大学英语综合教程1(第二版)Unit1详解.ppt

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1、Unit1Listen and read the following sentences,paying attention to the pauses between sense groups.When I was ten/I was suddenly confronted with the anguish of moving from the only home/I had ever known.“It isnt easy,/is it,Billy?”/he said softly,/sitting down on the steps beside me.I was standing by

2、his rosebush/when an uncle came to tell me/that my grandfather had died.1.2.3.Reading aloudPre-reading Activities-Reading aloud1Reading aloudAudiovisual supplementCultural informationIts that special place in your heart/that makes them so.“.We seem to have so many ways of saying goodbye/and they all

3、 have one thing in common:/sadness.”4.5.Pre-reading Activities-Reading aloud2Reading aloudAudiovisual supplementCultural informationCultural informationCultural information 1.1Reading aloudAudiovisual supplementCultural informationQuoteBertrand Russell:Young men who have reason to fear that they wil

4、l be killed in battle may justifiably feel bitter in the thought that they have been cheated of the best things that life has to offer.But in an old man who has known human joysand sorrows,and has achieved whatever work it was in him to do,the fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble.The best wa

5、y to overcome it so at least it seems to me is to make your interests gradually wider and more impersonal.Cultural information 1.3Reading aloudAudiovisual supplementCultural informationHenry David Thoreau:The failures and reverses which await men and one after another sadden the brow of youth add a

6、dignity to the prospect of human life,which no Arcadian success would do.Watch a video clip and answer the following questions.What are the people doing in the video?How did the boys feel?1.2.Audiovisual supplement Audiovisual supplements1Reading aloudAudiovisual supplementCultural informationThe mo

7、ther and her three children were moving to a new place.Simon felt excited about moving to a large house because he wanted to keep some bigger pets.But Jared was not happy about the moving./He was angry about it.Have your family ever moved from one place to another?3.Audiovisual supplements1Reading a

8、loudAudiovisual supplementCultural informationStudents are encouraged to answer this question freely.Audiovisual supplements3Reading aloudAudiovisual supplementCultural informationMom:Mallory:Simon:Mom:Simon:Mom:Simon:There it is.Pretty much how I remember it!I was younger than you last time I was h

9、ere,Simon.Well its big.Yes!So I can get bigger pets here,right,Mom?Sure,get a cow!Get a whole flock!Herd.That,too.What do you think,Jared?.Jared?.OK,here we go!Its OK,Mr.Tibbs.Its OK.Oh,it has that old people smell.Its just an observation,not a judgment.Video Script1Reading aloudAudiovisual suppleme

10、ntCultural informationVideo Script2Reading aloudAudiovisual supplementCultural informationMom:Mallory:Jared:Mallory:Youre angry about the move.I get that.Just what are you expecting your silent protest will get you?At least acknowledge this isnt the way to deal with your anger the way you said you w

11、ere gonna do.Say yes with your head.Two blinks.Nothing.sigh Mal,you and Simon take your stuff.Wait in the foyer while I go look for the main circuit breaker.OK,Mom.Get out of the car right now!You are not my mother,Mallory!No,Im worse.Because Mom doesnt believe in hitting!1.What is the story narrate

12、d in the text about?Main ideaGlobal Reading-Main idea1Main ideaStructural analysis The story told by the author is about how his ,with his ,helped him to he felt when he was about to ,and opened his eyes to the truth of his advice that one should to those who were dear to him.grandfather_own life ex

13、perience_overcome the sadness_leave his old house_never say goodbye_Global Reading-Main idea2Structural analysisMain idea The text conveys the message that we should never to ,we should always be ,and that we should always in our lives and cherish .give in_bitterness or sadness_firm and strong-wille

14、d_remember the happy moments_friendship_Structural analysis Structural analysis 1Main ideaStructural analysisThe story is related in a chronological order with a flashback in the middle part.1.How are the events of the essay arranged?List some words and phrases which indicate the chronological order

15、.Structural analysis 2Structural analysisMain ideawhen I was ten,When the final day came,I continued to,a year and half later,then,when it came to my turn,Words and phrases which indicate a chronological order:a long,long time ago,one day,Words and phrases which indicate a flashback:Structural analy

16、sis 3Structural analysisMain idea2.Based on the time phrases found above,divide the text into parts by completing the table.Time paragraph(s)Event when I was ten,1The author was to leave his big old house.When the final day come2-4The author was anguish about the move.His grandfather advised him not

17、 to use the word“goodbye”to friends,for it implied sadness.Structural analysis 4Structural analysisMain ideaTime Event I continued to 5-9The authors grandfather took him to see the huge red rosebush in the front yard.a long,long time ago10-13Grandfather recalls the death of his first son and his res

18、ponse to it.paragraph(s)Structural analysis 5Structural analysisMain ideaTime Event a year and half later14-20The dying old man parted with his grandson calmly and even cheerfully without saying the word“goodbye”.paragraph(s)1.When I was ten I was suddenly confronted with the anguish of moving from

19、the only home I had ever known.My whole life,brief as it was,had been spent in that big old house,gracefully touched with the laughter and tears of four generations.2.When the final day came,I ran to the haven of the small back porch and sat alone,shuddering,as tears welled up from my heart.Suddenly

20、 I felt a hand rest on my shoulder.I looked up to see my grandfather.“It isnt easy,is it,Billy?”he said softly,sitting down on the steps beside me.Never Say Goodbye Detailed reading1-2Detailed readingDetailed reading3-4Detailed reading3.“Grandpa,”I replied through my tears,“how can I ever say goodby

21、e to you and all my friends?”4.For a moment he just stared off into the apple trees.“Goodbye is such a sad word,”he said.“It seems too final,too cold,for friends to use.We seem to have so many ways of saying goodbye and they all have one thing in common:sadness.”Detailed reading5-9Detailed reading5.

22、I continued to look into his face.He gently took my hand in his.“Come with me,my friend,”he whispered.6.We walked,hand in hand,to his favorite place in the front yard,where a huge red rosebush sat conspicuously alone.7.“What do you see here,Billy?”He asked.8.I looked at the flowers,not knowing what

23、to say,and then answered,“I see something soft and beautiful,Grandpa.”9.Kneeling,he pulled me close.“It isnt just the roses that are beautiful,Billy.Its that special place in your heart that makes them so.”Detailed reading10-12Detailed reading10.His eyes met mine again.“Billy,I planted these roses a

24、 long,long time ago before your mother was even a dream.I put them into the soil the day my first son was born.It was my way of saying thank you to God.That boys name was Billy,just like yours.I used to watch him pick roses for his mother.”11.I saw my grandfathers tears.I had never seen him cry befo

25、re.His voice became hoarse.12.“One day a terrible war came,and my son,like so many sons,went away to fight a great evil.He and I walked to the train station together.Three months later a telegram came.My son had died in some tiny village in Italy.All I could think of was that the last thing I said t

26、o him in this life was goodbye.”Detailed reading13Detailed reading13.Grandpa slowly stood up.“Dont ever say goodbye,Billy.Dont ever give in to the sadness and the loneliness of that word.I want you to remember instead the joy and the happiness of those times when you first said hello to a friend.Tak

27、e that special hello and lock it away within you in that place in your heart where summer is an always time.When you and your friends must part,I want you to reach deep within you and bring back that first hello.”14.A year and half later,my grandfather became gravely ill.When he returned from severa

28、l weeks in the hospital,he wanted his bed next to the window,where he could see his beloved rosebush.15.Then the family was summoned and I returned to the old house.It was decided that the oldest grandchildren would be allowed to say their goodbyes.Detailed reading14-15Detailed reading16.When it cam

29、e to my turn,I noted how tired he looked.His eyes were closed and his breathing was slow and hard.17.I took his hand as gently as he had once taken mine.18.“Hello,Grandpa,”I whispered.His eyes slowly opened.19.“Hello,my friend,”he said,with a brief smile.His eyes closed again and I moved on.Detailed

30、 reading16-19Detailed readingDetailed reading20Detailed reading20.I was standing by his rosebush when an uncle came to tell me that my grandfather had died.Remembering Grandpas words,I reached deep within me for those special feelings that had made up our friendship.Suddenly,and truly,I knew what he

31、 had meant about never saying goodbye about refusing to give in to the sadness.Detailed reading1-2-Question 1The authors home was a large old house,in which four generations had lived in harmony and experienced both happiness and sadness.Detailed readingParagraph 1QuestionWhat do you know about the

32、authors home?Paragraph 2QuestionWhy did the author shudder and shed tears when the final day came?Detailed reading1-2-Question 2Because he was extremely reluctant to leave and could not bear to say goodbye to his grandfather and his friends as well as to his big old house.Detailed readingconfront:vt

33、.1)be faced with and have to deal withDetailed readingconfront1e.g.The actress was confronted by a large group of reporters as she left the stage door.Whenever we are confronted with any difficulties,we shouldnt give up what we are doing.Detailed reading2)force to deal with or accept the truths of;b

34、ring face to face withe.g.When the police confronted her with the evidence,she confessed she was guilty.Detailed readingconfront2Collocations:be confronted withconfront sb.with sth.Detailed readingSynonyms:encounter,faceanguish:n.very great pain and suffering,esp.of the mindDetailed reading anguish1

35、e.g.Lear,a broken,confused old man,died in anguish.李尔王，这位身心交瘁、精神恍惚的老人在痛苦中死去。Derivations:anguished:adj.anguish:vt.Synonyms:pain,sufferingDetailed readingDetailed reading anguish2Detailed readingExercise:Choose the proper word to fill in each blank in the following sentences.anguish anguishedOutsiders

36、 will find it hard to imagine the mental we had to go through.An look appeared on her face.She was in over her missing child.(1)(2)(3)anguish_anguished_anguish_gracefully:adv.1)in an attractively and effortlessly fine and smooth mannerDetailed reading gracefully1e.g.Already in her fifties,she danced

37、 gracefully on the stage last night,attracting a large audience.The figure skater glided gracefully on the ice.花样滑冰者在冰上优雅地滑行。Detailed reading2)in a way that shows willingness to behave fairly and honorablye.g.The request was gracefully refused.这个请求被有礼貌地回绝了。Detailed reading gracefully2Derivations:gra

38、ceful:adj.grace n.Detailed readingComparison:gracious,gracefulgraceful:moving in a smooth and attractive way,or having an attractive shape or formgracious:behaving in a polite,kind,and generous way,especially to people of a lower rank.Thank you for your hospitality.The lady of small waist is elegant

39、 and .gracious_graceful_touch:vt.&vi.1)put ones hand onto sth.or sb.elseDetailed reading touch1e.g.Visitors are requested not to touch the paintings.Detailed reading2)have an effect on ones feelings;cause one to feel pity,sympathy,etc.e.g.Her plight has touched the hearts of people around the world.

40、她所处的困境牵动着全世界人民的心。The environmental problems touch us all.这些环境问题与我们所有人都有关。Detailed reading touch2Collocation:be touched withe.g.Her hair is touched with grey.她有些灰发了。Derivations:touched:adj.touching:adj.Detailed readingshudder:vi.shake uncontrollably for a moment,esp.from fear,cold,or dislikeshudder a

41、t/withDetailed reading-shudder1e.g.She shuddered at the sight of the dead body.她一看到那具尸体就不寒而栗。Detailed readingComparison:shudder,shakeshudder:vi.It suggests a more intense shaking,which is less noticeable to an onlooker.shake:vt.&vi.It suggests sth.that is done to as well as by a person or object.Det

42、ailed reading shudder 2 Detailed readingPeople still at the thought of that terrible earthquake.The tree branches were in that sudden gust of wind.shudder_shaking_well:vi.flow or start to flow(outflow)Detailed reading-well e.g.Strong emotions welled up.Detailed readingCollocation:well out/up/forthe.

43、g.She was so moved that her tears welled out(up/forth)from her eyes.她感动得泪如泉涌。rest on/upon1)lean on;to be supported byDetailed reading-rest on e.g.She sat down and rested her feet on the chair.Detailed readinge.g.His hopes rest on the leader.他的希望全寄托在领导者的身上。2)(esp.of a proof,argument,etc.)be based on;

44、be grounded on;depend on e.g.Our policy should rest on the basis of self-reliance.我们的政策要建立在自力更生的基础之上。Paragraph 4QuestionWhy did his grandfather advise him not to use the word“goodbye”to friends?Detailed reading4QuestionBecause the word“goodbye”seemed too final,too cold,for friends to use and it impl

45、ied sadness.His grandfather wanted him to recall the joy and happy events of the life instead of feeling sad and miserable.Detailed readingthrough:prep.(1)in at one side,end,or surface of something and out at the otherDetailed reading-throughe.g.We couldnt see through the mist.Is it quicker to drive

46、 straight through the center?Detailed readinge.g.The monkeys swung through the trees.I searched through my papers for the missing documents.(2)among or between the parts or members ofstare:vi.(1)look steadily for a long time,e.g.in great surprise or shockDetailed readingstare1 e.g.The child stared t

47、he stranger up and down.这个孩子上上下下地打量着这个陌生人。He was staring,thinking.Detailed readinge.g.The lies in the report stared out at us from every paragraph.(2)be very plain to see;be obviousDetailed readingstare2Detailed readingCollocations:stare sb.down/out 盯得某人局促不安stare sb.into silence 瞪得某人哑口无言stare sb.up

48、and down 上下打量某人stare sb.in the face 近在眼前Detailed readingActivityDetailed readingActivity:Role PlayDirections:A grandchild is going to say goodbye to his beloved grandfather/grandmother because he is leaving for college next day and will be away for several months.Work in groups and role play the chi

49、ld,his mother and his grandfather.You are supposed to use the following words and phrases as many as possible.confront anguish gracefully touched with the laughter and tears,shudder well up rest on through ones tears stare have sth.in common My whole life,brief as it was,had been spent in that big o

50、ld house,gracefully touched with the laughter and tears of four generations.Detailed reading-S My whole life1Explanation:“brief as it was”：In a formal style,as can be used in a special word order to mean although.The construction suggests a very emphatic contrast.Paraphrase:I spent my whole life,alt