose executive director of the center for open science, the average data-sharing rate for the journal Psy
17、chological science, which uses the badges, increased tenfold to 38% from 2023 to 2023.E funders, too, are increasingly adopting an open-data policy .several strongly ergement,and some require,a date-management plan that makes data available .The us national science foundation is among these, some ph
18、ilanthropic (慈善的) funders, including the bill Gates foundation in seattle, washington, and the wellcome trust in london, alopen data from their grant recipients.F but many young researchers, especially those who have not been mentored in open science .are uncertain about whether to share or to stay
19、private.Graduate students and postdoes,who often are working on their lab head's grant may have no choice if their supervisor or another senior opposes sharing.G some fear that the potential impact of sharing is too high, especially at the early stages of a career." Everybody has a scary st
20、ory about someone getting scooped(被抢先), says new York university astronomer david hogg. those fears may be a factor in a lingering hesitation to share data even when publishing in journals that mandate it.H researchers at small labs or at institutions focused on teaching arguably have the most to lo
21、se when sharing hard-won data. ""with my institution and teaching load, i don't have postdocs and grad students", says terry mcglynn, a tropical biologist at california state university,Dominguez hills. "the stakes are higher to share data because it's a bigger fraction o
22、f hats happening in my lab.I researchers also point to the time sink that is involved in preparing data for others to view.Once the data and associated materials appear in a repository(存储库 ), answering questions and handling complaints can take many hours.J the time investment can present other prob
23、lems. in some cases, says data scientist karthik Ram, it may be difficult for junior researchers to embrace openness when senior colleagues many of whom head selection and promotion teesht ridicule what they may view as misplaced energies. "i've heard this recently -that embracing the idea
24、of open datad code makes traditional academics uncomfortable, "says ram. "the concem seems to be that open advocates don't spend their time being as productive as possible." Kan open-science stance can also add complexity to a collaboration. kate ratliff, who studies social attitu
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